Ingabe kunezimbangela eziningi zezimpawu zakho? Ake sifunde ukuthi odokotela bangazithola kanjani (Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile)!

Uma uya kudokotela unomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma olunye uhlobo lokugula, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela akasho ngokushesha ukuthi, "Yilokhu onakho," akunjalo? Cishe uke wezwa abantu bethi izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Ngokusekelwe kulezi zimpawu, kungaba yilesi sifo, noma leso sifo. Ake sibheke kabanzi kuso, mhlawumbe sidinga ukwenza isivivinyo." Yileyo ndlela esizokhuluma ngayo ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu odokotela abayisebenzisayo ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi isimo onaso, phakathi kwezifo eziningana ezinezimpawu ezifanayo. Yilokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile" kwezokwelapha. Kalula nje, kufana "nokuxilongwa okuhlukile."

Kuyini "Ukuxilongwa Kokuhlukana" kalula?

Ake sithi unezimpawu ezithile. Isibonelo, uphethwe yikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu futhi uzizwa ubuthakathaka. Manje, kungaba nezifo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ezinalezi zimpawu. Kungaba umkhuhlane ovamile, noma kungaba yinto engathi sína kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, okwenziwa udokotela ukwenza uhlu lwezimo ezingaba khona ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho. Lolo hlu lubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile." Lokhu kufana nomphenyi wamaphoyisa owenza uhlu lwabasolwa. Lokhu akusikho "Ukuxilongwa Kokugcina," kodwa isinyathelo esibalulekile sokufika lapho. Kukulolu hlu lapho uqhuba khona izivivinyo, ubuze imibuzo eyengeziwe, bese ususa ezingabalulekile ukuze uthole ukuthi inkinga iyini ngempela.

Udokotela usithola kanjani isifo esinjengalesi? (Inqubo yokuxilonga)

Udokotela ulandela izinyathelo eziningana ukuze athole isifo ngokunembile. Lokhu kufana nendlela yesayensi.

1. Okokuqala, sizokubuza ngokucophelela ngezimpawu zakho.

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza imibuzo.

• "Ziyini izimpawu zakho?"
• "Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka?"
• "Bunjani lobu buhlungu, ukungakhululeki lokhu? Bunzima? Buncane?"
• "Ingabe kukhona okunye okuzwakala kungavamile?"

Udokotela uzama ukuthola umbono oyisisekelo ngesimo sakho ngemibuzo efana nale.

2. Sizohlola izifo zakho zangaphambilini kanye nemikhuba yakho yezempilo (`Umlando Wezokwelapha`)

Okulandelayo, udokotela uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele .

• "Wake waba nezimpawu ezinjengalezi ngaphambili?"
• "Ingabe kukhona izinto ozibonile (ukudla, umsebenzi, indawo ezungezile) ezandisa noma ezinciphisa lezi zici?"
• "Ingabe kube khona izinguquko ezinkulu noma izingcindezi empilweni yakho kulezi zinsuku?"
• "Yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozisebenzisayo njengamanje?"

Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ezinye izimpawu zingabangelwa umuthi owuthathayo noma isimo esivele sikhona.

3. Ukuhlolwa Komzimba

Udokotela uzokuxilonga. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka phakathiLokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola umfutho wegazi lakho, ukuhlola izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, nokulalela amaphaphu akho nge-stethoscope. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangase bathinte isisu sakho futhi babheke umphimbo wakho. Lokhu kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhubazeka emzimbeni wakho.

4. Yilapho-ke uhlu "lokuHlola Okuhlukile" lwenziwa khona.

Ngokusekelwe olwazini olunikezayo kanye nokutholakele kokuhlolwa komzimba, udokotela wakho uzobona izimo eziningana ezingase zifane nezimpawu zakho. Lolu hlu lwezimo ezingase zibizwe ngokuthi "Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile."

5. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kudingeka, kwenziwa izivivinyo ezengeziwe.

Manje, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezikulolo hlu onazo, udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzohluka kuye ngezimpawu zakho.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu: Izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Njenge-X-ray noma i-ultrasound scan.
• Ngezinye izikhathi "i-biopsy" , okusho ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu bese uyihlola, ingenziwa.

6. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye nezimpawu kuyaqhathaniswa futhi.

Ngemva kokufika kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, udokotela uzofunda ngokucophelela imiphumela, izimpawu zakho, kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

7. Ukuxilongwa kokugcina yikona okukutshela ukuthi siyini isifo sangempela.

Kuphela ngemva kokwenza konke lokhu nokucabangela amaqiniso ngokucophelela lapho udokotela eyokutshela khona ukuthi siyini isimo sakho sangempela sezokwelapha (`Ukuxilongwa Kokugcina`) . Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho ukwelashwa okudingekayo kungaqalwa khona.

Kuyini "Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile"?

Kalula nje, le nqubo "yokuHlola Okuhlukile" iyadingeka uma izimpawu zakho zivamile ezifweni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa . Isibonelo, uma unesifo esifubeni, kungaba ngenxa "yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo", kungaba ngenxa yesisu, noma kungaba ngenxa "yokucindezeleka kwemisipha". Udokotela ucabangela zonke lezi zici. Kusetshenziswa izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze kuqedwe lokhu kusola nokuthola imbangela eqondile.

Yini okufanele uyilindele phakathi nale nqubo?

Ngaphambi kokuxilongwa

Uma uya kudokotela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuletha uhlu lwazo zonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Ngoba eminye imithi ingabangela izimpawu ezithile. Udokotela uzokubuza ngempilo yakho kanye nezifo zakho zangaphambilini. Kubalulekile ukuziphendula ngokwethembeka.

Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa

Uma udokotela wakho ekunika uhlu "lwezifo ezihlukile" oluthi, "Lokhu kungaba yilezi zifo," ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane. Ungase ucabange, "O, ingabe nginazo zonke lezi zifo?" Kodwa ungesabi kakhulu.Akusho ukuthi unazo zonke lezo zifo. Kufana nohlu lwabasolwayo. Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo udokotela akwenzayo ukususa okungabalulekile kulolo hlu bese ethola eyodwa ngqo. "Kuyinqubo yokususa," okungukuthi, inqubo yokukhipha.

Ngemva kokuxilongwa

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi "Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile" akusikho ukuxilongwa okuphelele. Kuyisinyathelo esisodwa nje udokotela asisebenzisayo ngaphambi kokufinyelela esiphethweni sokugcina. Kwezinye izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola imbangela eqondile futhi kungase kungenzeki ukusho ngokushesha. Udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Uma "Ukuxilongwa Kokugcina" sekwenziwe, udokotela uzoncoma ukwelashwa okufanele kuwe.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi "ekuhlolweni kokwehluka"?

Eqinisweni, le nqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ``Differential Diagnosis`` isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa amathuba okuthi umuntu ahlolwe kabi. Umgomo kadokotela ukwelapha isifo esiqondile, hhayi ukukufaka engozini. Ngokwenza uhlu lwezifo ezingaba khona ngale ndlela nokwenza izivivinyo, kungenzeka ukuthola nokwelapha imbangela yesifo, kunokwelapha izimpawu nje kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, uma noma yisiphi isinyathelo kule nqubo yokuxilonga singalandelwa, noma uma amaqiniso engaphenywanga kahle, kunethuba elincane lokufinyelela esiphethweni esingalungile. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwa zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo futhi le nqubo ilandelwa kahle, amathuba okwenza iphutha mancane kakhulu.

Ngizokwazi nini ukwazi imiphumela yalokhu "Ukuxilongwa Kokuhlukana"?

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi, njengohlobo lwezimpawu zakho kanye nobunzima besifo okusolwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuzokwazi ukubona ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isonto noma amabili. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uthintana nodokotela wakho phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma kukhona ushintsho ezimpawu zakho (ukwanda, ukwehla, izimpawu ezintsha) noma uma kukhona ushintsho emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha (isib., ukuqala umuthi omusha, ukuhlala esibhedlela).

Ngingaphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ubona udokotela bese kwenzeka izinto ezilandelayo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxilonga, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela futhi:

• Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma ziphela ngokuzumayo.
• Uma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha.
• Uma ulaliswe esibhedlela nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu.
• Uma kukhona ushintsho emithini oyithathayo njengamanje.

Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo "zokuxilongwa okuhlukile".

Kunezifo eziningi ezingaba nezimpawu ezifanayo. Udokotela wakho uzoxilonga futhi aphathe isimo sakho ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho. Ake sibheke izibonelo ezimbalwa.

1. Ubuhlungu Besisu

Izimpawu:Umuzwa wokuqina endaweni ethile esiswini, ubuhlungu obugobile, ubuhlungu obubukhali njengokugwazwa ngommese, lokhu kungase kube njalo noma kungajwayelekile.

Izifo ezingaba khona (Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile):

• I-Appendicitis
• I-Gastritis
• Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwamathumbu
• Ukuvaleka Kwamathumbu Noma Kwamathumbu
• I-Pancreatitis

2. Ukukhwehlela ('Ukukhwehlela')

Izimpawu: Ukuzwa iqhubu emphinjeni, noma ukukhwehlela okomile, umphimbo obuhlungu.

Izifo ezingaba khona (Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile):

• Isifuba somoya
• I-Bronchitis
• Inyumoniya
• I-reflux ye-asidi (noma i-reflux)
• Ukungezwani Nemizwa Kwesizini

3. Ukukhathala

Izimpawu: Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi, uzizwa ukhathele, uzizwa ukhathele ngisho nangemva kokulala, uzizwa ubuthakathaka.

Izifo ezingaba khona (Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile):

• I-anemia
• Ukucindezeleka
• Ukungalali
• Isifo Se-thyroid

4. Ikhanda elibuhlungu

Izimpawu: Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi lincane, ngezinye izikhathi libi kakhulu, njengekhanda elibuhlungu eliqhekekayo, ukuzwela umsindo wangaphandle. Kungahlala amahora noma izinsuku.

Izifo ezingaba khona (Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile): (Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi lapha, isibonelo)

• Ukucindezeleka Ikhanda Elibuhlungu
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukutheleleka kweSinus
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elibangelwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme)

Okubalulekile: Lezi zibonelo ziwukukunikeza umbono wenqubo. Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Ngakho-ke, "Ukuhlonza Okuhlukile" kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu nehlelekile esetshenziswa odokotela ukuthola imbangela eqondile yesifo.

• "Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile" akusikho ukuxilongwa kwakho kokugcina. Kumane nje kuluhlu lwezifo ezingaba khona.
• Ungesabi uma ubona lolu hlu. Udokotela ukwenza lokhu ukuze akusize.
• Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola ukuthi isifo sini, ngakho-ke bekezela.
• Yenza izivivinyo eziyalelwe udokotela wakho bese ulandela imiyalelo.
• Uma izimpawu zakho zishintsha, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ngokusebenzisana nodokotela wakho ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuthola imbangela eqondile yesimo sakho, uthole ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha, bese ululama.

'Ukuxilongwa, Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile, Izimpawu, Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha, Impilo, Izifo, Iseluleko Sezokwelapha