Ingabe nawe unezinkinga ngamathumbu akho? Ake sifunde ngokuhlolwa kwe-enteroscopy!

Cishe uke wezwa ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okubizwa ngokuthi i-enteroscopy. Kodwa ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi kuyini, kungani kwenziwa, nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Ungesabi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalolu vivinyo olubizwa ngokuthi i-enteroscopy ngendlela elula neqondakala kalula. Kufana nokubheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho ngekhamera encane.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Enteroscopy ne-Endoscopy?

Manje ungase ucabange ukuthi uma uthi i-enteroscopy, isho okufanayo ne-endoscopy. Nakuba kukhona ukufana okuthile, kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

Kalula nje, i-endoscopy ivame ukubheka ingxenye engenhla yesistimu yakho yokugaya ukudla. Lokho kusho umphimbo wakho, isisu, kanye nokuqala kwamathumbu akho amancane.

Kodwa i-enteroscopy ingahlola wonke amathumbu akho amancane . Amathumbu amancane yingxenye ende kakhulu yomzimba wakho ephakathi kwesisu sakho namathumbu amakhulu. Ithuluzi elisetshenziswa ngesikhathi se-enteroscopy lifana ne-endoscope. Liyipayipi eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera kanye nokukhanya kolunye uhlangothi. Kodwa-ke, ithuluzi le-enteroscopy linesici esikhethekile. Lifakwe uhlelo oluvumela ipayipi ukuthi lifakwe lijule emathunjini amancane.

I-enteroscopy yenziwa nini?

I-Enteroscopy yenziwa uma udokotela wakho efuna ukuhlola ingaphakathi lamathumbu akho amancane, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma uphuma igazi ngendlela engavamile emgudwini wakho wokugaya ukudla (njengegazi esitofini sakho noma igazi ekuhlanzeni kwakho), ngezinye izikhathi umthombo wokuphuma kwegazi awukwazi ukutholakala nge-endoscopy evamile.
• Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa inani eliphezulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi , noma eminye imiphumela engavamile.
• Uma kukhona ukusolakala ukuthi kukhona isimila emathunjini amancane.
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesivimbelo esincane samathumbu , kusho ukuthi indlela yokudla ivaliwe.
• Uma umzimba ungamunci izakhamzimba ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo (ukungondleki kahle noma ukumunca kabi) , okungukuthi, uma uzizwa sengathi awutholi izakhamzimba ezanele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udla kangakanani.
• Uma unesifo sohudo esibi esiqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

Ngaphezu kokufuna lezi zinto, kunezinye izinto eziningana ezingenziwa ngesikhathi se-enteroscopy:

• Isampula yezicubu (isampula yezicubu ze-biopsy) ingathathwa emathunjini amancane. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "i-Biopsy". Lokhu kungasisiza sinqume ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhubazeka kuleyo zicubu.
• Ama-polyp, ezinye izimila (izinqwaba), noma izinto zangaphandle ezinamathele emathunjini amancane zingasuswa.
• Uma kukhona isilonda esophayo emathunjini amancane, singavalwa noma sifakwe uketshezi olufakwe ebhodleleni .
• Uma kunesikhala esivalekile ngendlela engavamile emathunjini, singandiswa kancane .

Cabanga nje, lokhu kufana nokuthola inkinga esiswini sakho bese uthola indlela yokwelapha leyo nkinga khona lapho.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-enteroscopy?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko ze-enteroscopy, ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Umehluko kuye ngokuthi isivivinyo siqala kuphi:

Lokhu kuncike ekutheni idivayisi ifakwe kuphi emzimbeni.

• I-Lower enteroscopy: Kulokhu, ithuluzi lifakwa nge-anus yakho bese lidluliselwa nge-rectum yakho.
• I-enteroscopy Ephezulu: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka idivayisi ngomlomo wakho bese uyidlulisela emphinjeni wakho.

Izinguquko kuye ngokuthi idivayisi ihamba kanjani emathunjini amancane:

Esikubhekayo lapha ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ukuhambisa ithubhu elinekhamera iye emathunjini amancane.

• Indlela yamabhaluni amabili: Kule ndlela, kunamabhaluni amabili amancane ku-endoscope. Lawa mabhaluni avuvukala futhi ancibilike ngokushintshana. Njengokungathi othile ubamba futhi esunduza, ithuluzi liyathuthuka kancane kancane ngosizo lwala mabhaluni amabili. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-push-and-pull enteroscopy .
• Indlela yebhaluni elilodwa: Kule ndlela, ithuluzi lisunduzelwa phambili kusetshenziswa ibhaluni elilodwa elincane ekugcineni kwe-endoscope. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-push enteroscopy .
• I-Spiral overtube: Kule ndlela, i-endoscope inesigaba esimise okwe-spiral ekugcineni. Yilokhu okuyisa ithuluzi phambili.

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-enteroscopy oludingayo, kuye ngezimpawu zakho kanye nengxenye yamathumbu akho amancane okudingeka ihlolwe.

Ubani owenza i-enteroscopy?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa odokotela abangochwepheshe ezifweni ezihlobene nohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Sibabiza ngokuthi odokotela bezifo zamathumbu .

Ingabe i-enteroscopy iyafana ne-EGD?

Cha. I-EGD (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy) kanye ne-upper enteroscopy ziyafana, kodwa azifani.

Kuzo zombili izimo, i-endoscope ifakwa ngomlomo. Kodwa-ke, i-EGD ibheka kuphela umphimbo, isisu, kanye nengxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane.

I-enteroscopy ingabheka wonke amathumbu amancane . Yilowo umehluko omkhulu.

Ingabe ukulungiswa kwamathumbu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe i-enteroscopy?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka.

• Uma wenza i-enteroscopy ephansi, cishe kuzodingeka wenze ukulungiswa kwamathumbu noma ukuhlanza amathumbu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka uphuze uketshezi olukhethekile udokotela wakho azokunika lona bese uthulula amathumbu akho kahle. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eqondile yalokhu.
• Uma wenza i- enteroscopy ephezulu , kungcono ukungadli noma ukuphuza lutho amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngalokhu futhi.

Futhi, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile, njengemithi yokunciphisa igazi njenge-aspirin, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani i-enteroscopy?

I-enteroscopy ingathatha imizuzu engama-45 kuya emahoreni ama-2 , kuye ngokuthi inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani nokuthi kukhona yini okunye ukwelashwa okwenziwayo ngesikhathi senqubo.

Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi se-enteroscopy?

Nazi ezinye izinto ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa:

• Uzonikezwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzolaliswa ngokuphelele, noma uzonikezwa umuthi wokudambisa ukuze uphumule. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ekuzizweni ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu.
• Uma idivayisi ifakwa ngomlomo wakho, uzonikezwa umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ukuze uqede umphimbo wakho.
• I-endoscope ifakwa ngomlomo noma nge-rectum bese iqhubekela phambili emathunjini amancane.
• Ividiyo evela kukhamera edivayisini iboniswa esikrinini esikhulu. Udokotela ubuka lokhu ngenkathi enza ukuhlolwa.
• Uma ufuna ukuyibuka kamuva, ungaqopha izithombe namavidiyo adingekayo.
• Uma udokotela ebona noma yiziphi izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa (isibonelo, ukususa ukuvaleka, ukwandisa indawo encishisiwe, noma ukuthatha i-biopsy), izinyathelo zezokwelapha ezidingekayo zingathathwa khona lapho. Ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu kulezi zinqubo ezengeziwe.

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-enteroscopy?

I-Enteroscopy ivame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Kodwa-ke, ungase uzizwe ulele kancane noma ulele ngemva kwenqubo ngoba unikezwe i-anesthesia noma imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, uzodinga umuntu ozokuhambisa ekhaya ngemva kwenqubo. Akunconywa ukuthi uzishayele wena.

Ngemva kokuhlolwa, ungase uzwe ukungakhululeki okuncane, okufana nalokhu:

• Umuzwa wokuqunjelwa okuncane kanye nokusinda esiswini.
• Kuzwakala sengathi kubuhlungu kancane esiswini.
• Ukopha okuncane (ikakhulukazi uma kuthathwe i-biopsy).
• Isicanucanu.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu kancane (uma idivayisi ibekwe emlonyeni).

Lezi zinto zivame ukuphela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.

Ziyini izingozi ze-enteroscopy?

I-Enteroscopy ngokuvamile inqubo ephephile kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lezi azivamile.

• Izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa yokubulala izinzwa.
• I-ileus ekhubazekile.
• Ukopha kwangaphakathi.
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas (i-pancreatitis).
• Ukubhoboka noma ukudabuka kwezicubu lapho idivayisi idlule khona.

Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela kabanzi ngalezi zingozi. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, lezi ziphansi kakhulu.

Ngizoyazi nini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

Udokotela wakho uzokunika isikhathi sokuxoxa ngemiphumela, noma bazokushayela ucingo ukuze bakutshele. Ungase uthole imiphumela ngalobo busuku, noma ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Bazochaza ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuthole ini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Uma wenze i-biopsy, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthola imiphumela.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-enteroscopy, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha :

• Uma indle yakho ibonakala sengathi iqukethe izipuni ezimbalwa zegazi .
• Uma uthola umkhuhlane .
• Uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezinzima .
• Uma isisu sivuvukele ngendlela engavamile futhi sizwa kunzima ukusithinta.
• Uma uhlanza .

Izimpawu ezinjengalezi zingase zibonise inkinga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngamafuphi (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Enteroscopy inqubo ebalulekile yezokwelapha esetshenziselwa ukubheka ngaphakathi emathunjini akho amancane futhi ngezinye izikhathi yelaphe izinkinga lapho. Ithuluzi lifakwa ngomlomo (i-enteroscopy engenhla) noma i-rectum (i-enteroscopy engezansi).

Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Balapha ukuzokusiza. Khumbula, ukuxilongwa okunembile kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni enempilo.

I - Enteroscopy, i-Enteroscopy, Amathumbu Amancane, Uhlelo Lokugaya Ukudla, i-Endoscopy, i-Biopsy, i-Biopsy, i-Polyp, Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha, Izifo Zesisu