Emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe, okanye emva kokuba umntwana ekhulile kancinci, kuya kufuneka umse 'kwikliniki' rhoqo, akunjalo? Abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'yikliniki yempilo'. Kutheni oku kubaluleke kangaka? Ngaba umntwana kufuneka abone ugqirha nokuba akaguli? Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo uyagula. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana uphilile kwaye ukhula kakuhle. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula.
Yintoni le 'Ndwendwelo Yomntwana Osempilweni'?
Ngamafutshane, 'ukuhlolwa kwempilo' kuxa umntwana wakho etyelela ugqirha ukuze ajonge impilo yakhe kunye nophuhliso lwakhe xa engaguli. Kufana nokuba nemoto elungiswa ngamanye amaxesha. Kukujonga ukuba yonke into ilungile na ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ingxaki.
Olu vavanyo luqala phantse kwangoko emva kokuzalwa kwaye luyaqhubeka de umntwana abe neminyaka eli-18-20 ubudala. Oku kungenziwa ngugqirha wabantwana okanye ngugqirha wosapho lwakho. Injongo ephambili yoku kukuthintela izifo (iMpilo yoThintelo) nokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ukhula kakuhle.
Wenza ntoni ugqirha kule kliniki?
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwempilo yonke, ugqirha ugxila kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili: uvavanyo lomzimba, amanyathelo okukhula komntwana, kunye nokugonywa.
1. Uvavanyo lomzimba
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo eyenziwa ekliniki. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezinto ezenziwa ngugqirha apha.
| Uhlolo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Umlinganiselo wobunzima kunye nokuphakama | Ubunzima nobude bomntwana buyalinganiswa kwaye burekhodwe kwiTshathi yoKhula kwiRekhodi yakho yezeMpilo yoMntwana (CHBR). Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umntwana ukhula kakuhle ngokweminyaka yakhe. I-Body Mass Index (BMI) ikwabalwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ubunzima bomntwana bufanelekile na ngokweminyaka yakhe. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nemiphunga | Kusetyenziswa i-stethoscope, kuphulaphulwa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kunye nomsebenzi wemiphunga. |
| Amehlo, iindlebe kunye nomqala | Amehlo, iindlebe, nomqala ziyahlolwa ukuba azinazo naziphi na izifo okanye ezinye iingxaki. |
| Isisu kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba | Ugqirha uza kuhlola isisu ukuze ajonge ukuba akukho nto ingaqhelekanga kwizitho zangaphakathi ezifana nesibindi kunye ne-spleen. Baza kujonga nokuba izinqe kunye nemilenze yomntwana zihamba kakuhle na. |
| Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lweentsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa | Kumntwana omncinci, babuza ngenani leenapile ezimanzi neziphumayo ngosuku, inani lamaxesha umntwana ancanciswa ngawo, njl. Oku kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ufumana isondlo esifanelekileyo. |
2. Amanqanaba okukhula nophuhliso lomntwana (Iimpawu zophuhliso)
Njengoko umntwana ekhula, uqala ukwenza izinto ezithile xa eneminyaka ethile. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana nokuqengqeleka, ukukhasa, ukuhamba, nokuthetha. Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba 'ziimpawu zophuhliso' .
Ugqirha uza kukubuza, "Ingaba umntwana uyaziqengqeleka yedwa ngoku?", "Ngaba ubambelele esitulweni?", "Ngaba uthetha amagama amabini okanye amathathu?" Le mibuzo ibuzwa ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba ingqondo nomzimba womntwana ziyakhula na njengoko kulindelekile. Ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka, oku kunokuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye amanyathelo afunekayo anokuthathwa.
3. Ukugonywa
Enye inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yeklinikhi yempilo kukugonywa . Kungenxa yezi gonyo apho umntwana wakho anokukhuselwa kwizifo ezininzi ezinzulu neziyingozi, ezifana ne-masisi, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, kunye ne-polio. Ezi kliniki zibonelela ngezi gonyo ezifunekayo ngokwenkqubo yokugonywa kazwelonke, kuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana.
Ndifanele ndimse kangaphi umntwana wam kule kliniki yempilo-ntle?
Ukukhula komntwana kukhawuleza kakhulu kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukutyelela ikliniki rhoqo ngeli xesha. Ishedyuli eqhelekileyo elandelwayo eSri Lanka yile ilandelayo:
| Ishedyuli yekliniki eqhelekileyo yeentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci | |
|---|---|
| Phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3-5 emva kokuzalwa | Phakathi kweeveki ezi-2-4 |
| Iinyanga ezi-2 | Iinyanga ezi-4 |
| Iinyanga ezi-6 | Iinyanga ezi-9 |
| Unyaka o-1 (iinyanga ezili-12) | Iminyaka eyi-1 1/2 (iinyanga ezili-18) |
| iminyaka eyi-2 | Iminyaka emi-3 |
| Emva koko kube kanye ngonyaka ude ube neminyaka engama-21 ubudala | |
Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, amaxesha okugonywa ayancipha. Kodwa ungaphoxeki ngokuthi, "Akukho gonyo okwangoku." Nokuba umntwana wakho ubonakala esempilweni, olu vavanyo lonyaka lubaluleke kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, ugqirha uza kwenza uhlolo olucokisekileyo lombono womntwana wakho , kuquka:
Le kliniki ibaluleka ngakumbi njengoko umntwana wakho engena ebusheni . Inceda umntwana wakho ukuba athathe uxanduva ngempilo yakhe aze aphuhlise imikhwa emihle. Ikwalithuba elihle lokuthetha nogqirha ngemiba ebuthathaka efana nempilo yesondo kunye nempilo yengqondo.
Ingaba oku kubiza malini? Injani imeko eSri Lanka?
Le yingxaki ebanayo abazali abaninzi. ESri Lanka, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokujongana nale ngxaki.
1. Iiofisi zikaRhulumente zeZibhedlele kunye neGosa lezeMpilo lezeMpilo (MOH): IiKlinikhi zeNtlalontle yabantwana apha zisimahla ngokupheleleyo . Ukuhlolwa okuyimfuneko, ukubonisana kunye nazo zonke izitofu ezinxulumene neNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya zinokufumaneka ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
2. Izibhedlele zabucala: Ukuba ukhetha, ungabonana nogqirha wabantwana kwisibhedlele sabucala. Apha, kuya kufuneka uhlawule imali ethile yeendleko zonyango kunye novavanyo.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba uya kuvavanyo lwempilo yabucala kwaye uzama ukufumana amayeza esinye isifo somntwana wakho (umz. ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane) ngaxeshanye, unokuhlawuliswa imali eyahlukileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba uvavanyo lwempilo luyindlela yokuthintela. Ke ngoko, ukuba unemibuzo emibini, kungcono ukwenza idinga elahlukileyo okanye uthethe nogqirha kwangaphambili.
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kokuba uye ekliniki?
Ukuze ufumane ithuba elifutshane olichitha udibana nogqirha, ukulungiselela okuncinci kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Bhala phantsi imibuzo: Bhala phantsi izinto ofuna ukuzibuza ugqirha kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo (malunga nokutya komntwana wakho, ukulala kwakhe, ukuziphatha kwakhe) kwincwadi yakhe yamanqaku kwangaphambili. Kungenjalo, usenokuzilibala xa ufika apho.
- Qaphela utshintsho oluye lwenzeka kumntwana wakho: Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimpilo, ekuziphatheni, okanye ekukhuleni komntwana wakho ukususela kutyelelo lwakhe lokugqibela ekliniki, xelela ugqirha ngalo.
- Ungalibali incwadi ye-CHBR: Qiniseka ukuba uzisa iRekhodi yoPhuhliso lwezeMpilo yoMntwana (CHBR) , eyaziwa ngokuba yi -'khadi leklinikhi' . Yonke into malunga nokukhula komntwana kunye nokugonywa kwakhe ibhalwe kuyo.
- Olunye ulwazi: Ukuba umntwana uya kwi-daycare okanye esikolweni, kwaye kukho nantoni na ebalulekileyo ethethwe ngootitshala, yazisa ugqirha ngaloo nto.
Mamela ngononophelo oko kuthethwa ngugqirha. Musa ukuba namahloni okubuza kwakhona ukuba awuqondi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bhala phantsi amanqaku abalulekileyo kwincwadi yakho yamanqaku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukutyelela umntwana ophilileyo asinto oyenzayo xa umntwana wakho egula. Yindlela ebalulekileyo yokujonga ukukhula komntwana wakho, uphuhliso lwakhe, kunye nempilo yakhe iyonke, kunye nokuthintela ukugula.
- Uvavanyo ngalunye luquka uvavanyo lomzimba, ingxoxo malunga neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso, kunye nokunikezelwa kwemithi yokugonya efunekayo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyayilandela ishedyuli yeklinikhi, ingakumbi kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi bomntwana wakho. Nangona umntwana wakho ekhula, ukuxilongwa minyaka le kubalulekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uye ekliniki, bhala phantsi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza, thatha incwadi ye-CHBR yomntwana wakho (ikhadi lekliniki), uze uhambe ulungiselele.
- Ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga namathandabuzo okanye imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nempilo yomntwana wakho.
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