Siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula. Ngeli xesha lohambo, uza kuva malunga nonyango olwahlukeneyo kunye namayeza. Olunye unyango olunjalo, iZiv-Aflibercept, lunyango olukhethekileyo olunikwa kunye namanye amayeza eentlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ingakumbi lawo ayenzeka kwikholoni. Igama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mithi, into eyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Kalula nje, loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu?
I-Ziv-Aflibercept lunyango oluchasene nomhlaza, oluluhlobo lwe-chemotherapy. Kodwa isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengokhula. Ezi zityalo zifuna ukondliwa, okukukunikezelwa kwegazi, ukuze zikhule. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukuthintela iiseli zomhlaza ekukhuleni kwemithambo yegazi emitsha kwaye kunqumle izondlo eziya kuzo. Kufana nokuyeka ukunkcenkceshela ukhula. Emva koko iiseli zomhlaza azikwazi ukukhula, okanye ukukhula kwazo kulawulwa kakhulu. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango lomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho aqaphele imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ukuze abone ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na kwaye lukhuselekile. Ufanele unikeze olu lwazi ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na ecaleni kwakho.
Khumbula, nokuba loluphi ulwazi oluncinci olunika lona lunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimpumelelo yonyango kunye nokhuseleko lwakho.
Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo sohlangothi ngaphambili. | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi, ugqirha wakho kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimpilo yentliziyo yakho. |
| Ukuba unembali yeengxaki zokopha okanye ukopha esiswini. | Kubalulekile ukukwazi oku, kuba iyeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ukuba usandul’ utyando okanye ucwangciselwe utyando kwixesha elizayo. | Eli yeza lingalibazisa inkqubo yokuphiliswa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga amayeza ngaphambi nasemva kotyando. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. | Ngenxa yokuba izintso zilawula ulwelo kunye namayeza emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba asebenza njani. |
| Inani legazi eliphantsi. | Ngenxa yokuba i-chemotherapy inokubangela ukuba inani leeseli zegazi libe liphantsi, kubalulekile ukwazi inqanaba lakho lokuqala. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo losulelo, ingakumbi usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes. | Ngenxa yokuba unyango lunciphisa amajoni omzimba, usulelo olukhoyo lunokuba mandundu. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kweli yeza okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela iimpembelelo ze-allergy. |
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Ziv-Aflibercept yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni (i-infusion).Njengokunika isisombululo setyuwa, eli yeza lifakwa emzimbeni wakho ngomthambo. Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukungayi kunyango.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthatha i-overdose, ungoyiki kuba olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele. Yazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango
Udinga ukukhathalela umzimba wakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Utyando kunye nonyango lwamazinyo
Ukuba uza kwenziwa naluphi na utyando okanye unyango lwamazinyo (umz. ukukhupha amazinyo), xelela ugqirha wakho we-oncologist kunye nogqirha/ugqirha wamazinyo kwangaphambili. Eli yeza linokucothisa inkqubo yokuphiliswa . Eli yeza kufuneka limiswe kwiiveki ezi-4 ngaphambi kotyando. Kwakhona, emva kotyando, iyeza akufuneki liqalwe kwakhona de inxeba liphole ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ubuncinane iiveki ezi-4 .
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuchuma
- Kwabasetyhini: Musa ukukhulelwa nangasiphi na isizathu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye inyanga e-1 emva kokuyeka unyango. Oku kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngeli xesha.
- Kwamadoda: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa inani lamadlozi, nto leyo enokuchaphazela amandla akho okukhulelwa umntwana.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye uloyiko malunga nokuzala kwakho (ukukwazi kwakho ukuba nabantwana), thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto ngokucacileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango.
Ukhuseleko kwizifo
I-chemotherapy inciphisa amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo, oko kukuthi, amajoni omzimba . Ngenxa yoko, nosulelo oluncinci lunokuba yingozi.
- Hlala kude kakhulu nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye ne-flu.
- Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxuba. Kukho amathuba aphezulu okopha iintsini kunye nosulelo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , musa ukuthatha amayeza afana neparacetamol wedwa, kodwa tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye zeziphi ezinobungozi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| • Iimpendulo ze-allergy (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi) | • Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukudumba komlenze |
| • Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho lombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha | • Igazi elikwisitulo okanye isitulo esimnyama, esihlala ixesha elide |
| • Umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka omnyama | • Ukuhlanza okumdaka okanye okunegazi, okufana nokugaywa kwekofu |
| • Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lomzimba (ubuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze) | • Ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela |
| • Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu | • Ukukrweleka okanye ukuphuma kwegazi okungaqhelekanga empumlweni okanye kwiintsini |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| • Urhudo | • Intlungu yesisu |
| • Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo | • Izilonda zomlomo okanye zomqala |
| • Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukudinwa | • Ukuhla ukusinda |
| • Intloko ebuhlungu | |
Ekubeni i-chemotherapy ikwachaphazela iiseli eziphilileyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye udiniwe. Kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Musa ukuyeka unyango kuba ungakhululekanga ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ziv-Aflibercept lunyango olukhethekileyo lokulwa nomhlaza olunikwa umthambo ziingcali zonyango esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ingakumbi uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, ukopha, utyando, nokuba ukhulelwe na.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kwenyanga enye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Lumka kwiintsholongwane kuba amasosha akho omzimba aya kuncipha. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Xoxa ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo, nokuba zincinci, neqela lakho lezonyango. Baza kukunceda.
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