Ngaba une-asthma? Okanye kukho umntu kusapho lwakho? Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho usenokuba ubhale ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiZafirlukast (ebizwa ngokuba yi-za-FIR-loo-kast). Igama lophawu lwale nto yiAccolate. Eli yeza libaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni i-asthma. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi xa silisebenzisa. Masifunde ngalo namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iZafirlukast?
Ngamafutshane, iZafirlukast liyeza elinceda ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni iimpawu zakho zesifuba ixesha elide . Lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba kwimibhobho yakho yomoya, eziziindlela ezithwala umoya. Oku kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku: I-Zafirlukast ayiloyeza lokuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba ngequbuliso. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka usebenzise i-'Reliever' inhaler oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iZafirlukast, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, ingakumbi ukuba unayo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba ukhe waba naso okanye unaso nasiphi na isifo sesibindi okwangoku.
- I-Churg-Strauss syndrome: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ukuba uyayazi le nto, nceda usixelele.
- Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo: Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala okanye ukudakumba kwixesha elidlulileyo.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwiZafirlukast okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ukunika olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo kuya kunceda kakhulu ugqirha ukuba akunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Le pilisi kufuneka ithathwe ngomlomo.
- Zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyithatha le pilisi ungenanto esiswini. Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyithathe ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
- Qhubeka uyisebenzisa nokuba ziintsuku apho ungenazo iimpawu, nade ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Kwabantwana:Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ubudala phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile malunga noku.
Umthamo ogqithisileyo
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Zafirlukast liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa kunye nala mayeza: iCisapride, iPimozide.
- Iingxaki zinokwenzeka nakule mithi:
- I-aspirin
- I-Warfarin (i-blood thinner)
- I-Theophylline (elinye iyeza le-asthma)
- I-Phenytoin, i-Carbamazepine (amayeza esifo sokuwa)
- I-Erythromycin, iClarithromycin (ii-antibiotics)
- Amanye amayeza anciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isantya sentliziyo (umz. i-diltiazem, i-nifedipine)
- I-Tolbutamide, iCyclosporine, iDofetilide
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iipilisi zikagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezonyango: Buza ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba imeko yakho injani. Ukuba uneempawu, mxelele.
- Uhlaselo lwe-asthma: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyenze ukuba uhlaselwe yi-asthma. Soloko ugcina i-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa uxinzelelo ikufutshane.
- Impilo yengqondo: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza banokutshintsha imeko yabo yengqondo. Ngoko ke, lumka malunga naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo okanye kwiingcinga zomntu osebenzisa eli yeza .
- Uxinzelelo olutsha okanye oluya lusiba mandundu
- Iingcinga zokuzibulala
- Ukuxhalaba rhoqo, ukuphazamiseka
- Ububi, iingcinga ezirhabaxa
- Ukungalali
- Ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo, ukungakwazi ukugxila
Ukuba uqala ukuqaphela nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukulibazisa.Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iZafirlukast inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Izinto ezifana neengcinga zokuzibulala ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ixhala, kunye nokudakumba. |
| Iimpawu ezinokuthi zinxulunyaniswe neChurg-Strauss syndrome | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, iintlungu zemisipha okanye amalungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu ezithweni, ukuba ndindisholo. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 Celsius).
- Yigcine kude nokukhanya nokufuma . Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela.
- Gcina ibhotile yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Eli phepha lolwazi lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda uxoxe ngayo nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Zafirlukast liyeza lokulawula i-asthma, aliloyeza lokuhlasela i-asthma.
- Soloko usela le pilisi ngaphambi kokutya (iyure e-1) okanye emva kokutya (iiyure ezi-2) , oko kukuthi, esiswini esingenanto.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba wena okanye umntu osebenzisa amayeza nibona naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko yakhe yengqondo okanye kwindlela aziphethe ngayo, ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala .
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinje ngokungezwani komzimba, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Soloko ugcina i-inhaler yakho 'ye-Reliever' ikufutshane xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
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