Uma ubuka ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa, uzoyibona yenza izinto ezithile ngokuzenzakalelayo, akunjalo? Enye yalezi zindlela zokuziphatha eziphawulekayo ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Rooting Reflex'. Kalula nje, leli yikhono elimangalisayo, elingokwemvelo izingane ezinempilo ezizalwa nalo; akudingeki zifundiswe. Yilokho okusiza ingane yakho iphendukele ebeleni lakho noma ebhodleleni ukuze iqale ukuncelisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu, akunjalo? Ake singene ngokujulile kulokho okushiwo yilokhu.
Iyini ngempela i-Rooting Reflex? Akuyona yini into ethakazelisayo?
I-'Rooting Reflex' iyisenzo esizenzakalelayo esikhona cishe kuzo zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezinempilo. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, uma uthinta kancane ekhoneni lomlomo noma esihlathini somntwana wakho ngomunwe wakho noma ingono yakho, ungayibona le reflex isebenza. Uyazi ukuthi kwenzekani? Ingane iphendula ikhanda layo ngokuzenzakalelayo iye kulolo hlangothi bese ivula umlomo wayo, ivame ukugcina ulimi lwayo lusezindebeni zayo ezingezansi.
Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-root reflex', lokhu kungenye 'ye-primitive reflexes' etholakala ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ingane yakho isebenzisa lesi simiso somzwelo ukuthola ingono bese iqala ukuncelisa. Njengoba lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ingane yakho iphile, kufakwe ohlelweni lwayo lwezinzwa . Kusho ukuthi iyakwazi ukukwenza lokhu ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokuba othile ayifundise. Imvelo ayimangalisi yini?
I-Rooting Reflex ikhula nini, futhi inyamalala nini?
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ingane yakho ithola nini leli khono. Eqinisweni, i-Rooting Reflex iqala ukukhula ngenkathi ingane isesesibelethweni, cishe amasonto angu-32 okukhulelwa . Yingakho iningi lezingane lizalwa linale reflex esebenza ngokugcwele. Konke kuhlelwe ngendlela emangalisayo, akunjalo?
Ngakho-ke, ingabe i-Rooting Reflex ihlala phakade? Cha. Ngokuvamile iyanyamalala lapho ingane yakho iphakathi kwezinyanga ezi-4 nezi-6 ubudala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ingxenye engaphambili yobuchopho bengane yakho iyakhula, okuyenza ikwazi ukulawula kangcono ukunyakaza kwayo. Njengoba ingane ikhula, ezinye izindlela zokuzindla zakudala, njenge-'Moro reflex' (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-startle reflex), nazo ziqala ukunyamalala. Kusho ukuthi njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, ithola ukulawula ngokuzithandela imizimba yayo.
Ingabe i-Rooting Reflex ne-Sucking Reflex zihlukile? Uyini umehluko?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibuza lo mbuzo. Ingabe i-Rooting Reflex kanye ne-Sucking Reflex ziyafana? Cha, zihlukile, kodwa zihlobene kakhulu. Cabanga ngale ndlela: ukuze ingane incelise, ingane kuqala idinga ukuthola umthombo wokudla. Leso sinyathelo sokuqala yi-Rooting Reflex; kusiza ingane ukuthi iphendulele ikhanda layo endaweni efanele.
Isinyathelo sesibili yi-Sucking Reflex. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho into ethile (njenge-nipple) ithinta uphahla lomlomo wengane yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo lwezinzwa oluzimele lomntwana luchaza lokhu njengophawu lokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuncelisa, futhi ingane iqala ukuncela.
Lapho uncelisa, i-Sucking Reflex ihilela izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Isigaba Sokuqala: Ingane ibeka izindebe zayo eduze kwendawo emnyama yesikhumba ezungeze ingono, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-'areola'. Lokhu kudonsela ingono ngaphakathi emlonyeni wengane, bese ingane icindezela ibele phakathi kolimi lwayo nophahla lomlomo wayo, okukhipha ubisi.
2. Isigaba Sesibili: Ulimi lomntwana lusuka e-areola luye engonweni, luqale isenzo 'sokuncela'.
Le Sucking Reflex iqondisa ukuphefumula, ukuncela, kanye nokugwinya kwengane yakho. Ngisho noma le reflex izenzekela, akuwona umsebenzi olula. Usana olusanda kuzalwa kufanele lufunde ukuxhumanisa ukuphefumula, ukuncela, kanye nokugwinya konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuzijwayeza okuncane, bayakwazi kahle kakhulu.
Ngingaqiniseka kanjani ukuthi ukusabela komntwana wami kukhula kahle?
Lokhu kuyinto evamile kubazali abaningi. Ngemva nje kokuzalwa, odokotela nabahlengikazi benza 'ukuhlolwa kwemizwa' ukuhlola uhlelo lwezinzwa lomntwana, okuhlanganisa nokuhlola lezi zindlela zokusabela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho kwanyanga zonke, udokotela wakho wezingane uzoqapha 'izinyathelo zokukhula' komntwana wakho futhi aqaphele lezi zindlela zokusabela.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezingane uma ubona okulandelayo:
- I-reflex iyanyamalala kusenesikhathi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe kumntwana osanda kuzalwa.
- I-reflex ayinyamalali ngesikhathi okufanele iphele ngaso.
- I-reflex eyayinyamalele ivele ivele ngokuzumayo .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho uma unokungabaza. Ungathembeli ekuqageleni.
Uma ingane yakho inezinyanga ezi-4 kuya kweziyi-6 ubudala futhi isabonisa i-Rooting Reflex, ungesabi . Ngezinye izikhathi kungenxa yokuthi ingane ikhula ngesivinini sayo. Kodwa-ke, uma unemibuzo mayelana nokusabela kokuzalwa kwengane yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezingane. Bangakutshela ukuthi kuyinto evamile noma into edinga ukunakwa.
Kwenzekani ku-Rooting Reflex uma umntwana ezalwa kusenesikhathi ( umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi )?
Kubantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi labo abazalwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-32 okukhulelwa , i-Rooting Reflex ingase ingabi khona noma ibe buthaka kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zimpawu zokusabela zikhula ngokusekelwe ezinkombeni umntwana azitholayo ngesikhathi esesibelethweni. Njengoba izitha ziphuthelwa yilawo masonto okugcina esibelethweni, izimpawu zazo zokusabela zingase zingakhuli njengoba bekulindelekile.
Uma ingane yakho ingenazo lezi zindlela zokusabela, ingase ibe nobunzima bokuncelisa, okubangela ukukhathazeka ngokwemvelo.
Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okungase kusho ukuhlala eYunithi Yokunakekelwa Okujulile Kwezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa ( i-NICU ).
Ekuqaleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ukudla okwanele, odokotela bangase basebenzise i-'Tube Feeding'. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bangasebenzisa 'ukukhuthaza ukuzwa' ukusiza ukuthuthukisa i-Rooting and Sucking reflexes yengane yakho. Njengoba lezi zindlela zokuzindla zikhula ngamandla, ukuncelisa ingane kuzoba lula. Odokotela bazokuqondisa nokuthi yini ingane yakho eyidingayo nokuthi ungayisekela kanjani ukukhula kwayo. Hlala uqinile futhi uhlale unethemba.
Ingabe i-Rooting Reflex isho ukuthi ingane yami ilambile?
Yebo, kungabonisa ukuthi ingane yakho ilambile. Uma izingane zilambile, zibonisa i-Rooting Reflex kanye nezinye izimpawu zendlala. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:
- Ukwenza imisindo yokumunca ngomlomo wabo noma ukwenza lezo zimo zobuso.
- Ukuzama ukufaka izandla zabo noma ithoyizi eliseduze emlonyeni wabo.
- Befaka izandla zabo ezibhakeleni bese bezihambisa esifubeni sabo.
Uma ungayondli ingane uma ikhombisa lezi zimpawu zendlala, ekugcineni izodlulela ophawini esingenakulushaya indiva: ukukhala kakhulu! Ukuhlonza lezi zimpawu zendlala ngaphambi kokuba ingane iqale ukukhala kusiza ukugcina ingane kanye nalabo abaseduze nayo bezolile futhi bekhululekile.
Nakuba izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zingase zibonakale zingenalusizo, zinamakhono amangalisayo angokwemvelo. I-Rooting Reflex ingenye yamakhono anjalo. Ukuyiqonda kubalulekile, njengoba iyingxenye ebalulekile yendlela ingane yakho edla ngayo futhi esebenza ngayo njengesibonakaliso sendlala.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule?
Nazi izinto ezibalulekile esizifundile engxoxweni yethu nge-Rooting Reflex:
- I-Rooting Reflex iyikhono elizenzakalelayo, elingokwemvelo elisiza izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ukuthola ukudla.
- Ngokuvamile ikhula cishe emavikini angu-32 esibelethweni futhi ikhona lapho izalwa.
- Lokhu kuthambekela ngokuvamile kuyaphela uma umuntu enezinyanga ezingu-4-6 ubudala.
- Kungaba uphawu olubalulekile lwendlala .
- Ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lokhu kusabela kungase kube buthaka noma kungabikho .
- Uma unayoUma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza mayelana nokusabela komntwana wakho, thintana nodokotela wezingane ngokushesha. Leyo yindlela engcono kakhulu.
Ukuqonda la makhono amangalisayo engane yakho kuzokusiza ukuthi unikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki, konke kuzolunga!
