Ingabe ingane yakho ike yahlolwa 'i-enema yokuqhathanisa' ngenxa yobuhlungu besisu? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe!

Ingane yakho ngezinye izikhathi inezinkinga zesisu, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe ukuqunjelwa, noma izinkinga ezifana nokunyakaza kwamathumbu okuqhubekayo. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela uzokucela ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ezithile ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle ngengane yakho. Okunye ukuhlolwa okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi ' i-Contrast Enema'. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi 'i-Barium Enema'. Uma uzwa igama, ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane, ucabanga ukuthi, "O, angazi ukuthi bazokwenzenjani enganeni yami." Kodwa ungesabi . Ake sikuchaze lokhu kalula nangokucacile, akunjalo?

Iyini i-'Contrast Enema'? Kalula nje...

Cabanga ngakho njengokuthatha isithombe sekholoni lomntwana . Kodwa lokhu akusona nje isithombe. Lokhu kwenziwa yi-radiologist yezingane, udokotela ogxile ezintweni ezifana ne-X-ray yezingane ezincane.

Kulokhu, kufakwa uketshezi olukhethekile emathunjini amakhulu engane. Lolu ketshezi lubizwa ngokuthi 'izinto eziphikisanayo'. Bese kuthathwa i-X-ray ukuze kubonwe ukuma nendawo yamathumbu amakhulu, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinkinga ngaphakathi kuwo. Indlela ekhethekile ye-X-ray esetshenziswa kulokhu ibizwa ngokuthi `( Fluoroscopy )`. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukubona ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani ngaphakathi emathunjini, njengevidiyo.

Kungani ingane yami idinga ukuhlolwa okunjalo?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho engase acele lolu vivinyo. Eyokuqala ukubheka ukuma kanye nesimo samathumbu amakhulu engane yakho. Ngokuvamile, lapho udokotela ehlola ingane, kunzima ukubona lezi zinto ngaphandle.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi kungani ingane inenkinga yokuphuma endle . Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekuxilongeni noma ekutholeni okwengeziwe ngezimo ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuqunjelwa: Ezinye izingane azikhiphi kahle indle. Zingase zihlale izinsuku zingakhiphi, noma uma zikhiphi, ziba nobunzima nobuhlungu. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi zinokuqunjelwa okukhulu yini nokuthi imbangela iyini.
• Uhudo olungapheli : Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kuyaqhubeka. Uma ubulokhu unalolu hlobo lohudo amasonto amaningana elandelana, lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela.
• Isifo sikaHirschsprung: Leli kungaba igama ongakaze ulizwe ngaphambili. Kalula nje, yisimo esiba khona lapho kuzalwa. Amaseli ezinzwa kwezinye izingxenye zamathumbu amakhulu omntwana awakakhuli kahle, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi aphume indle. Lokhu kungatholakala nangalolu vivinyo.
• Ukwehlisa isisindo okungachazeki:Uma umntwana edla kahle kodwa encipha isisindo, lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini inkinga yamathumbu njengembangela.

Isebenza kanjani le 'enema yokuhlukanisa'?

Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha i-X-ray yendlela yokugaya ukudla kwengane yakho (GI). Kodwa ngokushintsha okukodwa okukhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray, udokotela noma umhlengikazi ufaka ithubhu elincane nge-anus noma i-buthole yengane yakho (lapho indle iya khona) bese ethumela uketshezi olukhethekile ngalo.

Lolu ketshezi lubizwa ngokuthi `(Barium)`. `(Barium)` iyikhemikhali yesiliva, efana noshoki. Odokotela bayisebenzisa 'njengokuqhathanisa'. Lolu ketshezi lubonakala lumhlophe kuma- X-ray . Ngakho-ke, uma lolu ketshezi `(Barium)` lusetshenziswa ezindongeni zamathumbu omntwana, udokotela angabona ngokucacile ukuthi amathumbu asebenza kanjani nokuthi anjani.

Okwenzekayo lapha kufana nokufaka upende omhlophe odongeni ekamelweni elimnyama bese ubheka ukuma kwalo.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani ingane ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?

Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekweluleka ngenye indlela, akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo kulolu vivinyo. Ingane yakho ingadla futhi iphuze ngendlela evamile.

Kodwa-ke, kuye ngeminyaka yengane yakho, kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nayo ngalokhu kancane. Chaza ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngamagama alula angawaqonda. Ungasho into efana nokuthi, "Mfana, ngizothatha isithombe sesisu sengane yakho bese ngifaka umuthi omncane kuso lapho kukhona khona iqhubu, ngeke libuhlungu." Uma uthanda, ungaletha nento ethandwa yingane yakho, njengethoyizi noma ingubo, ukuze imsize azizwe ekhululekile.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe?

Uma uya esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzokuthatha wena nomntwana wakho niye egumbini le-X -ray . Lapho, umntwana wakho uzocelwa ukuba ashintshe ingubo alale etafuleni lokuhlolwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umntwana abe esephapheme phakathi nalolu vivinyo. Akanikwa i-anesthesia. Ukuhlolwa konke kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-45.

Ungahlala nomntwana wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Uzonikezwa nevesti eliyinhloko ukuze uligqoke ukuze uphephe. ​​Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulelwe, kufanele unciphise ukuchayeka kwakho kuma-X-ray. Kungcono ukuletha ilungu lomndeni elithembekile elingakwazi ukuhlala nomntwana wakho phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Uma nobabili senilungile, udokotela we-radiologist uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kanje:

1. Okokuqala, kuthathwa i-X-ray evamile yesisu somntwana.

2. Bese uphendulela ingane eceleni bese uyicela ukuthi ilethe amadolo ayo esifubeni sayo.

3. Okulandelayo, ithubhu elincane le-enema lifakwa ngokucophelela e-rectum yomntwana (ingxenye yokugcina yamathumbu amakhulu). Esinye isiphetho salethubhu sixhunywe esikhwameni esiqukethe uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi ``Barium''.

4. Ukuze uvimbele ithubhu ukuthi lingaphumi, yinamathisele phansi komntwana.

5. Manje uketshezi oluvela esikhwameni se-enema ludluliselwa e-rectum yengane bese lungena emathunjini amakhulu . Kujwayelekile ukuthi ingane izizwe sengathi idinga ukuthulula indle ngalesi sikhathi. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.

6. Njengoba uketshezi lufakwa, kuthathwa izithombe eziningana ze-X-ray zekholoni. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uphendule umntwana kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye ukuze athathe izithombe ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Uma i-X-ray isithathiwe, udokotela uzo:

• Ipayipi liyasuswa endunu yomntwana.
• Ingane ivunyelwe ukuya endlini yangasese bese ikhipha indle.
• Ngemva kokuba umntwana eye endlini yangasese, kuthathwa enye i-X-ray yesisu okokugcina.

Bheka, akuyona into enkulu njengoba ucabanga, akunjalo?

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Ngokuvamile, ingane yakho ingaqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo evamile futhi idle futhi iphuze ngokushesha nje lapho ukuhlolwa sekuphelile. Kodwa khumbula lezi zinto:

• Ngemva kokuhlolwa , nikeza ingane yakho uketshezi oluningi, njengamanzi, ukuze iluphuze . Lokhu kuzosiza uketshezi lwe-barium ukuthi luphume emzimbeni ngokushesha.
• Indle yomntwana ingase ishintshe umbala wayo ibe mhlophe izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu . Lokhu kuyinto evamile, njengoba i-barium iphuma ngaleyo ndlela.
• Izinsuku ezimbalwa, ingane yakho ingase idinge ukukhipha indle kakhulu kunokujwayelekile .

Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi noma izingozi kulokhu?

I-enema yokuhlukanisa i-contrast inqubo ephephile kakhulu . Inani lemisebe evela ku-X-ray liphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezithile.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezinjengalezi zingenzeka:

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuqunjelwa - Ngezinye izikhathi kungabangelwa yi-`(Barium)`.
• Uhudo
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda - Lokhu 'yiHisarada' ngesiSinhala
• Isicanucanu
• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu .
• Ukuvaleka okuncane noma imbobo emathunjini omntwana (Ukubhoboka kwamathumbu) - Lokhu nakho akuvamile kakhulu .

Odokotela bayazazi lezi zingozi, ngakho-ke benza lolu vivinyo ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ithini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwengane yami?

Ngokuvamile, umphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-enema yokungafani ungaba 'ongemuhle' noma 'ongemuhle'.

• Umphumela 'ongemuhle' usho ukuthi udokotela akakwazanga ukuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukukhubazeka kukholoni lomntwana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikholoni linombala onempilo.
• Umphumela 'obonisa ukuthi ingane inenkinga' usho ukuthi udokotela uthole inkinga, njengokuvaleka kwayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingane ingadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela?

Udokotela we-X-ray ohlole ingane yakho uzobhala umbiko bese ewuthumela, kanye nezithombe ze-X-ray, kudokotela wezingane wengane yakho. Lokhu kungathatha usuku noma ezimbili, noma ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa , kuye ngesimo sakho.

Ufuna ukuphinde ubonane nodokotela nini?

Uma ingane yakho ithola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlolwa , qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela :

• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu
• Uma kukhona igazi esitulweni (ukopha endukwini)
• Isiyezi
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukungakwazi ukukhipha indle izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili

Uma ubona into efana nale, kungcono ukushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngigcine ingane yami ikhululekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Ukunikeza i-enema yokuhlukanisa akumnandi neze, ngisho nakubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke ungase uzizwe ukhathazekile futhi ukhathazekile kancane lapho ingane yakho ikwenza. Lokho kuvamile. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze usize ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka kwengane yakho futhi uyigcine ikhululekile:

• Thatha ithoyizi eliyintandokazi yengane yakho, ingubo yokulala, noma isilwane esifakwe izinto ezigqokile bese ulibamba.
• Uma ingane yakho isikhulile kancane, ungaletha incwadi noma umdlalo wevidiyo ophathwa ngesandla .
• Hlala eduze kwengane yakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Bamba isandla sayo, ukhulume nayo ngothando, bese uthi, "Ungesabi, ndodana, umama/ubaba ufikile."
• Prakthiza izivivinyo zokuphefumula kanye namasu okuphumula nengane yakho, njengokuthi "uphefumule ngokujulile bese uwukhipha kancane kancane."
• Uma unezinye izingane ezincane, hlela ukuba othile anakekele ezinye izingane ngenkathi wena uya kohlolwa nomntwana wakho.
• Uma ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi uletha umuntu ongahlala nomntwana, umuntu ojwayelene nomntwana, nomuntu omethembayo . Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele banciphise ukuchayeka kwabo emisebeni ngangokunokwenzeka.

Khumbula, uma uzolile futhi unesibindi (஦ிர்யவன்றவன் - lokhu kuyi-Tamil, esikhundleni salokho faka igama lesiSinhala elisho ngesibindi/ngokuzethemba - isib., சிர்யவன்றவன்), liwumthombo omkhulu wamandla enganeni futhi.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

I-enema ye-barium yezingane inganika udokotela wakho ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yesisu somntwana wakho. Njengomzali, kuvamile ukuthi wena nomntwana wakho nizizwe nikhathazekile futhi nikhathazekile ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kuhlolwa okuvamile kakhulu futhi okuphephile . Ingane yakho ayidingi i-anesthesia, futhi ingenziwa ngaphansi kwehora.

Ukukhuluma nengane yakho ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kuzoyisiza ukuthi ibhekane kangcono nalesi simo. Ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Bakhona ukukusiza.

I - enema ehlukanisayo, i-enema ye-barium, impilo yengane, ukuqunjelwa, i-colonoscopy, i-X-ray, isifo sikaHirschsprung