Xa umntwana wakho egula okanye efumene ingozi, sonke sifuna ukuhlolwa yonke into size siphile ngokukhawuleza. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa xa ugqirha ekucela ukuba wenze into efana ne-X-ray okanye i-CT scan, kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka ucinge ukuba ngaba 'kuyimfuneko' ngokwenene. Kuba ezi mvavanyo zongeza ubungakanani obuthile bokukhanya emzimbeni womntwana. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi njengabazali ukuba sikuqonde ngokupheleleyo oku.
Ngaba le radiation iyingozi ngokwenene ebantwaneni?
Ngamafutshane, iimvavanyo ezifana ne-X-ray, i-CT scans, kunye ne-PET scans zisebenzisa ubungakanani obuthile bemitha. Kufunyaniswe ukuba ukuchatshazelwa rhoqo yile mitha kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokufumana izifo ezifana nomhlaza kwixesha elizayo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngenxa yokuba imizimba yabantwana isakhula, basabela ngakumbi kule mitha kunabantu abadala. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba bachaphazeleka kumlinganiselo ofanayo wemitha, umntwana unokuba sengozini enkulu yokuchaphazeleka kunabantu abadala.
Kodwa musa ukoyika oku. Ii-X-reyi kunye nee-CT scans zizinto ezibalulekileyo kakhulu kwiimvavanyo zonyango ezinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha zisindise nobomi. Ingxaki kukuba ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko .
Khumbula, akucebisi ukuba nabani na oneminyaka yobudala abe sesichengeni semitha engaphezulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Kufuneka sicinge kabini ngale nto xa kufikwa ebantwaneni.
Kutheni kukho iiskeni ezininzi kangaka?
Uphononongo olutsha lubonisa ukuba umntwana oqhelekileyo uza kuskena malunga nesixhenxe esebenzisa imitha ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Uninzi lwale mitha yi-X-ray, esebenzisa imitha encinci kakhulu. Kodwa kufanelekile ukucinga ngenyaniso yokuba malunga ne-1 kwi-8 scan eyenziwa ebantwaneni yi-CT scan.
I-CT scan ibandakanya umatshini ojikeleza umzimba wonke kwaye uthatha imifanekiso emininzi. Oku kunokubangela idosi yemitha ephezulu ngokuphindwe ka-200 kune-X-ray eqhelekileyo yesifuba.
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:
1. Ukuthembela kubuchwepheshe: Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bayalingeka ukuba benze iskeni ukuze bafumane impendulo ekhawulezileyo endaweni yokumamela iinkcukacha zesigulana baze bazihlole ngokwasemzimbeni ukuze kufunyanwe isifo.
2. Impembelelo yabazali: Sikwafuna ukwazi ukuba siyintoni kanye kanye esi sifo ngokukhawuleza. Kukho amaxesha apho sibuza, "Gqirha, kufuneka senze iskeni?" Oku kukwabeka uxinzelelo koogqirha.
Umzekelo, olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba xa umntwana eziswa kwigumbi longxamiseko (ETU) onzakele entloko, kungcono alinde iiyure ezi-4-6 ukuze ahlolwe i-CT kunokuba ahlolwe i-CT ngoko nangoko. Ukhuseleko lomntwana aluzange lube semngciphekweni ngelo xesha lokujonga.
| Uhlobo lovavanyo | Inqanaba lemitha | Iimeko ezisetyenziswa rhoqo |
|---|---|---|
| I-X-reyi | Isezantsi kakhulu | Kwizinto ezinje ngokwaphuka kwamathambo, usulelo lwemiphunga (i-pneumonia). |
| I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography) | Iphezulu kakhulu (iphindwe kayi-100-200 kune-X-ray) | Ukulimala okukhulu entloko, iingxaki zamalungu angaphakathi, ukuxilongwa komhlaza. |
| Iskena se-Ultrasound | Akukho mandla emitha | Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuxilongwa kwesisu, kunye nokurhanelwa kwe-appendicitis. |
Iyintoni ingozi?
Usenokuba ukhe weva ngophando olufumanise ukuba abantwana abafumene ii-CT scans ezimbini okanye ezintathu babenomngcipheko ophindwe kathathu wokuba nomhlaza wobuchopho okanye i-leukemia xa kuthelekiswa nabantwana abangazange benze njalo.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngale nto. Lo mngcipheko mncinane kakhulu. Amathuba okuba umntwana afumane esi sifo mancinci kakhulu kwasekuqaleni. Nokuba elo xabiso liphantsi liphindwe kathathu, lisencinci kakhulu. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukuba kwenziwa ii-CT scan ezili-10,000, umntu omnye kuphela onokuzalwa ngenxa yoko.
Ingxaki kukuba ngenxa yokuba imizimba yabantwana mincinci, ukuba iskeniwe ngendlela efanayo neyabantu abadala, umntwana uya kufumana idosi ephezulu yemitha. Kwizibhedlele zabantwana, oomatshini badla ngokulungiswa ukuze balingane nobukhulu bomntwana. Kodwa kwizibhedlele eziqhelekileyo, apho ama-90% abantwana askeniwe khona, oko akusoloko kunjalo.
Singenza ntoni njengabazali ukuthintela ukuskena okungeyomfuneko?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula esinokuzenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi mvavanyo zenziwa kuphela xa umntwana ezifuna ngokwenene.
1. Buza ugqirha imibuzo
Zive ukhululekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo ngentlonelo nangaphandle koloyiko. Eli lilungelo lakho.
| Umbuzo omele uwubuze | Kutheni oku kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| 1. Ngaba olu vavanyo lukhupha imitha? | Uvavanyo olufana ne-ultrasound kunye ne-MRI alubandakanyi imitha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi oku kuqala. |
| 2. Kutheni le nto kwenziwa olu vavanyo? | Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde injongo echanekileyo yovavanyo. |
| 3. Oku kuya kunceda njani kunyango lomntwana wam? | Ungafumanisa ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo ziya kuchaphazela na utshintsho kumayeza okanye unyango olunikwa umntwana. |
| 4. Ngaba ikho enye indlela (umz. i-ultrasound) engabandakanyi imitha? | Kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, ukuba kukho i-appendicitis erhanelwayo, kunokwenziwa i-ultrasound kuqala. |
2. Gcina iirekhodi
Gcina irekhodi yeskeni nganye umntwana wakho ayenzileyo. Gcina irekhodi yomhla, indawo, kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ikopi yeskeni. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuskena okungeyomfuneko okuphindaphindiweyo xa utshintsha izibhedlele ngenxa yemeko efanayo.
3. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiya esibhedlele sabantwana.
Ukuba i-scan iyimfuneko ngokwenene, kwaye unexesha lokukhetha, kungcono ukuya kwisibhedlele sabantwana, njengoko abasebenzi balapho beqeqeshwe ukulungisa idosi yemitha ibe yidosi efunekayo ebantwaneni.
Ilizwi malunga ne-X-ray yamazinyo
Nokuba abantwana baya kugqirha wamazinyo, kusafuneka benze ii-X-ray. Kucetyiswa ukuba abantwana ababolileyo ngamazinyo benze ii-X-ray rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6-12. Abantwana abangenabolileyo bangahlala bengenazo ii-X-ray unyaka okanye emibini. Umngcipheko wokufumana imitha evela kwezi zinto uphantsi.
Kodwa abanye oogqirha bamazinyo basebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-CT scan olubizwa ngokuba yi-cone-beam CT. Oku kusebenzisa imitha engaphezulu kune-X-ray yamazinyo eqhelekileyo (kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-CT scan yezonyango). Ezi azifuneki rhoqo xa kujongwa rhoqo, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezikhethekileyo ezifana nengozi yamazinyo okanye ukufakwa kwamazinyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba umntwana wakho ucwangciselwe ukwenziwa i-X-ray okanye i-CT scan, buza ugqirha ukuba ingaba iza kukhupha imitha, kutheni isenziwa, kwaye ingaba kukho ezinye iindlela ezingenayo imitha.
- Ngenxa yokuba abantwana bathambekele kakhulu kwimitha, vuma uvavanyo kuphela xa kuyimfuneko .
- I-CT scan ikhupha imitha ephezulu kune-X-ray, ngoko ke lumka ngakumbi xa u-odola i-CT scan.
- Gcina irekhodi (umhla, indawo) yeskeni nganye umntwana wakho ayenzileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuskena okungeyomfuneko okuphindaphindiweyo.
- Musa ukoyika ukufunda olu lwazi. Olu luvavanyo olusindisa ubomi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngumzali onolwazi, uthethe nogqirha wakho, kwaye ukhethe eyona ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo kumntwana wakho.
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