Ngaba wakha wafumana ingxelo yovavanyo lwegazi, wajonga amagama akulo, waza wacinga, "Kuthetha ukuthini oku?" Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho uthe, "Ii-neutrophils zakho ziphezulu kancinci" okanye "ziphantsi." Zithini kanye kanye ii-neutrophils? Ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu. Ziyunithi ekhethekileyo yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi neutrophils?
Khawuthelekelele, imizimba yethu ifana nelizwe. Kukho umkhosi wokukhusela eli lizwe. Loo mkhosi yinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela . Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamajoni kulo mkhosi, elona joni libalulekileyo nelokuqala ukuya emfazweni yi -neutrophil .
Ezi ngokwenene luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lethu. Phakathi kwama-50% nama-75% eeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lethu zezi soldiers ze-neutrophil.
Yintoni eyona mbopheleleko yabo iphambili?
Ii-neutrophils zinemisebenzi emibini ephambili:
1. Ukulwa nosulelo: Xa iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye neefungi zingena emizimbeni yethu, into yokuqala ekhawuleza ifike kwindawo leyo zii-neutrophils. Ziyahamba ziyokubamba ezo ntsholongwane zize "zizitye" zize zizitshabalalise. Kufana namapolisa ebamba isela.
2. Ukunceda ukuphilisa amanxeba: Xa senzakele, la ma-neutrophils akwanceda kwinkqubo yokuphiliswa.
Ezi neutrophils ziveliswa kumongo wethambo ngaphakathi emathanjeni ethu. Kodwa ubomi bazo bufutshane kakhulu, bungaphantsi kosuku olunye. Ngenxa yoko, umongo wethu wethambo kufuneka uhlale uvelisa ii-neutrophils ezintsha.
Ilinganiswa njani inani lee-neutrophil?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba inani lee-neutrophil zakho liphantsi okanye liphezulu, uya kuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi.
- Uvavanyo lwe-Full Blood Count (FBC/CBC): Olu luvavanyo lokuqala oluqhutywayo. Ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba yi-'CBC ene-differential', oku kunokujonga ukuba zingaphi iintlobo zeeseli ezisegazini lakho.
- Inani le-Absolute Neutrophil (ANC): Eli likwayinxalenye yengxelo efanayo naleyo ikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Yile nto esivumela ukuba sazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingaphi ii-neutrophil ezisegazini lakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, musa ukutsiba nje ufikelele kwizigqibo ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso akwingxelo yegazi. Ezo xabiso zinokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngobudala kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kwaye ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu omdala osempilweni unee-neutrophils eziphakathi kwama-2,500 nama-7,000 kwi-microliter yegazi. Nantoni na engaphezulu kwama-7,700 ithathwa njengokwanda (i-neutrophilia), kwaye nantoni na engaphantsi kwe-1,500 ithathwa njengokuncipha (i-neutropenia).
Zithini izizathu zokwanda kwenani lee-neutrophilia (i-neutrophilia)?
Ukwanda kwee-neutrophils ngokwezonyango kuthiwa yi -neutrophilia . Zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela oku. Asikuko isifo esinye, kodwa luphawu lwesinye isifo.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iintsholongwane | Esi sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo. Xa usulelo lwebhaktiriya lungena emzimbeni, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ivelisa amajoni amaninzi (ii-neutrophils) ukulwa nalo. Oku kunokwenzeka nakwezinye izifo zefungus kunye ne-parasites. |
| Ukudumba | Ii-neutrophils zinokwanda nakwesiphi na isifo esibangela ukudumba, oko kukuthi, ukudumba, ndaweni ithile emzimbeni. Imizekelo: (Isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Rheumatoid arthritis) , (Isifo sikaGawulayo) , (Isifo solusu esibizwa ngokuba yi-ulcerative colitis) , ukutsha, utyando, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukwanda kwee-neutrophils njengesiphumo esingesihle. Imizekelo ibandakanya amayeza afana ne (Lithium) , (Heparin) , kunye (Corticosteroids) . |
| Iintlobo zomhlaza | Le meko inokubonwa nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Imizekelo: Umhlaza onxulumene negazi ofana ne (Hodgkin lymphoma) kunye ne (Chronic myelocytic leukemia) . |
Iimpawu zokwanda kwee-neutrophils
Akukho zimpawu zithile zokwanda kwenani lee-neutrophil. Sifumana iimpawu zesifo esibangela oku.
- Ifiva
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo
- Amanxeba athatha ixesha ukuphola.
- Ukudumba kwamalungu kunye nentlungu
- Ukudinwa kakhulu komzimba
Izizathu zokubala okuphantsi kwe-neutrophil (i-Neutropenia)
Ukuncipha kwee-neutrophils kubizwa ngokuba yi-neutropenia . Kulapho inani lamajoni kumkhosi wethu lincipha khona. Oku kunciphisa amandla okulwa neentsholongwane. Ke ngoko, umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo uphezulu kakhulu.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Unyango lomhlaza kunye nomhlaza | Umhlaza ochaphazela umongo wethambo, njenge -leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma , unokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwee-neutrophil. Kwakhona, unyango lwe-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation lunokubulala iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokuveliswa kwee-neutrophil ezisempilweni. |
| Ezinye izifo | Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane zinokunciphisa okwethutyana inani lee-neutrophil. Imizekelo: I-Maasles , i-Chickenpox , i-HIV/AIDS , i-Hepatitis . |
| Amanye amayeza | Le meko inokubangelwa nazii -antibiotics ezithile, amayeza okuxhuzula, kunye namanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | (Lupus) , (isifo sikaCrohn)Iingxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba, ukungabikho kwevithamini B12 kunye ne-folate, kunye nezinye izifo ezichaphazela umongo wethambo nazo zinokubangela ukuba kubekho ii-neutrophils ezisezantsi. |
Iimpawu ze-neutrophils ezisezantsi
Ukwanda nokuncipha kwee-neutrophils akubangeli zimpawu zithile. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ukhuselo lomzimba wakho luphantsi, unokufumana usulelo ngokulula. Emva koko iimpawu zosulelo ziyavela.
- Umkhuhlane kunye nesifo sengqondo esibuhlungu
- Umqala obuhkungu
- Izilonda zomlomo
- Urhudo
- Ubomvu, ukudumba, kunye nentlungu kwindawo yokwenzakala
Umkhuhlane kumntu one-neutrophils ephantsi yingxamiseko yezonyango kuba umzimba awukwazi ukulwa nosulelo. Kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso yezonyango okanye uye kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Ziphathwa njani ezi meko?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha akanyangi inani lee-neutrophil, kodwa unyanga isifo esibangela ukwehla okanye ukunyuka kwenani .
- I-Neutrophilia: Ukuba unobangela lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aya kunikwa. Ukuba unobangela sisifo esinye, inani lee-neutrophil liya kubuyela esiqhelweni xa eso sifo sinyangwa.
- I-Neutropenia: Ukuba unobangela liyeza, ugqirha uza kuliyeka elo yeza aze akunike elinye elahlukileyo. Ukuba lusulelo, baza kulinyanga. Ukuba unobangela lunyango lomhlaza, banokukunika imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane kwaye banokukunika nonyango lokwandisa iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi.
Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho utshintsho kwinani lee-neutrophil kwingxelo yegazi lakho, ungoyiki, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba ngokucacileyo. Uza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo, afumane unobangela ochanekileyo, aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-neutrophils zezona ntlobo ziphambili zeeseli kwinkqubo yethu yomzimba yokulwa neentsholongwane.
- Ukwanda okanye ukuncipha kwenani lee-neutrophils egazini lakho akusiso isifo ngokwaso. Kungaba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango.
- Ungaze wenze uxilongo ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwegazi. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo.
- Ugqirha akanyangi inani lee-neutrophil, kodwa unyanga isifo esibangele ukuba libe yimbangela.
- Ukuba une-neutrophil esezantsi (i-neutropenia), lumka ngokukodwa ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane. Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ziphephe iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
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