Ingabe unezinkinga ngamathumbu akho? Ake sixoxe ngokuhlolwa kwe-Barium Enema!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma izinguquko emikhubeni yamathumbu? Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angase akucele ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuze abone ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwekholoni lakho. Yilokho okushiwo yi-barium enema . Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Iyini i-Barium Enema?

Kalula nje, i-barium enema iyi-X-ray ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile zangaphakathi kwamathumbu akho amakhulu. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-X-ray yamathumbu amakhulu, okuyi-X-ray yamathumbu amakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuhlolwa kwe-GI ephansi (i-Gastrointestinal), okubheka ingxenye engezansi yesistimu yakho yokugaya ukudla, njenge-colon yakho kanye ne-rectum .

Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka uketshezi olukhethekile kukholoni lakho bese uthatha izithombe ze-X-ray. Udokotela angabe esebona ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga noma izinguquko ngaphakathi kukholoni lakho.

Kungani kwenziwa lokhu kuhlolwa? / Kukuziphi izimo lapho lokhu kudingeka khona?

Cabanga nje, unesifo sesisu esingapheli, noma unegazi esitulweni sakho, noma imikhuba yakho yokuthulula isisu ishintshe ngokuzumayo. Mhlawumbe unokuqunjelwa, noma uthulula isisu njalo. Ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho angase asole ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngekholoni lakho.

Yilapho-ke uzocelwa khona ukuthi wenze lolu vivinyo lwe-Barium Enema. Kunezifo eziningana ezingatholakala ngalolu vivinyo:

• I-Colon volvulus: Lokhu kusho ukuthi amathumbu amakhulu asontekile endaweni eyodwa.
• Umdlavuza we-Colorectal kanye nama-polyp e-colon: Lokhu ukukhula okungavamile okwenzeka ku-colon.
• I-Diverticulosis noma i-Diverticulitis: Lokhu ukwakheka kwezikhwama ezincane (njengezikhwama) odongeni lwamathumbu, ngezinye izikhathi ezithelelekayo.
• Isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo: Izimo ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis noma isifo sikaCrohn zingabangela umonakalo olwelwesini lwamathumbu.
• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu amakhulu: Ubunzima bokuhambisa ukudla kanye nendle ngenxa yokuvaleka endaweni ethile emathunjini.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, udokotela wakho angase akucele lokhu kuhlolwa:

• Ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo
• Igazi esitulweni sakho
• Ukushintsha kwemikhuba yendlu yangasese (isib., hhayi njengakuqala, manje usuhamba njalo noma uqunjelwe)
• Ukuqala ngokuzumayo kokuqunjelwa
• Uhudo oluvamile (Uhudo)
• Ukwehlisa isisindo okungachazeki

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Colonoscopy" kwenziwa futhi ukuthola lezi zinhlobo zezifo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okukulungele.

Ubani owenza lolu vivinyo?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-enema ye-barium kuvame ukwenziwa uchwepheshe we-radiology noma i-radiologist , abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kulolu hlobo lwezithombe zezokwelapha.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? / Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa?

Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi kuqala kufakwe uketshezi olumhlophe, olune-chalk olubizwa nge -barium ku-colon yakho. Le-barium iyindlela yokuhlukanisa izinto, into esiza ingaphakathi le-colon ukuba libonakale ngokucacile ezithombeni ze-'X-ray'.

Lolu ketshezi lwe-barium lugcotshwa odongeni lwangaphakathi lwekholoni lakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho umshini we-X-ray uthatha izithombe, udokotela angabona ukuma kwekholoni, ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi, nokuthi lukhulu kangakanani. Lokhu kusebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile ye-X-ray ebizwa ngokuthi i-Fluoroscopy. Ukuze kube sobala, kubukeka njengesithombe se-X-ray esihambayo.

Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzenze ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Udinga ukuzilandela ngqo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ungatholi umphumela ocacile wokuhlolwa.

Ngokuvamile, basho izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Gwema ukudla okuqinile nemikhiqizo yobisi: Uzotshelwa ukuthi ungakudli lokhu usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Phuza kuphela uketshezi olucwengekile: amanzi, umhluzi wesobho onosawoti (ongenawo amafutha), kanye nejusi yezithelo enoshukela (ngaphandle kwezingcezu, isibonelo, ijusi lewolintshi elinoshukela obandayo).
• Yeka ukuthatha imithi ethile izinsuku ezimbalwa: Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo. Eminye imithi kungadingeka imiswe izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amahora ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Thatha imithi yokuhlanza amathumbu amancane: Lokhu kuyinto okumele uyenze. Uma kukhona indle emathunjini amancane, izithombe azicacile. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angakunika umuthi wokuhlanza amathumbu amancane noma umuthi wokufaka e-rectum. Isibonelo, unganikezwa uketshezi lwe-magnesium citrate, amaphilisi e-bisacodyl, noma ama-suppositories.

Khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo!

Kwenzekani ngosuku lokuhlolwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-barium enema ngokuvamile kungathatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya ehoreni .

Ngosuku lokuhlolwa, izinto ezilandelayo zenzeka:

1. Okokuqala, uzocelwa ukuthi ukhumule izingubo zakho, ubucwebe, namawashi. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzocelwa ukuthi ugqoke ingubo ekhethekile enikezwe yisibhedlela.

2. Okulandelayo, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lapho kukhona khona umshini we-X-ray bese ucelwa ukuthi ulale ngohlangothi etafuleni lokuhlola ngaphansi komshini we-X-ray.

3. Okokuqala, bathatha i-X-ray ukuze babone ukuthi isisu sakho asinalutho yini, okusho ukuthi umuthi wokuhlanza isisu usebenze kahle.

4. Bese kufakwa ipayipi elincane, elincane elinoketshezi olugcobayo endunu yakho, bese uketshezi lwe-barium ludlula ngepayipi luye emathunjini akho amakhulu.

5. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze kusizwe ikholoni ikhule kancane futhi izithombe zibe sobala, umoya omncane ungafakwa ngepayipi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-double-contrast barium enema .

6. Bese kuthathwa izithombe eziningana ze-X-ray.

7. Uzocelwa ukuthi unyakazise umzimba wakho kancane, futhi mhlawumbe ubambe umoya wakho isikhashana. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izithombe zibonakale kahle kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zamathumbu.

Ingabe lokhu kuyalimaza?

Iningi labantu alizizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu phakathi nalolu vivinyo. Kodwa-ke, ungase uzwe ukungakhululeki okuncane:

• Kufana nobuhlungu besisu (ama-Cramps).
• Ukungakhululeki
• Umuzwa wokugcwala noma ukuqunjelwa
• Ukucindezeleka njengokungathi kukhona okusunduza esiswini.
• Isifiso sokuphuma endle

Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi , thatha umoya ojulile bese uzama ukuphumula . Ngisho noma uzizwa sengathi udinga ukuchama, ungayi endlini yangasese kuze kube yilapho udokotela noma umhlengikazi ekutshela ukuthi uye. Kufanele ulawule kancane.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Ngemva kokuba udokotela ethathe zonke izithombe azidingayo, uzokhipha ipayipi ebelifakwe e-rectum yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaya endlini yokugezela.

Kufanele wenze lezi zinto izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlolwa:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi.
• Yidla ukudla okucebile nge-fiber eningi. Isibonelo, okusanhlamvu okuphelele (njengelayisi elinsundu, ibhali), imifino, nezithelo. Lokhu kuzosiza i-barium ukuthi iphume emzimbeni wakho ngokushesha futhi kusize ukuhamba kwakho kwamathumbu kube okuvamile.
• Udokotela wakho angase akutshele nokuthi uthathe esinye isidambisi-mizwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi indle yakho ingaba mhlophe, ingwevu, noma ibe nsundu kancane izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuvamile, ungakhathazeki. Kungenxa yokuthi i-barium iyaphuma emzimbeni wakho.

Ingabe kukhona izingozi kulokhu?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-enema ye-Barium ngokuvamile kuphephile kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, izinkinga ezinjengalezi zingavela:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-barium.
• Ukubhoboka (ukudabuka) kolwelwesi lwamathumbu akho.
• I-barium inamathela emathunjini, okubangela ukuqunjelwa okukhulu (umthelela) noma ukuvaleka kwamathumbu.

I-Barium iwuketshezi olungenayo i-radioactivity. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha izithombe ze-X-ray, ubhekene nenani elincane lemisebe. Kodwa lelo inani elincane kakhulu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela?

Udokotela we-X-ray uzobukeza ngokucophelela izithombe ze-X-ray ezithathwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, alungiselele umbiko, bese ewuthumela kudokotela okuthumelele ukuhlolwa.

Udokotela wakho uzobe esehlela usuku lokukubona futhi, noma akushayele ucingo ukuze akutshele imiphumela. Bazokutshela nokuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo. Lokhu kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela osukwini olulodwa noma ezimbili kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa .

Uma kwenzeka into efana nale ngemva kokuhlolwa, kufanele utshele udokotela ngokushesha!

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokwenza i-barium enema, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha . Lezi kungaba izimpawu zenye yezinkinga ezibalwe ngenhla:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu
• Isiyezi noma ubuthakathaka
• Imfiva
• Ukungakwazi ukukhipha igesi noma ukukhipha indle ngisho nangemva kwezinsuku ezimbili zokuhlolwa
• Ukopha okubangelwa yi-rectal (uma igazi lihambisana nendle)
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obungabekezeleleki

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono ukuhlolwa kwe-Barium Enema esikhulume ngakho namuhla.

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyi-X-ray ekhethekile ebheka ingaphakathi lamathumbu akho amakhulu (ikholoni, i-rectum, kanye ne-anus). Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame uku-oda uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezingachazeki, izinguquko emikhubeni yamathumbu, noma uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unesifo samathumbu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngaphambi kokuba wenze isivivinyo esinjengalesi. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, khuluma nodokotela noma umhlengikazi. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, lokhu kuhlolwa okuphephile ezimweni eziningi.

I- Barium Enema, I-Barium Enema, Amathumbu Amakhulu, I-Colon X-ray, Isistimu Yokugaya Ukudla, Ubuhlungu Besisu, Ukuqunjelwa, Ukuhlanza, Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray