Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi emva kwemvula encinci, kuvela igquba lezinambuzane ezibhabhayo ngequbuliso zijikeleze indlu. Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa bebona ezi zidalwa zijikeleza ukukhanya, becinga, "Owu, eli ligquba leentubi, akunjalo?" Abantu abaninzi babhidanisa ezi imbovane zibhabhayo neentubi. Kodwa ngoobani ngokwenene? Ngaba zisiphazamisa? Ngaba ukulunywa kwazo kuyingozi? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi imbovane zibhabhayo, okanye `(Iintubi Ezibhabhayo)`, ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Ngubani kanye kanye le mbovane ibhabhayo?
Ngamafutshane, iimbovane ezibhabhayo azilohlobo olwahlukileyo. Kuhlobo olufanayo lweembovane esizaziyo sonke, liqela labantu abakhulileyo ngokwesondo kuphela abafumana la maphiko. Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(alates)`.
Khawuthelekelele i-anthill njengobukumkani obukhulu. Kukho amaqela ahlukeneyo eembovane ezenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iimbovane ezifuna ukutya, iimbovane ezinyamekela amaqanda, iimbovane ezikhusela ukumkanikazi. Phakathi kwazo, iimbovane ezibhabhayo zezona zinoxanduva lokwakha ubukumkani obutsha, oko kukuthi, ii-anthill ezintsha. Eli qela liquka amadoda avuthiweyo ngokwesondo kunye nookumkanikazi bexesha elizayo. Injongo yabo kuphela kukubhabha baphume endlwini yabo baze baqale usapho olutsha kwindawo entsha.
Kukho amanqanaba amane kumjikelo wobomi bezi mbovane: iqanda, i-larva, i-pupa, kunye ne-adulty. Zifumana amaphiko azo kuphela xa sele zikhulile. Zihlala zimnyama okanye zimdaka ngombala. I-Queen iimbovane zinkulu kancinci kuneenkunzi.
Iimbovane ezibhabhayo? Iinyosi? Singazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo?
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu abantu abaninzi abanayo. Kuba ii-woodworms luhlobo lwesilwanyana esibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwifenitshala yomthi emakhayeni ethu. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwahlula nokuchonga ezi zimbini.
Khumbula, iimbovane ezibhabhayo kunye neentubi zizilwanyana ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Zinokwahlulwa lula ngumahluko omncinci emizimbeni yazo.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi kwaye uza kuwuqonda ngokucacileyo lo mahluko.
| Isici somzimba | Iimbovane Ezibhabhayo | Iintubi ezibhabhayo |
|---|---|---|
| Isinqe | Indawo yesinqe incinci kakhulu kwaye ibonakala ngokucacileyo (njengonogwaja). | Akukho sinqe. Umzimba uthe tye kwaye utyebile. |
| Amaphiko | Kukho amaphiko amabini. Amaphiko angaphambili makhulu kuneangasemva. | Zombini iiperi zamaphiko zilingana ngobukhulu . |
| Ii-Antenna | I-tangent igobile (ingqiniba) njengengqiniba. | Iintsimbi ezidityanisiweyo zithe tye , ngokungathi zincamathelisiwe. |
Zeziphi iingozi zempilo ezisithwalisa zona ezi zilwanyana?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iimbovane ezibhabhayo azinabungozi ebantwini . Injongo yazo ephambili kukwakha isidleke esitsha, hayi ukuhlasela abantu. Ngenxa yoko, azinabundlongondlongo.
Kodwa, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizikhumbule:
1. Ukulunywa Nokutyhefwa: Ukuba ziziva zisongelwa, zinokuluma okanye zihlabe ukuze zizikhusele. Oku kudla ngokubangela ukuba zibe bomvu kancinci, zirhawuzelele, kwaye zidumbe. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zeembovane (umz. iimbovane zomlilo) zinokuba buhlungu ngakumbi xa zilunywa zizidalwa ezibhabhayo.
2. Ii-Allergies: Le yeyona nto kufuneka siyixhalabele kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergies enzima kwityhefu yeembovane. Emva kokulunywa yimbovane,
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye umphimbo
- Ukudinwa okanye ukuquleka
- Urhawuzelelo emzimbeni wonke
Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezifana nezi:, isenokuba yi-allergy eqatha (i-anaphylaxis) , imeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
3. Ukonakala kwepropathi: Ezinye iintlobo zeembovane, ingakumbi iimbovane ezisebenzisa umatshini wokwakha iintsimbi, zingonakalisa imithi emanzi emakhaya. Zenza imingxuma ngaphakathi kwemithi. Ukuba oku kwenzeka ixesha elide, kunokonakalisa nesakhiwo sesakhiwo.
Ungenza ntoni xa ulunywa yimbovane ebhabhayo?
Musa ukoyika ekuqaleni. Ixesha elininzi, oku kuyinto encinci. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza.
Ukuba impendulo incinci:
- Okokuqala, hlamba kakuhle indawo elumayo ngesepha namanzi.
- Iphakheji yomkhenkce yokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlunguYishiye malunga nemizuzu eli-10-15.
- Ukuba urhawuzelelwa, ungabuza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha ipilisi ye-antihistamine .
- Ungasebenzisa isithomalalisi sentlungu esifana neparacetamol xa usenza iintlungu.
- Ukuba ukudumba kunye nokubomvu kukhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ioyile ye-corticosteroid .
Okufanele ukwenze xa kukho impendulo ebukhali ye-allergy:
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, okanye ukuquleka emva kokulunywa yimbovane, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa .
I-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis) inyangwa ngenaliti ebizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine. Ukuba sele ufunyenwe une-allergy enjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i-EpiPen waza wakuxelela indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ungayisindisa njani ikhaya lakho kwaba bantu babangela iingxaki?
Ukuba ubona igquba leembovane ezibhabhayo ekhayeni lakho, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho induli enkulu yeembovane kwenye indawo kufutshane. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uzilawule kwaye uzithintele ukuba zingabuyi.
- Lawula ukufuma: Lungisa nakuphi na ukuvuza kwamanzi ekhayeni lakho (imibhobho, iimpompo, uphahla) ngokukhawuleza. Gcina iindawo ezifana nezindlu zangasese kunye neekhitshi zomile kangangoko.
- Gcina ukutya kugqunyiwe: Gcina ukutya, ingakumbi iswekile kunye neelekese, kugqunyiwe kakuhle kwaye kude neembovane.
- Vala inkunkuma: Gcina inkunkuma yasekhitshini ivaliwe kakuhle. Yikhuphe yonke imihla.
- Vala imingxunya: Vala imingxunya emincinci kunye nemingxuma kwiingcango, iifestile, kunye neendonga zekhaya lakho. Oku kuya kuvala iindlela zokuba iimbovane zingene ekhayeni lakho.
- Fumana kwaye utshabalalise izidleke zeembovane: Fumana apho zivela khona iimbovane ezibhabhayo. Chonga izidleke zeembovane ezijikeleze indlu kunye negadi kwaye ufake isibulali-zinambuzane kuzo.
- Uncedo lobuchwephesha: Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula ukusasazeka kweembovane, funa uncedo kwinkampani yobuchwephesha yokulawula izinambuzane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iimbovane ezibhabhayo azilohlobo lwesilwanyana olwahlukileyo, kodwa liqela leembovane eziqhelekileyo eziya kudala iintsapho ezintsha kwizidleke.
- Musa ukubhidanisa iimbovane ezibhabhayo neentubi. Iimbovane zinokubonwa ngezinqe zazo ezibhityileyo, amaphiko anobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kunye neempondo ezigobileyo.
- Nangona zihlala zingeyongozi, ukulunywa kunokubangela iintlungu ezincinci kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokudumba kobuso emva kokulunywa ziimbovane, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ukugcina ikhaya lakho kunye nendawo engqongileyo icocekile kwaye yomile yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukusasazeka kweembovane.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokulunywa sisinambuzane okanye i-aleji, soloko ucela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.
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