Xa wena okanye umntu omaziyo enikwa isitofu seZidovudine (ZDV) njengonyango lwe-HIV, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive uxhalabile kwaye unomdla. "Lithini eli yeza?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngalo?", "Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" yimibuzo enokuthi ifike engqondweni. Ke namhlanje, makhe sijonge nje iyeza leZidovudine, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iZidovudine (ZDV)?
Ngamafutshane, iZidovudine liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo . Luhlobo lweyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, alisetyenziswa lodwa, lidla ngokunikezelwa kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi asetyenziselwa i-HIV.
Umsebenzi ophambili wale mayeza kukulawula ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane kaGawulayo emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, ukwanda kwentsholongwane. Ngale ndlela, inciphisa umonakalo kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye ikunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni.
Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: I-Zidovudine ayilonyango lwe-HIV. Kodwa inokunceda ekulawuleni intsholongwane. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nangona ukuthatha eli yeza kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV kwabanye, akuyisusi ngokupheleleyo ingozi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba aqalise olu nyango. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| I-anemia okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene negazi | I-Zidovudine inokuchaphazela inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi okanye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | La malungu ngamalungu apho amayeza akhutshwa khona emzimbeni. Ukuba ukusebenza kwawo kuphazamisekile, umthamo weyeza unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Umkhwa wokusela utywala | Ukudibanisa utywala kunye nale mithi kunokunyusa umonakalo wesibindi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kukho iimeko apho eli yeza lisetyenziswa ukuthintela ukosulelwa kwe-HIV ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Ukuncancisa akukhuthazwa koomama abane-HIV, kuba iyeza linokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwi-zidovudine, i-latex, okanye nayiphi na enye into. |
Indlela esinikwa ngayo esi sitofu kunye nolunye ulwazi
I-Zidovudine yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni (infusion). Le ayisiyonto unokuyenza ekhaya. Inikwa yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi .
Eli yeza linokumiselwa iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kwanabantwana kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kodwa oku kuya kugqitywa ngugqirha wezingane .
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Kwimeko engalindelekanga yokuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iZidovudine. Umzekelo:
- `doxorubicin`
- `i-fluconazole`
- `i-ganciclovir`
- `i-interferon`
- `iphenytoin`
- `ribavirin`
- `stavudine (d4T)`
- i-asidi ye-valproic
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke iintlobo zamayeza owasebenzisayo (abhalwe ngugqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini).Xelela ugqirha wakho. Kubalulekile nokuba uthethe ngokukhululekileyo nangayiphi na indlela osebenzisa ngayo ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, okanye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngemihla emiselweyo uze wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olufunekayo. Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela iinxalenye zegazi, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ulumkile ngalo.
- Ukuzikhusela kwisifo: I-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo nangegazi. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuyithintela.
- Kuphephe ukufumana amanxeba: Eli yeza linokwandisa ixesha elithathwayo ukuze amanxeba aphole kwaye lonyuse umngcipheko wosulelo. Ngoko ke, lumka kangangoko unako ngayo nayiphi na into enokubangela amanxeba. Nokuba uhlamba amazinyo akho, hlamba ngobunono ukuze ungenzi monakalo kwiintsini zakho.
- IVithamini B12: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa amanqanaba eVithamini B12 kwabanye abantu. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesondlo malunga nokutya kunye neevithamini ozithathayo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso efunekayo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iZidovudine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci, utshintsho kwisantya sokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha | Intlungu eqatha yemisipha efika ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Ukopha okungayekiyo nokuba kukho inxeba elincinci, okubangela ukugruzuka okungeyomfuneko kwesikhumba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya. |
| Utshintsho ekuhanjisweni kwamafutha emzimbeni | Ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha esinqeni nasemva kunye nokuncitshiswa kweengalo, imilenze, nobuso. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Zidovudine (ZDV) liyeza elilawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa alilonyango.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki kuphela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, ezinye izifo onazo, kunye nemikhwa onayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ngexesha elifanelekileyo nokulandela iingcebiso zonyango.
- Ukuba kuvela isiphumo esibi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Zive ukhululekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nonyango lwakho.
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