Ingabe inqulu yakho iyaqaqamba? Ake sifunde nge-Pelvis X-ray!

Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yakho yesinqe, eduze kwembobo yakho noma emilenzeni yakho engaphezulu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uye wayobona udokotela. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukucele ukuthi uthathe 'i-Pelvis X-ray'. Ngakho-ke, iyini le 'Pelvis X-ray'? Ake sixoxe ngayo kalula.

Kuyini i-X-ray?

Kulungile, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi iyini i-X-ray. Kalula nje, i-X-ray uhlobo olukhethekile lwemisebe esetshenziswa ukubona izinto ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, ikakhulukazi izinto ezifana namathambo . Lokhu kufana namagagasi kagesi. Sisebenzisa le misebe, singathatha isithombe sesakhiwo esingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, okungukuthi, indlela amathambo ethu ahlelwe ngayo. Le X-ray yatholakala emuva ngo-1895. Isithombe sokuqala sezicubu ezingaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu sathathwa ngo-1896. Njengamanje, le X-ray iyindlela yokuthwebula esetshenziswa kakhulu odokotela ukuxilonga izifo.

Kudingeka nini i-X-ray yesinqe?

Manje ungase uzibuze, 'Kungani bangicele ukuthi ngithathe i-X-ray yesinqe sami?' Yebo, kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Uma unobuhlungu obuqhubekayo, ukuvuvukala, noma ukukhubazeka kwesinqe sakho, okuyi-groin yakho, ama-hipbone, noma imilenze engenhla, odokotela basebenzisa i-X-ray yesinqe ukuthola imbangela. Kungasiza ekuxilongeni izimo ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene naleyo ndawo.

Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezingatholakala ngale X-ray?

Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezingatholakala nge-X-ray yesinqe.

• Ukuphuka kwe-pelvis: Ungase uhlolwe ukuthi awunazo yini izinqe eziphukile, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuwa noma ingozi.
• Ukuhlukana kwamalunga esinqeni: Thola ukuthi ilunga lesinqe likhumukile yini.
• I-Sacroiliitis: Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu endaweni lapho ithambo le-sacrum (sacrum) kanye ne-ilium (iliac) lihlangana khona phansi komgogodla wethu.
• Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-arthritis: Isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis enzima kanye ne-ankylosing spondylitis. Lezi yizifo ezithinta amalunga.
• Ama-cyst ethambo: Ama-cyst agcwele uketshezi lwamanzi olwakha ngaphakathi kwamathambo.
• Umdlavuza wamathambo: Ngiyabonga Nkulunkulu, ngezinye izikhathi i-X-ray inganikeza inkomba ngezinto ezinjengalezi.

Ama-X-ray esinqeni abaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni izimo ezinjengalezi.

Ingabe ngidinga i-X-ray ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa?

Yebo, into eyodwa futhi. Uma uzohlinzwa i-pelvic, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukubona ama-X-ray ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe. Futhi, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uthathe ama-X-ray ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubone ukuthi unjani nokuthi uyalulama kanjani.

Ubani ohlola i-X-ray yesinqe?

I-X-ray yakho ye-pelvic izothathwa yi-Radiologic Technologist. Abanye abantu babizwa nangokuthi ochwepheshe be-X-ray. Laba ngabantu abasebenza neziguli futhi abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kokuthi bangakhipha imisebe engakanani, ukuthi bangazivikela kanjani emisebeni, ukuthi bangazibeka kanjani kahle ukuze bathole i-X-ray (ukubeka i-radiographic), nokuthi bangathatha kanjani i-X-ray (izinqubo ze-radiographic).

Isebenza kanjani i-X-ray ye-pelvic?

Kalula nje, umshini we-X-ray uthumela umsebe omncane wokukhanya emzimbeni wakho. Le misebe iqoshwa njengesithombe efilimini ekhethekile (ifilimu yezithombe) noma, muva nje, esikrinini sekhompyutha (ipulatifomu yedijithali).

Cabanga ngakho, ubukhulu bengxenye ngayinye yomzimba wethu buhlukile, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, inani lemisebe elimuncwa yingxenye ngayinye nalo lihlukile. Njengoba amathambo ethu ene-calcium eningi, amunca imisebe eminingi. Yingakho amathambo ebonakala emhlophe ku-X-ray. Izicubu ezithambile njengenyama zimunca imisebe emincane. Zibonakala zimpunga ngamazinga ahlukahlukene obulukhuni. Izindawo lapho kunomoya zibonakala zimnyama. Manje, uma elinye lamathambo akho liphuka, ungabona umugqa omnyama phakathi kwalelo thambo elimhlophe. Uyaqonda?

Uzilungiselela kanjani i-X-ray yesinqe?

I-X-ray yesinqe ayidingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezingenansimbi. Ngaphambi kwe-X-ray, uzocelwa ukuthi ukhiphe noma yiziphi izinto zensimbi, njengezingubo, ubucwebe, noma amabhande. Izinto zensimbi zingaphazamisa izithombe ze-X-ray.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukhulelwe?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kufanele utshele udokotela we-radiologist ukuthi ubani othatha i-X-ray. Nakuba i-X-ray yesinqe isebenzisa inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe, kunethuba elincane lokuthi ingane yakho izochayeka kuyo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi i-X-ray iyadingeka ngempela. Uma i-X-ray iphuthuma noma idingeka ngempela, kuzothathwa izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka kwemisebe enganeni.

Ngaphambi kwe-X-ray, uchwepheshe uzochaza ukuthi i-X-ray izokwenziwa kanjani. Uma unemibuzo, ungayibuza ngokushesha.

Kwenzekani uma kwenziwa i-X-ray yesinqe?

I-X-ray yakho yesinqe izokwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma emnyangweni we-radiology wesibhedlela. Igumbi le-X-ray linetafula elinomshini we-X-ray obekwe phezu kwalo noma odongeni. Uma ungena egumbini le-X-ray, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugqoke into efana ne-lead apron ukuze ikuvikele emisebeni. Yonke inqubo ingathatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10, mhlawumbe isikhathi eside.

Uchwepheshe uzobeka ipuleti lokuqopha ledijithali ngaphansi kwetafula le-X-ray. Uzobe usucelwa ukuthi ulale ubheke phezulu etafuleni. Kumelwe uhlale unganyakazi ngenkathi kuthathwa i-X-ray.Ngisho nokunyakaza okuncane kungenza izithombe ze-X-ray zingacaci. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ubambe umoya wakho ngenkathi izithombe zithathwa.

Uchwepheshe uzongena ekamelweni elincane noma ngemuva kodonga ukuze alawule umshini we-X-ray. Uma izithombe seziqediwe, uma kudingeka izithombe ezengeziwe, uzobuya futhi "akubeke endaweni ehlukile". I-X-ray evamile ye-pelvic izothatha okungenani isithombe esisodwa noma ezimbili kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene. Esinye singathathwa imilenze yakho iqondile (umbono we-anteroposterior - okungukuthi, ubheke phambili uye emuva) kanti esinye singathathwa imilenze yakho igobile (umbono we-lateral - okungukuthi, ubheke ohlangothini).

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yesinqe?

Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yesinqe, udokotela we-radiologist uzohlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe ze-X-ray zicacile. Uma noma yiziphi izithombe zingacacile, zingathathwa kabusha uselapho.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela we-radiology ubheka izithombe ze-X-ray. Laba dokotela be-radiology ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukutadisha nokuhumusha izithombe ze-X-ray. Uma sebeqedile ukuhlola izithombe, bathumela umbiko kudokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzobe esewubukeza umbiko, akhulume nawe ngemiphumela, futhi akutshele ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angadinga izithombe ezengeziwe. Angase akucele ukuthi ubuye uzophinde uthole enye i-X-ray. Lezi zithombe ezengeziwe zingasiza ekwenzeni ukuxilongwa okunembile. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uthole i-X-ray ukuze ulandelele isimo sakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi nge-X-ray yesinqe?

I-X-ray yesinqe iyindlela elula nengenabuhlungu yokusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi athole inkinga ngesinqe sakho. Ayisebenzisi imisebe eminingi kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli imiphumela emibi emikhulu.

Kodwa, khumbula into eyodwa. Kukhona ingozi encane kakhulu, engathi sína yokuba nomdlavuza ngenxa yokuchayeka emisebeni. Kodwa-ke, inzuzo yokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile idlula kakhulu le ngozi encane. Uma ukhathazekile ngenani lemisebe ozochayeka kuyo ngesikhathi se-X-ray, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezikhethekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane?

Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, uma ukhulelwe, ingane yakho engakazalwa ingase ivezwe kuleli nani elincane lemisebe. Yingakho kufanele utshele uchwepheshe ukuthi ukhulelwe. Uma kudingeka, bangakunika i-lead apron ukuze ikuvikele wena nengane yakho emisebeni.

Futhi, izingane ezincane zisengozini enkulu yokuchayeka emisebeni kunabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuthathwa ama-X-ray ezinganeni, kusetshenziswa umthamo ophansi kakhulu wemisebe.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela ye-X-ray yesinqe?

Uma i-X-ray yakho ye-pelvic yenziwe njengesimo esiphuthumayo, udokotela wakho angase athole imiphumela ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udokotela we-radiologist uvame ukulungisa imiphumela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Uzobe esethumela umbiko kudokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzobe esexoxa nawe ngemiphumela futhi axoxe ngezinketho zokwelapha.

Ingabe i-X-ray ingahlola uketshezi olusesinqeni?

Uketshezi olusesinqeni sakho lungaba uphawu lwenkinga. Kodwa-ke, ama-X-ray amaningi awabonisi ngokucacile lolu ketshezi olwengeziwe. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola uketshezi olwengeziwe ukuhlolwa okufana ne-ultrasound kanye ne-CT scans.

Ingabe i-X-ray evamile ye-pelvic ibonisa ithambo eliphukile?

Lona umbuzo omuhle. Amathambo ethu esinqeni nasesinqeni ahlangana njengezingcezu zephazili. Ngisho nangemva kokuba iphazili seliqediwe, usakwazi ukubona imiphetho yengcezu ngayinye, akunjalo? Kunjalo. Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, amathambo esinqeni namathambo esinqeni awakahlanganiswa ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke izikhala eziphakathi kwamathambo zingase zibukeke zibanzi kancane. Lokho kuvamile, hhayi ukuphuka.

Ingabe kukhona umehluko kuma-X-ray esitho sangasese sowesilisa nowesifazane?

Yebo, uma ubheka izithombe ze-X-ray ze-pelvic zendoda nowesifazane, ungabona umehluko ekwakhekeni kwamathambo abo.

• I-pelvis yendoda endala incane kuneyesifazane.
• I-pelvis yowesifazane omdala ivame ukuba banzi kune-pelvis yowesilisa, njengoba lokhu kuklanyelwe ukusiza ekubelethweni.
• I-pelvis yesilisa i-oval kancane noma imise okwenhliziyo.
• I-pelvis yowesifazane iyindilinga kakhulu.
• Futhi, i-engeli ye-pubic arch e-pelvis yesilisa ingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-90. E-pelvis yesifazane, le engeli ingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-90.

Izinguquko ezincane ezinjengalezi zingabonakala nge-X-ray.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, manje ngithemba ukuthi usunokuqonda okungcono ngokuthi iyini i-X-ray yesinqe. Uma unobuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala esinqeni sakho, noma esinqeni, udokotela wakho angase akucele i-X-ray yesinqe. Lokhu kungasiza ekuxilongeni izimo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuqhekekeni kwamathambo kuya ekuthelelekeni kuya ekuguleni kwamalunga.

I-X-ray yesinqe iyindlela yokuhlola esheshayo nelula. Ingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole isimo sakho. Uma lesi sifo sitholakale kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa kungaqala ngokushesha, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekucela ukuba wenze i-X-ray, ungesabi ukukwenza, futhi khumbula lezi zinto njengoba udlula kukho.

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