Ingabe unenkinga yesikhumba? Ake sifunde nge-biopsy yesikhumba.

Wake waphawula ushintsho oluncane esikhumbeni sakho, indawo entsha, noma isilonda esingapheli esingapholi, futhi ukhathazekile noma unesithakazelo? Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa odokotela bethu bebuza, "Ingabe kufanele sithathe ingxenye yalesi sikhumba siyihlole?" Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ' i-skin biopsy' ngokwezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu, ngendlela elula kakhulu, njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, lokhu kuvame ukuba yinto elula kakhulu.

Kuyini ngempela ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba?

Kalula nje, uma unendawo enenkinga esikhumbeni sakho, njengendawo ebukeka ingajwayelekile, iqhubu, isilonda esingapholi, noma ushintsho lwesikhumba, sithatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yesikhumba lapho, siyibheke ngaphansi kwe-microscope elabhorethri, bese sihlola ukuthi imuphi amaseli aqukethe nokuthi ayini. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-skin biopsy.

Cabanga ngakho njengomseshi othola ubufakazi obuncane endaweni yobugebengu, abuhlaziye, bese ethola into enkulu. Ngalesi sikhumba esincane, odokotela bethu bangathola ukuthi inkinga ikuphi ngesikhumba sakho. Okungukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukutheleleka okuvamile kwebhaktheriya noma isikhunta, isimo esifana ne -eczema , isimo sesikhumba esivamile njenge -psoriasis , noma mhlawumbe umdlavuza wesikhumba ongathi sína kakhulu (isibonelo , i-basal cell carcinoma , i-squamous cell carcinoma , noma i-melanoma) . Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi yini engalungile ngesikhumba sakho.

Kunini lapho kudingeka senze khona i-skin biopsy?

Manje ungase ucabange, "Kulungile, ingabe lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinkinga zesikhumba?" Cha, akunjalo. Udokotela uzoncoma lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa ezimweni ezithile ezithile. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• Uma unebala noma i-mole entsha esikhumbeni sakho ekhula ngokushesha, eshintsha umbala, isimo, noma ephuma igazi .
• Uma unesilonda esivulekile esibe lapho isikhathi eside futhi esingapholi .
• Uma unesikhumba esinamaqhubu ongakwazi ukuthola imbangela yaso.
• Uma kukhona ukuxebuka, ukukhwehlela, noma ukubonakala okunamaxolo esikhumbeni.
• Lokhu kusiza futhi ekuboneni imbangela eqondile yezinye izifo zesikhumba .
• Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuhlola izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne -eczema , i-psoriasis, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza wesikhumba .

Cabanga nje, ubunesikhala esincane engalweni yakho isikhathi esithile. Kubonakala sengathi siyakhula, sishintsha umbala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi siyaluma. Khona-ke udokotela angase athi, "Ingabe kufanele sithathe ingxenye encane yalokhu? Ngaleyo ndlela singakwazi kahle ukuthi kwenzekani." Yilokho okushiwo yi-biopsy.

Zikhona yini ezinye izinhlobo ze-biopsy zesikhumba?

Yebo, kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza i-biopsy yesikhumba. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe. Kuye ngezici ezifana nendawo yenkinga yesikhumba sakho, ubukhulu bayo, kanye nokujula kwayo. Kufana nokusika ucezu lwekhekhe, ungalusika lube yizimo ezahlukene. Kodwa lena inqubo ebucayi kakhulu, esekelwe kwezokwelapha. Sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. I-Punch Biopsy: Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincane, eliyindilinga, elibukhali (elibizwa ngokuthi i-biopsy punch) ukusika isikhumba esincane, esiyindilinga. Kufana ne-punch ebhoboza imbobo ephepheni, kodwa lokhu kwenzelwa isikhumba. Lokhu kungathatha izingqimba eziningana zesikhumba.

2. Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba: Kulokhu, udokotela usebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali kakhulu elifana ne-razor ukuze akhuhle ingcezu encane yezicubu engqimbeni ephezulu yesikhumba. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngezinkinga ebusweni besikhumba.

3. I-Excisional Biopsy: Kulokhu, udokotela usebenzisa ummese obukhali wokuhlinzwa (i-scalpel) ukusika nokususa yonke indawo yenkinga yesikhumba noma ingxenye enkulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokususa indawo esolisayo ngokuphelele.

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi angakwenza kanjani lokhu, ngakho ungacabangi kakhulu ngakho.

Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-skin biopsy inqubo eyenziwa ehhovisi engenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa ehhovisi likadokotela. Akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngayo.

Okokuqala, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzohlanza indawo lapho kuzokwenziwa khona i-biopsy yesikhumba sakho ngesibulali-magciwane, njengotshwala. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazofaka inani elincane le-anesthetic yendawo endaweni. Lokhu kwenza indawo ibe nzima, njengokukhishwa kwezinyo. Lokhu kwenza indawo ibe nzima, ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi se-biopsy. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba lapho unikezwa umjovo, kodwa uhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-biopsy?

Ngemva kokuba isikhumba sakho singenamizwa, udokotela uzosebenzisa ithuluzi okukhulunywe ngalo ngaphambilini (okungukuthi , i-biopsy punch , i-razor, noma ummese wokuhlinzwa) ukuze asuse ngokucophelela ingxenye encane yesikhumba.

Ukuhlolwa kokugunda izinwele kuthatha kuphela ungqimba oluncane lwesikhumba phezulu. Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuthungwa. Kungase kube nokopha okuthile, kodwa kungalawulwa.

Kodwa ingabe i-punch biopsy noma i-excisional biopsy?Uma wenza eyodwa, mhlawumbe udokotela uzothunga izithungo ezimbalwa ukuze avale inxeba.

Lonke lolu hlelo luvame ukuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 , ngakho-ke ngenkathi ulindile, umsebenzi usuqedile!

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa kwegazi? Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngifika ekhaya?

Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy sekuqediwe, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzofaka umuthi futhi abophe indawo. Ngemva kwalokho, uzonikezwa imiyalelo yokuthi ungalinakekela kanjani inxeba ekhaya.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inxeba lihlanzekile futhi limboziwe kuze kube yilapho liphola. Udokotela uzokutshela nokuthi uligcine lomile izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Uma unezithungo, ezinye izinhlobo zezithungo ziyancibilika. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ubuyele emuva ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze ukhiphe izithungo. Udokotela uzokutshela nalokho futhi.

Ungathola nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ifike nokuthi ngabe udinga ukubona udokotela futhi.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi zokwenza lokhu?

Manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "Ingabe lokhu kungaba yinkinga?" Empeleni, i-biopsy yesikhumba inqubo ephephile kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukopha: Kungase kube nokopha okuncane, kodwa kuzophela. Akuvamile, kungase kube nokopha okwengeziwe.
• Ukutheleleka: Uma inxeba linganakekelwa kahle, amagciwane angangena futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuligcina lihlanzekile.
• Izibazi: Njengoba kususwe isikhumba esincane, kungase kushiywe isibazi esincane kuleyo ndawo. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esiningi, sincane kakhulu futhi asibonakali kahle.

Lezi zingozi ziphansi kakhulu, kodwa kuhle ukuzazi.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela? Kuthiwani uma ngithola ukuthi umdlavuza?

Buza udokotela wakho noma ithimba lakhe ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela ye-biopsy. Ngokuvamile kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya esontweni elilodwa noma amabili.

Uma imiphumela isifikile, uma kungumdlavuza wesikhumba we-basal cell noma we-squamous cell , udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngezinketho zakho zokwelapha. Ungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asusiwe ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, uma imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi une -melanoma (uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olunamandla kakhulu olungasakazeka), udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo. Kungase kudingeke enze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze abone ukuthi i-melanoma isisakazeke yini kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Angase futhi ancome okunye ukuhlinzwa noma okunye ukwelashwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi futhi unake lokho okushiwo udokotela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela uba yini. Uma into ethile itholakala kusenesikhathi, kulula kakhulu ukuyilapha.

Udinga ukubona udokotela futhi nini maduze?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Uma ukuphuma kwegazi endaweni yokuhlolwa kwegazi kungayeki ngemva kwamahora amaningana noma ngisho nangemva kokucindezelwa .
• Uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka endaweni yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Okusho ukuthi, uma indawo ibomvu, ivuvukele, ishisa uma uyithinta, noma uma kukhona ubomvu obuphumayo.
• Uma indawo ye-biopsy ivuvukala ngokungalindelekile .
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu .

Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, nakanjani vakashela udokotela.

Ngakho-ke, sifundeni kulokhu? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sikhulume kakhulu nge-biopsy yesikhumba namuhla, akunjalo?

Kalula nje, i-skin biopsy iyisivivinyo esiphephile esingenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela futhi kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela engalungile ngesikhumba sakho. Ingathola izimo ezifana nokutheleleka kwesikhumba, i-eczema, ne-psoriasis, kanye nomdlavuza wesikhumba.

Lokhu kwenziwa nge-ejenti yokubulala izinhlungu, ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu. Kusele inxeba elincane kuphela ngemva kwenqubo, eliphola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze i-biopsy yesikhumba, ungesabi ngokungadingekile . Kwenzelwa ukukunikeza ikhambi elinembile kakhulu lenkinga yakho yesikhumba ngokushesha okukhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Khumbula, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela izifo eziningi!

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