Ukwesaba ukuthatha isampula ekhaleni lakho? Ake sifunde ngale swab ye-nasopharyngeal!

Cishe uke wezwa ukuthi uma uya kudokotela ngenxa yomkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela, cishe bazokucela ukuthi uthathe isampula encane ekhaleni lakho. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-nasopharyngeal swab . Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, empeleni ukuhlolwa okulula okungasiza ekuxilongeni izifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi izifo zokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, akunjalo?

Iyini ngempela le swab ebizwa ngokuthi i-nasopharyngeal?

Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo lwe-nasal swab. Udokotela ulusebenzisa ukuhlola amagciwane noma amagciwane angabangela ukutheleleka ohlelweni lwakho lokuphefumula. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yamaseli ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho, ngaphezu nje komphimbo, okuyilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-nasopharynx .

Ithuluzi esilisebenzisela lokhu libizwa ngokuthi i-swab. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke walibona, libukeka njenge-ear swab, kodwa leli lide kakhulu. Leli swab linenduku ende, encane. Livame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki noma ucingo oluguquguqukayo. Linengxenye encane efana nekotini kolunye uhlangothi. Leyo ngxenye yilokho okusebenzisayo ukumunca ezinye zezinto ezikhipha uketshezi e-nasopharynx yakho.

Ubani owenza lolu vivinyo? Asikwazi yini ukuzenzela thina ekhaya?

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-nasopharyngeal swab kwenziwa yisisebenzi sezempilo esiqeqeshiwe, kungaba udokotela, umhlengikazi, noma othile oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngakho.

Kunezinye izivivinyo ze-nasal swab ezithatha isampula kuphela ngaphambili kwekhala lakho. Bangase bayalwe ukuthi bazenzele wena. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo nge-nasopharyngeal swab. Lokhu akuyona into ongayenza wedwa.

Ngoba le swab idinga ukuthathwa ibanga elithile iye ekhaleni. Uma ingenziwanga kahle, kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngumuntu onolwazi.

Kudingeka nini lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-Nasopharyngeal Swab?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unesifo sokuphefumula, angase akucele ukuthi wenze lolu vivinyo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwe okuningi ngalolu vivinyo ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 .
• Umkhuhlane , okuyinto esivame ukuyibiza ngokuthi "umkhuhlane," uyisimo esivamile.
• I-Pertussis (Ukukhwehlela Okukhwehlelayo) Lokhu ukukhwehlela okungaba yingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.
• I-Meningitis , eyaziwa nangokuthi "umkhuhlane wobuchopho," iwukutheleleka okukhulu kobuchopho.
• I-RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) igciwane elingabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu asebekhulile.
• Uma usola ukuthi unesifo se-MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olumelana nama-antibiotic athile.

Kungani udokotela angacabanga ukuthi udinga lolu vivinyo? Ingabe zikhona izimpawu ezingakwenza ucabange kanjalo?

Yebo, kunezimpawu eziningana ezingase zibonise ukuthi unesifo sokuphefumula. Udokotela uzocabangela lokhu kuhlolwa kuphela uma ebona izimpawu ezinjengalezi.

Ake sithi ubunomkhuhlane ophakeme izinsuku eziningana, ukhwehlela, nomphimbo obuhlungu. Noma unekhala elicijile, ikhala eligelezayo, ubuhlungu bomzimba, nokukhathala. Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, udokotela wakho angase asole ukuthi unesifo.

Lezi yizimpawu ezivame ukubonakala:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Imfiva
• Impumulo egobhozayo (ngaphandle kokuminyana kwamakhala)
• Ukuminyana kwekhala
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba (ukuqaqamba kwemisipha)
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwe-nasopharyngeal swab ukuze kutholakale ukuthi imbangela iyini ngempela.

Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-nasopharyngeal swab? Sicela uchaze kancane.

Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani. Njengoba nginitshelile ngaphambili, lokhu kwenziwa yisisebenzi sezempilo esiqeqeshiwe.

1. Okokuqala, uzocelwa ukuthi ugobe ikhanda lakho kancane bese ubamba ikhala lakho kancane phezulu. Lokhu kuzolungisa indlela yokungena ekhaleni, kwenze kube lula ukufaka i-swab.

2. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzofaka kancane kancane i-swab ende kwelinye lamakhala akho. Bazoyicindezela kancane ize ifike e-nasopharynx, okuyiyona ndawo ephezulu yomphimbo wakho.

3. Ngesikhathi i-swab isesekhaleni, udokotela uzoyiphendula kancane kancane kabili noma kathathu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaseli kanye noketshezi olukuleyo ndawo kunamathele kahle esicongweni se-swab esifana nekotini. Ngezinye izikhathi, bayasishiya lapho imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokusisusa kancane kancane.

4. Ngokuvamile, isampula elivela ekhaleni elilodwa lanele. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, uma unomuzwa wokuthi isampula aliphumi kahle, ungazama ukuthatha isampula kwelinye ikhala.

Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane, kodwa kuzophela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ingabe kukhona engikudingayo ukulungiselela okuthile okukhethekile ngaphambi kwalokhu?

Ezimweni eziningi, awudingi ukwenza lutho olukhethekile ukuze ulungiselele lolu vivinyo lwe-nasopharyngeal swab.

Kodwa-ke, uma uhlolwa i-COVID-19, ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucelwe ukuthi ushaye ikhala lakho ngethishu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukususa noma yikuphi ukungcola okungaphambili kwekhala lakho nokwenza isampula icace.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa? Ingabe kuzongilimaza?

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, lokhu akulona neze ubuhlungu. I-swab ifakwa ngekhala bese ingena yonke endlebeni, ngakho-ke ingase izwakale ingakhululekile.Abanye bangase bazizwe sengathi bayakhangwa, kanti abanye bangase bazizwe sengathi bayakhangwa kancane.

Futhi, lapho i-swab ishaya i-nasopharynx, ungase ube nokukhwehlela okufushane noma ukugabha. Lokhu kuvamile, ngakho ungakhathazeki. Ukungakhululeki kuhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.

Zama ukuhlala uphumule ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuphefumula okujulile nokuphefumula kancane kungasiza.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa? Ngithola kanjani umbiko?

Isampula ethathwe kuwe ifakwa ngokucophelela esitsheni esikhethekile, ivalwe, bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Lapho, ihlolwa noma yimaphi amagciwane.

Udokotela wakho nguyena okutshela imiphumela evela elabhorethri.

• Uma umphumela ungemuhle: Kusho ukuthi awunaso isifo owahlolwa ngaso.
• Uma umphumela ubonisa ukuthi unesifo: Kusho ukuthi unesifo okukhulunywa ngaso.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalolu vivinyo?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Nasopharyngeal Swab ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokuhlola ephephile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingenzeka kaningi:

• Abanye abantu bangase babe nokopha okuncane ekhaleni ngemva kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuziphelela.
• Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-swab ingaphuka futhi ibhajwe ngaphakathi. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu.
• Uma ukuhlolwa kungenziwanga kahle, imiphumela ingase ingabi yiphutha ngenxa yokungaqoqwa kwesampula okwanele.

Yingakho sishilo ngaphambilini ukuthi lolu vivinyo kufanele lwenziwe ngumuntu oqeqeshwe kahle futhi oqonda kahle ukwakheka komgodi wakho wempumulo. Ngaleyo ndlela, unganciphisa lezi zingozi futhi uthole umphumela onembile.

Ngingawuthola nini umbiko?

Lokhu kuncike ezintweni eziningana.

Uma ilabhorethri iseduze nalapho unikeze khona isampula, ungase ukwazi ukuthola imiphumela ngokushesha. Isibonelo, ezinye izivivinyo ze-antigen ezisheshayo zinganikeza imiphumela ngemizuzu. Kodwa-ke, into efana nokuhlolwa kwe-PCR ingathatha amahora noma ngisho nosuku noma ezimbili ukuhlaziya kusetshenziswa imishini yelabhorethri.

Uma udinga ukuthumela isampula yakho elabhorethri kwelinye idolobha, kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Kuncike futhi ekutheni zingaki izivivinyo ezitholakala elabhorethri ngaleso sikhathi.

Uma uhlolwa, abantu balapho bavame ukukutshela ukuthi ungalindela nini imiphumela. Uma ungayitholi ngesikhathi otshelwe ngaso, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese umbuza ngakho.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Akekho othanda ukuhlolwa kwe-nasopharyngeal swab. Kodwa-ke, ukungakhululeki okuncane kungokwesikhashana.

Ulwazi oluvela kulolu vivinyo lubaluleke kakhulu kudokotela wakho. Lumsiza ukuthi athole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ukugula kwakho.

Uma usuyazi ukuthi yini engalungile, ungaqala ukwelashwa okudingayo ukuze ululame ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza iseluleko esifanele futhi akusize ubuyele empilweni yakho evamile.

Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa, ungesabi, kwenze. Kuzuzisa wena. Uyaqonda?

I- Nasopharyngeal Swab, I-Nasopharyngeal Swab, Ukuhlolwa Kwekhala, Ukutheleleka Kokuphefumula, Ukuhlolwa kwe-Covid-19, Ukuhlolwa Komkhuhlane, Ukuxilongwa