Ngaba uhlala uziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe? Okanye kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba nenxeba elincinci liphole? Usenokucinga ukuba oku kungenye into. Kodwa emva kwako konke oku kusenokuba kukho abalindi abancinci, kodwa abanamandla kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Namhlanje sithetha ngezi seli zegazi ezimhlophe, eziyinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi seli zegazi ezimhlophe?
Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye ngokwezonyango, ii-leukocytes, luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweeseli ezikhusela imizimba yethu kwizifo. Njengokuba ilizwe lethu linomkhosi, kukwakho nomkhosi okhethekileyo wokukhusela imizimba yethu. Ezi seli ezimhlophe zegazi ngamajoni aloo mkhosi. Zikho kuyo yonke indawo egazini lethu nasezicutshini, zilungele ukulwa naluphi na usulelo, ukwenzakala, okanye intsholongwane eyingozi engena emzimbeni.
Nangona zenza i- 1% kuphela yegazi lethu, umsebenzi owenziwa zezi seli zegazi ezimhlophe awunto incinci.
Basebenza njani aba nogada?
Le yinkqubo engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele ibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho.
1. Ukuhlola: Okokuqala, iiseli zethu ezimhlophe zegazi zihamba emzimbeni wonke ngemithambo yegazi, ngokungathi zijongiwe.
2. Ukubonisa: Kwakamsinya nje ukuba kufunyenwe usulelo ndaweni ithile, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe zokuqala ezifika kwindawo leyo zisebenza njengeenkokheli, zithumela imiqondiso yeekhemikhali kwezinye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zisithi, "Kukho ingxaki apha, yiza ngokukhawuleza."
3. Uhlaselo: Emva koko, umkhosi omkhulu weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi uqokelelana kwindawo yosulelo. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukutshabalalisa intsholongwane ehlaselayo. Ezinye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zigubungela ngqo intsholongwane. Olunye uhlobo, olubizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies, lwenza iiproteni ezikhethekileyo ezinamathela kwintsholongwane kwaye ziyitshabalalise .
Ngamafutshane, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ziiqhawe ezingathethiyo ezilwela imini nobusuku impilo yemizimba yethu.
Zenziwa njani ezi zinto? Zifumaneka phi?
Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziveliswa ikakhulu kumongo wethu wamathambo. Le nxalenye ithambileyo ngaphakathi kwamathambo yifektri eyenza iiseli ezininzi egazini lethu. Iiseli ezisisiseko kulo mongo wamathambo zezona ziphuhlayo zibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
Ukongeza, uhlobo oluthile lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-lymphocytes lukhula nakwiindawo ezifana ne-thymus gland kunye nee-lymph nodes. Xa sele zenziwe, ezi zijoyina inkqubo yethu yokujikeleza kwegazi kwaye zihamba emzimbeni wonke.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
Njengokuba umkhosi wethu uneerejimenti ezahlukeneyo, umkhosi weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi nawo uneengcali zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kukho iintlobo ezi-5 ikakhulu.
| Uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi | Umsebenzi ophambili |
|---|---|
| Ii-neutrophils | La ngamajoni aphambili omkhosi, alwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye atshabalalisa usulelo lweentsholongwane kunye nefungus. |
| Iilymphocytes | Aba bantu bafana nemikhosi ekhethekileyo. Balwa kakhulu nosulelo lwentsholongwane. Bakhumbula izifo zangaphambili kwaye basinceda ukuba siphendule ngokukhawuleza xa siphinda sifumana ezo zifo. |
| Ii-Eosinophils | Ilwa neentsholongwane (umz. iimpethu) kwaye ikwanceda ekulweni nee-allergies kunye neeseli zomhlaza. |
| IiBasophils | Aba ngabantu abasabelayo xa kukho i-allergies (ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa, ukuthimla, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo). |
| Iimonocytes | Aba bantu bafana neqela lokucoca. Basusa iiseli ezonakeleyo, iintsholongwane ezifileyo, nezinye izinto, baze bacoce indawo eyosulelekileyo. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liyanyuka okanye liyancipha?
Inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lomntu ophilileyo lifanele libe phakathi kweeseli ezingama-4,000 kunye ne-11,000 kwi-microliter nganye yegazi. Ukuba eli nani liyatshintsha, linokuba luphawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni wethu.
- Inani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (i-Leukopenia):Oku kuthetha ukuba ukhuselo lomzimba wakho luphantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba nentsholongwane encinci inokuhlasela umzimba wakho ngokulula. Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokuba nesifo rhoqo .
- I-Leukocytosis: Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezingaphezulu kunokuba kufanele. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo . Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, imeko enzima yezonyango efana ne-leukemia inokubangela ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi linyuke ngendlela engalawulekiyo.
Iimpawu ezinokubangela ukurhanelwa malunga noku
Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwinani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lakho, unokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba uqhubeka nokuba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Usulelo oluqhelekileyo | Ukuba uhlala ufumana izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye nosulelo lomphimbo. |
| Umkhuhlane ongachazekiyo kunye neentlungu zomzimba | Ububomvu bomzimba, ukugodola kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba. |
| Amanxeba awaphili | Nokuba inxeba elincinci liyasuleleka, libe bomvu, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola. |
| Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla | Kusenokuba luphawu losulelo lwemiphunga. |
Uzijonga njani ezi zinto?
Uvavanyo olulula noluqhelekileyo lokujonga inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi kukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (i-CBC).Kule meko, kuthathwa isampuli encinci yegazi lakho kwaye kubalwa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets ezikuyo. Le ngxelo inokuxelela ugqirha wakho okuninzi ngempilo yakho.
Izizathu zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi neziphezulu
Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zolu tshintsho kubungakanani. Ugqirha wakho nguye oza kufumanisa unobangela ochanekileyo.
Izizathu ezinokubakho zokuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziphantsi (iLeukopenia)
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle komongo wethambo (i-Aplastic Anemia)
- Iimeko zomhlaza ezifana ne-leukemia
- I-Chemotherapy yomhlaza
- Ukunqongophala kokutya okufana ne-vitamin B12
- Izifo ezibuthathaka zomzimba ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS
Izizathu ezinokubakho zokwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (i-leukocytosis)
- Usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane (iSepsis)
- Ukuvuvukala emzimbeni
- Ukulimala emzimbeni okanye uxinzelelo olukhulu lwengqondo
- Izifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni ezifana ne-lupus kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis
- Iintsholongwane ezifana ne-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma
- Ii-allergies ezinzulu (ii-Allergies)
Sizigcina njani iiseli zethu ezimhlophe zegazi ziphilile?
Kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuze sigcine imikhosi yethu yokhuseleko iqinile.
- Hlala ucocekile: Ungathintela usulelo ngokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nangokutya ukutya neziselo ezicocekileyo.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo: Faka imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nemifuno eluhlaza ekutyeni kwakho etyebileyo kwiivithamini, ingakumbi ivithamin C kunye ne-zinc. Ezi ziqinisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Lawula ezinye iimeko zempilo: Ukuba unezinye iimeko zempilo, ezifana nesifo seswekile, zilawule ngokufanelekileyo, kuba ezi zinokwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wakho.
- Landela icebiso lezonyango: Ukuba uneempawu ezithile, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo uze ufumane uvavanyo nonyango olufunekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zezona ziphambili kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ekhusela imizimba yethu kwizifo.
- Ukuba ugula rhoqo, ukuba amanxeba athatha ixesha elide ukuphola, okanye ukuba unomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu, oko kungaba luphawu lwengxaki kwiiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi.
- Ukubala kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi okanye ezingaphezulu kunesiqhelo kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile esingabonakaliyo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi olulula (i-CBC) lunokufumanisa inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
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