Ingabe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi wenze i-biopsy? Ake sithole kalula ngalokhu!

Uma udokotela ethi, "Udinga ukwenza i-biopsy," cishe uyashaqeka kancane, akunjalo? Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-biopsy yenziwa kuphela ukuhlola isifo esingathi sína njengomdlavuza. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, kuhluke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngamagama alula, njengokuthi i-biopsy iyini, kungani yenziwa, nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi? Kalula nje...

Cabanga ukuthi udokotela wakho ucabanga ukuthi kukhona into engajwayelekile noma engavamile emzimbeni wakho. Kungaba yiqhubu elincane, ushintsho lombala wesikhumba, noma inkinga ngesitho sangaphakathi. Kalula nje, i-biopsy inqubo ehilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu, amaseli, noma uketshezi oluvela emzimbeni wakho bese luhlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ngudokotela ochwepheshe (isazi sezifo). Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ukuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wakho nokuthi kukhona yini isifo.

Odokotela benza i-biopsy ukuze bathole isifo ngokunembile, babone ukuthi isifo sesisabalale kangakanani, noma bahlele ukwelashwa.

Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa kuphela ngenxa yomdlavuza? Cha...

Uma sizwa igama elithi "biopsy," cishe wonke umuntu ucabanga ngomdlavuza. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ama-biopsies abaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, ama-biopsies awasetshenziswa nje kuphela ekuxilongeni umdlavuza. Angasiza futhi ekuxilongeni ezinye izifo eziningi. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Izifo zokuvuvukala: Izimo ezifana nokuvuvukala kwezinso (i-nephritis) kanye nokuvuvukala kwesibindi (i-Hepatitis).
• Ukutheleleka: Qinisekisa ukutheleleka okuthile, njengesifo sofuba.
• Izinkinga zokuzivikela komzimba: Izinto ezifana ne-pancreatitis engamahlalakhona.
• Isifo sesilonda se-peptic.
• I-Endometriosis yisifo esithinta abesifazane.

Uyabona? Ukuhlolwa kwegazi akuyona nje into eyenziwayo yokwelapha umdlavuza.

Zingaki izinhlobo ze-biopsy ezikhona?

Yebo, kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza i-biopsy. Kuya ngokuthi ufuna ukuthatha isampula kuphi emzimbeni wakho. Ezinye i-biopsy zingenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela, kanti ezinye zidinga ukuya egumbini lokuhlinzwa. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko.

• Ukuhlolwa komnkantsha wethambo: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yomnkantsha wakho wethambo usebenzisa inalithi ekhethekile kanye nesipeyinti. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuxilongeni umdlavuza wegazi, ezinye izifo zegazi, kanye nezinye izimo .
• I-Cone biopsy: Ebizwa nangokuthi ``Conization``, lokhu kuhilela ukususa ingxenye encane yezicubu ezingavamile ku-``Cervix``. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho noma izinguquko zamaseli ezingaholela kumdlavuza (cervical dysplasia).
• I-Excisional Biopsy: Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza i-incision encane nokuthatha isampula yezicubu ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ku-"Excisional biopsy", lonke iqhubu noma indawo esolisayo liyasuswa. Ku-"Incisional biopsy", kuthathwa ucezu oluncane lweqhubu noma indawo esolisayo.
• I-Liquid biopsy: Empeleni lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Kungathola izimpawu zamangqamuzana omdlavuza noma izingcezu ze-DNA yamangqamuzana omdlavuza egazini.
• Ukuhlolwa kwenaliti: Njengoba igama lisho, inaliti isetshenziswa ukuthatha isampula yamaseli, uketshezi, noma izicubu. Udokotela wakho angase akuyalele lolu hlobo lwe-biopsy uma uneqhubu elingajwayelekile noma uma iskeni sibonisa okungahambi kahle.
• I-biopsy yokushaya: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukusika ingxenye encane yesikhumba esiyindilinga bese uyisusa. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuthola izinto ezifana nomdlavuza wesikhumba.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Sentinel node biopsy: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asabalale yini kusukela esimila sokuqala aye kwezinye izindawo.
• I-biopsy yokushefa: Isampula encane yamaseli avela ebusweni besikhumba ikhuhlwa ngethuluzi elifana ne-razor ukuze kuhlolwe umdlavuza wesikhumba.

Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy?

Odokotela bayazi ukuthi kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile noma wesaba ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy. Yingakho bezokuchazela inqubo ye-biopsy, nokuthi ngabe uzovuka noma ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Bazokubuza nemibuzo embalwa mayelana nalokhu:

• Imithi oyisebenzisayo: Kufanele usitshele ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, enqunywe udokotela, amavithamini, izithasiselo zemithi).
• Ukungezwani komzimba onakho: Kufanele usitshele uma une-allergy, ikakhulukazi i-latex, ngoba odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa amagilavu.
• Isimo sakho sempilo samanje: Ngaphandle kwesimo esibangele ukuhlinzwa kwe-biopsy, uzobuzwa futhi ukuthi unazo yini ezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma ukuthi uke waba nanoma yiziphi izifo ezintsha (isib. umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane).
• Ungabe ukhulelwe?

Udokotela uzokwazisa ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ingabe kudingeka ngiyeke ukudla nokuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi?
• Ingabe kufanele ngiyeke ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi njenge-aspirin isikhashana?
• Ingabe udinga umuntu ozokuthatha akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy?
• Ingabe udinga umuntu ozohlala nawe isikhashana uze ululame?

Ekugcineni, udokotela uzochaza nomuthi wokubulala izinzwa osetshenziswayo ukuze ungazizwa ubuhlungu:

• Ukubulala izinzwa kwendawo: Ingxenye encane yomzimba kuphela ephelelwe amandla.
• I-anesthesia yesifunda: Iqeda ubuhlungu endaweni enkulu yomzimba.
• Ukubulala izinzwa okuvamile: Awunangqondo nhlobo futhi awuzizwa ubuhlungu.

Kwenzekani uma kwenziwa i-biopsy?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kwezicubu zomzimba. Uhlobo lwe-biopsy onayo luzoncika ekutheni izicubu noma uketshezi ofuna ukuluthatha lutholakala kuphi. Ezinye zezindlela zokuhlolwa kwezicubu zomzimba ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• I-biopsy yebele.
• I-prostate biopsy - Kukhona nendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-MRI-guided prostate biopsy.
• I-biopsy ye-endometrial iwukuhlolwa kokuhlola izinkinga ngengqimba yangaphakathi yesibeletho (i-endometrium).
• Ukuhlolwa kwesibindi.
• I-biopsy yenhliziyo ngemva kokufakelwa inhliziyo.
• I-biopsy yezinso.
• I-biopsy yesikhumba.

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, udokotela uthatha isampula encane endaweni okukhulunywa ngayo bese eyithumela elabhorethri.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy?

Kuya ngohlobo lwe-anesthesia onikezwe lona nokuthi ngabe kube nezinkinga yini. Ngokuvamile, abantu abake baphathwa i-anesthesia yendawo bangaya ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, abantu abake baphathwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile kungadingeka bahlale esibhedlela usuku olulodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Ingabe i-biopsy iyalimaza?

Uma unikezwe i-anesthesia, akukho buhlungu ngesikhathi se-biopsy. Kodwa-ke, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu ngemva kokwenziwa kwe-biopsy. Uma lokho kwenzeka, tshela udokotela wakho . Uzokunikeza imithi yobuhlungu.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona nge-biopsy?

Izinkinga ezivela ku-biopsy azivamile , kodwa zingavela ngezikhathi ezithile. Lezi zinkinga zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-biopsy olwenziwe.

• Ukopha ngokweqile.
• Ukutheleleka.
• Izibazi: Uma udokotela esebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali ukususa izicubu, kungase kushiywe isibazi esincane endaweni lapho kutholakale khona inxeba.

Okubalulekile: Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu:

* Uma ukuphuma kwegazi endaweni yokuhlolwa kwegazi kungayeki.

* Uma indawo ibomvu, ibuhlungu ukuyithinta, ivuvukele, noma ikhipha ubomvu (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka).

* Uma unomkhuhlane.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela ye-biopsy?

Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy, ukulinda imiphumela cishe yingxenye enzima kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uzoyithola kanjani futhi nini imiphumela. Ezinye i-biopsy zingathatha amahora ambalwa, izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma ngisho nangaphezulu kwesonto ukuthola imiphumela. Uma imiphumela yakho ingabuyi ngesikhathi obusilindele, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Kuthiwani uma imiphumela ye-biopsy ikhombisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle?

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ikhombisa noma yiziphi izinkinga, isibonelo, ukuthi kukhona amaseli ahlukile kwavamile, udokotela uzokuchazela lokhu. Uzokutshela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo, ukuthi kudingeka yini ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukuthi ukwelashwa kuhleliwe yini. Ungakhathazeki, udokotela uzibophezele ekuchazeni konke ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Ingabe imiphumela ye-biopsy ihlale inembile?

Eqinisweni, i-biopsy iyindlela enembile kakhulu yokuthola amangqamuzana angajwayelekile noma ezinye izinguquko emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zithole nokuthi ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela "engalungile-engemihle". Umphumela "ongalungile-ongemihle" usho ukuthi unomdlavuza noma esinye isifo, kodwa i-biopsy ayiyitholanga. Leli zinga "elingalungile-engemihle" liyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomdlavuza noma isimo. Uma wenza i-biopsy, buza udokotela wakho ngesilinganiso "esingalungile-engemihle" salolo hlobo lwe-biopsy.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-biopsy inqubo lapho isampula yamaseli, izicubu, noma uketshezi kukhishwa emzimbeni ukuze kuhlolwe nguchwepheshe. Lokhu kungaba yinto ekhathazayo kancane. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile uma uthola ukuthi udinga i-biopsy, ngesikhathi senqubo, futhi ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ulinde imiphumela. Udokotela wakho uyakuqonda konke lokhu, ngakho ungesabi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.

Uma wenza i-biopsy, khumbula ukuthi kumane nje kuyindlela yokuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle. Akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza noma esinye isifo esibi.

Futhi, noma ngabe imiphumela ye-biopsy ikhombisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, cabanga ngakho njengesinyathelo sokuqala ohambweni lokululama. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho futhi abe nolwazi oluphelele ngazo zonke izinyathelo zendlela. Ngakho-ke hlala uqinile!

I - biopsy, ukuhlolwa kwezicubu, ukuxilongwa komdlavuza, ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ukuhlinzwa, impilo