Ngaba ungumntu osebenzisa i-insulin yesifo seswekile ekhaya? Okanye ngaba kutshanje wenze uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwe-COVID-19 waza walahla ikhithi? Uyibeke phi i-gauze okanye iplasta oyisebenzisele ukuthambisa amayeza enxebeni? Ngaba kulungile ukulahla izinto ezinjalo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkonzo zempilo kunye nenkunkuma yasekhitshini? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yinkunkuma yezonyango . Ukuba ezi azilawulwa kakuhle, zinokubangela ingozi enkulu kuthi nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, masiqaphele oku namhlanje.
Kalula nje, yintoni le nkunkuma yezonyango?
Inkunkuma yezonyango yiyo nayiphi na into eseleyo kwimpilo yakho okanye yomnye umntu. Iqokelelana ngobuninzi ekhaya, nakwiindawo ezifana nezibhedlele, iikliniki kunye neelabhoratri.
Cinga ngale mizekelo:
- Izinto ezibukhali: Izinto ezifana neenaliti kunye neesirinji.
- Iimaski ezilahlwayo.
- Iimpahla zokubopha amanxeba : i-gauze esetyenzisiweyo, iibhandeji, iiplasta.
- Amalungu omzimba asusiwe ngexesha lotyando.
- Iisampulu ezithathiweyo ukuze zivavanyelwe: igazi, umchamo , iisampulu zendle.
- Iikhemikhali : Ezinye izinto zeekhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa unyango okanye uvavanyo.
- Izixhobo zonyango ezingeyontsholongwane .
Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zenkunkuma yezonyango?
Ezi nkunkuma azifani zonke. Zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ngokuxhomekeke kumngcipheko wazo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.
| Uhlobo lwenkunkuma | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo okanye i-Biohazard | Izinto ezingcoliswe ziintsholongwane ezinokubangela izifo ebantwini. Ezi zezona ntlobo zibeka umngcipheko omkhulu. Imizekelo: izinto ezingcoliswe ligazi okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba, iisampulu zeentsholongwane ezikhuliswe kwiilabhoratri, iiswabhu okanye iibhandishi ezithathwe kwizigulana ezinesi sifo. |
| Inkunkuma yeSharp | Izinto ezinemiphetho ebukhali okanye amachaphaza anokwenzakalisa okanye agqobhoze ulusu. Ezi zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zenzakalisa. Imizekelo: iinaliti, iisirinji, ii-scalpel kunye neeblade. |
| Inkunkuma yezifo | Izicubu zomzimba, amalungu omzimba, ulwelo lomzimba, kunye namalungu omzimba awela kolu luhlu. |
| Inkunkuma yeKhemikhali | Izinto ezifana nezinyibilikisi kunye nezibulali-ntsholongwane ezisetyenziswa kwiilabhoratri. |
| Inkunkuma yamayeza | Amayeza kunye neegonyo eziphelelwe lixesha, ezingasetyenziswanga, nezingcolisiweyo. |
| Inkunkuma enetyhefu | Iintsalela ezivela kumayeza anikwa ukubulala iiseli ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, ezifana neeseli zomhlaza. Ezi zinto zinokuba yingozi kakhulu empilweni. |
| Inkunkuma yeMisebe | Inkunkuma evela kwiimvavanyo ezifana nee-PET scans kunye nonyango lwemitha kwiyeza lenyukliya. |
| Inkunkuma engeyongozi | Ezi azibangeli mngcipheko mkhulu kwimpilo. Imizekelo: iphepha, iplastiki, iiglavu, iibhandishi ezingangcoliswanga ligazi okanye iintsholongwane, kunye nokupakishwa kwamayeza. |
Indlela yokulahla ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezibukhali?
Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuba kukho abantu abasebenzisa inaliti ezifana ne-insulin kwisifo seswekile nezinye izifo emakhaya. Bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo zaba bantu ziphoswe kwisitya senkunkuma esiqhelekileyo? Khawucinge nje, ukuba le naliti ihlabe isandla somntu oza kuqokelela inkunkuma? Angakanani amathuba okuba afumane isifo esiyingozi (njenge- HIV , i-hepatitis B/C)?
Ungaze, nangasiphi na isizathu, ubeke izinto ezibukhali ezifana neenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji kwingxowa yenkunkuma eqhelekileyo okanye kwitoti yenkunkuma. Musa ukuzilahla endlwini yangasese.
Ngoko ke ufanele wenze ntoni?
Kufuneka usebenzise isitya esikhethekileyo (isitya sokulahla iSharps). Esi sitya kufuneka sijongeke ngolu hlobo:
- Kufuneka yenziwe ngeplastiki etyebileyo.
- Ifanele ibe nesiciko esinokuvalwa kakuhle nesingenakugqojozwa.
- Ifanele ikwazi ukuhlala ime nkqo kwaye ingashukumi xa isetyenziswa.
- Akufuneki kubekho ukuvuza kolwelo.
- Kufuneka kubekho ilebheli elumkisayo ukuba umxholo yinkunkuma enobungozi.
Gcina esi sikhongozeli kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Silahle kakuhle xa sigcwele malunga nekota ezintathu. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuma kweenaliti ezibangela iingozi. Ungafumana iingcebiso kwinkonzo yakho yokuqokelela inkunkuma okanye kwiofisi ye-MOH yasekuhlaleni malunga nendlela yokulahla eso sikhongozeli. Ungabuza nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ivela phi le nkunkuma kwaye ilawulwa njani?
Sonke sidala inkunkuma yezonyango ngandlela thile. Ukususela ekulahleni imaski ekhaya ukuya kutyando olukhulu esibhedlele, le nkunkuma iyaqokelelana.
Ezi ikakhulu zivela:
- Ukusuka kwizibhedlele nakwamanye amaziko ezonyango
- Ukusuka kwiilabhoratri nakumaziko ophando
- Ukusuka kwiimorgues
- Ukusuka kwiindawo apho kwenziwa khona uphando lwezilwanyana
- Ezivela kwiibhanki zegazi
- Ukusuka kumakhaya abantu abadala
Kwizibhedlele, le nkunkuma isulelayo idla ngokutshatyalaliswa ngokutshiswa kwii-ovens ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni oku kunokubangela ungcoliseko lomoya, kusetyenziswa ezinye iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezifana netekhnoloji ye-microwave kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ngomphunga ngoku. Ezi ndlela zisusa uhlobo losulelo lwenkunkuma kwaye zenze ikhuseleke ekungcwatyweni phantsi komhlaba.
Ubhubhane we-COVID-19 uwuchaphazele njani lo mba?
Ewe, ubhubhane we-COVID-19 ukhokelele ekwandeni okukhulu kwenkunkuma yezonyango kwihlabathi liphela. Izixhobo zokuvavanya ezisetyenzisiweyo, iisirinji kunye neenaliti ezisele kwiigonyo, izixhobo ze -PPE , iimaski, kunye nezinye izinto ziqokelelene ngamawaka eetoni. Kwane-World Health Organisation (WHO) ibike ukuba le nkunkuma inkulu ibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu kwimpilo yabantu nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, bacebise ukuba kugxilwe ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo zokukhusela ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukupakisha okunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kunye neendlela ezingatshisiyo ekulahleni inkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze ulahle izinto ezibukhali zasekhaya, ezifana neenaliti kunye neesirinji, emgqomeni wenkunkuma. Sebenzisa isitya esahlukileyo nesikhuselekileyo kubo.
- Beka izinto ezifana neekhithi zovavanyo olukhawulezileyo zasekhaya kunye neebhandishi ezingcoliswe ligazi okanye ulwelo lomzimba kwibhegi eyahlukileyo, uyivale kakuhle, uze uyilahle emgqomeni.
- Musa ukukhupha amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasetyenziswanga endlwini yangasese. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuwalahla ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma yezonyango ngendlela eyiyo kubalulekile kukhuseleko lweentsapho zethu, abaqokeleli benkunkuma, kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokubanzi. Luxanduva lwethu sonke.
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