Uma utholakala unomdlavuza webele, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa sengathi umhlaba wonke uwile phezu kwakho. Kunzima ukusho ngamazwi ukwesaba nokukhathazeka okufika engqondweni. Kodwa akudingeki udlule kulolu hambo wedwa. Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ukwakha ithimba elihle lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze likusize, likunakekele, futhi likunikeze ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. Kodwa njengoba kunodokotela nezibhedlela eziningi kangaka, ubakhetha kanjani abangcono kakhulu? Kulungile, ake sixoxe ngakho kalula.
Ubani ozojoyina ithimba lakho lezokwelapha?
Kulolu hambo, uzodinga usizo lochwepheshe abahlukahlukene. Bonke bazosebenzisana ukudala uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lokhu kufana 'nokusebenza njengeqembu'. Ake sibone ukuthi ubani ngempela okudingeka abe kuleli qembu.
| Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha (uchwepheshe) | Lo dokotela angakusiza kanjani? |
|---|---|
| Udokotela Ohlinzayo Womdlavuza Webele | Lona udokotela ozosusa isimila esinomdlavuza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo ogxile kumdlavuza webele kunomuntu ohlinza ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza. Ungambuza imibuzo efana nale: - Uthole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile (ubungane) ngomdlavuza webele? - Cishe zingaki izinhlinzeko zomdlavuza webele ezenziwayo ngesonto/ngonyaka? - Ingabe uhilelekile ocwaningweni ngalokhu? - Ingabe kukhona izivivinyo zemitholampilo engingahlanganyela kuzo? |
| Udokotela Wezifo Zomdlavuza Wemisebe | Lo dokotela uzokunikeza ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuvame ukudingeka, ikakhulukazi uma uhlinzwe i-lumpectomy. Uzokuchazela konke, okuhlanganisa nokuthi kungani lokhu kwelashwa kudingeka, ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, kanye nemiphumela emibi. |
| Udokotela Wezifo Zomdlavuza Wezokwelapha | Lo dokotela nguyena ozokwelapha umdlavuza wakho ngemithi efana ne-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuqondiwe, noma i-immunotherapy. Uzokutshela izinto eziningi ezibalulekile, njenge: - Ingabe amangqamuzana akho omdlavuza anama-hormone receptors? - Ingabe amangqamuzana omdlavuza anamaprotheni amaningi kakhulu e-HER2? - Umdlavuza usakazeka ngokushesha kangakanani? - Yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuthola ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke yini? - Yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele wena futhi yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwako? |
| Udokotela Ohlinzayo Wepulasitiki | Uma uke wahlinzwa ibele, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe kabusha. Lokhu kwenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic surgeon. Kungcono ukukhetha umuntu ochwepheshe ekwakheni kabusha amabele. |
| Uchwepheshe Wokuzala | Uma uhlela ukuba nezingane esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukubona lochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa . Ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza zingathinta ikhono lakho lokuba nezingane okwesikhashana noma unomphela, angakhuluma nawe ngezinketho ezinjengokuqandisa amaqanda noma ama-embryo akho. |
| Umhlengikazi Wokunakekelwa Komdlavuza (Umhlengikazi Ohambayo) | Laba bahlengikazi baqeqeshwe ukusiza iziguli ukuthi zithole ukwelashwa. Abakwazi nje ukukusiza ngezinto ezifana nokuya nokubuya esibhedlela, noma izinkinga zokunakekelwa kwezingane, kodwa futhi bangakunikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo futhi bakusize ulawule imiphumela emibi. |
Ungakhetha kanjani isibhedlela noma isikhungo sokwelapha esihle?
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzoqala kuphi, buza udokotela owakuthola okokuqala ukuthi unomdlavuza. Umbuzo omuhle ongawubuza uthi, "Dokotela, uma othile emndenini wakho enalolu hlobo lomdlavuza, ubungaya kuphi ukuze uthole ukwelashwa?" Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngalezi zinto:
- Unayo yini i-experience? Ingabe isibhedlela osikhethayo sinolwazi oluningi lokwelapha uhlobo lomdlavuza onalo? Ngokuvamile, izibhedlela ezinkulu zinolwazi oluningi futhiKunezindawo ezengeziwe zeziguli ezinomdlavuza .
- Ingabe odokotela bayakulalela? Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ingabe udokotela wakho uyakuchazela konke ngokucacile? Ingabe uyayilalela ngokucophelela imibuzo yakho? Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengalezi. Ngenxa yokuthi lolu uhambo olude, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhamba kulolu hambo nomuntu ongamethemba.
- Ingabe udaba lwakho luzoxoxwa 'yibhodi lesimila '? Lokhu kusho ukuthi bonke ochwepheshe esikhulume ngabo ngenhla bayahlangana, baxoxe ngesimo sakho, bese benquma uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu kuwe. Uma ungathola ukwelashwa endaweni enalolu hlelo, kuwusizo kakhulu.
Kufanele uthole nini umbono wesibili?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqiniseka kangakanani ngeqembu lakho lezokwelapha olikhethile, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuthola umbono wesibili . Kuzokusiza ukuxazulula noma yikuphi ukungabaza ongase ube nakho futhi kukunike ukuzethemba okwengeziwe kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa kwakho.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthola umbono wesibili, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni enezikhungo zezokwelapha ezimbalwa, noma uma unohlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza webele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, zama ukubona uchwepheshe esibhedlela odumile ngomdlavuza edolobheni elikhulu njengeColombo noma iKandy.
Khumbula lezi zinto uma uthola umbono wesibili:
- Iya esibhedlela esihlukile: Odokotela esibhedlela esifanayo bavame ukucabanga ngezindlela zokwelapha ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona udokotela esibhedlela esihlukile ngokuphelele, bangabheka isimo sakho ngamehlo amasha futhi mhlawumbe bakunike umbono ohlukile.
- Ukubonisana Okuse-inthanethi: Kulezi zinsuku, ezinye izibhedlela ezinkulu nazo zinikeza imibono yesibili eku-inthanethi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uthumela wonke amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha kuchwepheshe, abese ewabuyekeza bese ethumela izincomo zokwelashwa eqenjini lakho lezokwelapha elikhona. Lokhu futhi kuyindlela enhle.
Ukulwa nomdlavuza akulula. Kodwa ngolwazi olufanele, ukwesekwa kwethimba lezokwelapha elingcono kakhulu, kanye namandla engqondo yakho, unganqoba le mpi nakanjani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- IsifubaKuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba uma uthola ukuthi unomdlavuza. Kodwa awuwedwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ithimba lezokwelapha elingcono kakhulu elizokusiza.
- Ithimba lakho lizofaka abantu abaningana, okuhlanganisa udokotela ohlinzayo, odokotela be-radiation oncologists, kanye nodokotela be-medical oncologists.
- Ungesabi ukubuza odokotela bakho imibuzo. Kufanele ube nokuqonda okuhle ngesimo sakho kanye nokwelashwa kwakho.
- Uma ukhetha isibhedlela, cabanga ngqo ngolwazi lwabo, izikhungo, nokuthi odokotela bazolalela yini.
- Uma unokungabaza noma udinga ukuqinisekiswa, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuthola umbono wesibili . Ungalokothi ucabange kabili ngakho.
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