Ingabe unezinkinga zokuzwa? Ake sixoxe ngalolu vivinyo lwe-Tympanometry!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uhlangabezana nezinguquko ezincane ekuzweni kwakho? Noma ingabe ingane yakho encane inenkinga yendlebe? Namuhla sizoxoxa ngento engaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Lokho ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-Tympanometry . Lokhu kungabona ukuthi indlebe yakho ephakathi isebenza kahle kangakanani. Kalula nje, kwenziwa ngokulinganisa ukuthi i-eardrum ihamba kanjani.

Iyini i-Tympanometry? Kungani ibalulekile?

Cabanga ngendlebe yakho njengethuluzi lomculo elincane. Inezingxenye ezintathu: indlebe yangaphandle, indlebe ephakathi, kanye nendlebe yangaphakathi . Umsindo ungena endlebeni yakho yangaphandle njengamandla, noma ukudlidliza. Lawa mandla ashaya i-eardrum endlebeni yakho ephakathi. Bese ehamba ngendlebe yakho yangaphakathi aye ebuchosheni bakho. Yilapho la mandla eguqulwa khona abe amasignali kagesi, bese ubuchopho bakho buthi, "Hei, lokhu kuzwakala."

Kalula nje, indlebe yakho ephakathi ifana nendawo ebalulekile yokuhlangana emgwaqweni lapho umsindo uhamba khona. Uma kunenkinga ndawana thize kulo mgwaqo, singase sibhekane nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Yilokhu ukuhlolwa kwe -tympanometry okusisiza ukukuthola ngezinkinga endlebeni ephakathi. Kungabona izinkinga endleleni ethwala umsindo usuka emgudwini wendlebe uye endlebeni engaphakathi.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona lolu vivinyo lwe-Tympanometry?

Lokhu kuhlolwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kokuzwa okuvamile . Kuphinde kusetshenziswe ukuthola imbangela yokulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa uma kunenkinga ngendlebe yakho ephakathi. Lokhu kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi kungani ungezwa. Kungasiza futhi ekunqumeni ukuthi ungazuza yini ngezinsiza zokuzwa noma uma udinga olunye ukwelashwa.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane . Kodwa kungasetshenziswa ukusiza noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala ukuthola ukuthi inkinga yokuzwa iqala kuphi endlebeni. Ubuwazi ukuthi izingane ezincane zivame ukuba noketshezi olunamanzi ezindlebeni zazo. Uma lungaphathwa kahle, lungabangela izinkinga zokuzwa.

Ubani owenza lolu vivinyo?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngudokotela we-audiologist , uchwepheshe wezempilo osezingeni lobudokotela osiza abantu abanezinkinga zokuzwa nokulinganisela. Basiza ekuvimbeleni, ekuxilongeni, nasekwelapha izinkinga zezindlebe ezithinta kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Tympanometry kusebenza kanjani?

Lokhu kuhlola kusebenzisa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-tympanometer . Le divayisi ine- probe encane. Udokotela we-audiologist ufaka le probe endlebeni yakho. Le probe inezimbobo ezintathu:

• Imbobo yomoya: Lokhu kuthumela umoya endlebeni yakho.
• I-Speaker port: Lokhu kuthumela inani elithile lamandla omsindo endlebeni yakho.
• Imbobo yemakrofoni: Yilapho ulwazi luqoshwa khona mayelana nendlela i-eardrum yakho ehamba ngayo uma isabela ekucindezelweni komoya kanye nokuqina komsindo.

Kuzwakala kulula, akunjalo? Le divayisi encane ingathola izinkinga ezinkulu ezindlebeni zethu.

Lolu vivinyo lwenziwa kanjani? Ungachaza kancane?

Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kulula kakhulu. Okumele ukwenze nje ukuhlala uqonde esihlalweni. Uma unengane encane, ungakwenza lokhu ngokuyibamba emathangeni omzali wakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunganyakazi, ukumamatheka, ukukhuluma, ukuthimula, noma ukugwinya ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ukwenza lezi zinto kungaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, udokotela wezindlebe uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo okubizwa ngokuthi i-otoscopy . Lokhu kuhilela ukubuka ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho ngethuluzi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-otoscope , elinokukhanya. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone kahle umsele wendlebe yakho, i-eardrum, nezinye izingxenye zendlebe ephakathi.

2. Bese kufakwa i -tympanometer probe endlebeni. Isihloko sale probe simise okwe- earplug . Sidala isivalo esingangeni moya ngaphakathi komsele wakho wendlebe.

3. Manje, njengoba i-probe ivuthela umoya endlebeni yakho, umsindo ohamba kancane nozinzile uyaphuma. Uzozwa ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho kukhula. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi izindlebe zakho sezizo "kuqhuma" uma usendizeni .

4. Imakrofoni esesipikheni iqopha indlela i-eardrum yakho eyayinyakaza ngayo ngenxa yomsindo kanye nomfutho womoya.

5. Ekugcineni, i-tympanometer ikhiqiza igrafu ebizwa ngokuthi i-tympanogram . Yilokhu okubonisa ukuthi i-eardrum yakho yayihamba kanjani.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalolu vivinyo?

Eqinisweni, i-tympanometry akuyona ukuhlolwa okuyingozi kakhulu . Ngokuvamile azikho imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezincane zingase zibe novalo ngoba aziqondi ngokugcwele okwenzekayo ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzilungiselela lokhu kusenesikhathi. Kuye ngobudala bomntwana, ungachaza okwenzekayo, noma ungakulingisa njengonodoli.

Injani imiphumela? Isitshelani?

Ukuma kweshadi le- tympanogram kungakutshela ukuthi imiphumela yakho ijwayelekile noma ayijwayelekile.

Imiphumela Ejwayelekile

Imiphumela evamile isho ukuthi i-eardrum yakho ihamba ngokujwayelekile. Uma i-eardrum yakho ihamba ngokujwayelekile, umugqa osegrafuni uzobukeka njengegquma, noma isiqongo esigobile . Uma i-eardrum yakho isebenza kahle, lesi siqongo sizotholakala kugrafu ngenani eliphakathi kuka--100 no-+100 dekapascals (daPa) . I-dekapascal (daPa) iyiyunithi yokulinganisa ingcindezi yomoya ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe yakho.

Kusho ukuthini i-tympanogram engavamile?

Udokotela wezokulalela onolwazi angahlola ijika eliseshadini bese ekutshela imbangela uma i-eardrum ibonisa izimpawu zokuqina.

I-tympanogram engavamile ingasho izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuvaleka noma ukwakheka koketshezi endlebeni ephakathi (lokhu kuvamile kakhulu).
• Ukusha kwendlebe ngenxa yokutheleleka noma uketshezi oludlule.
• Ukuvaleka noma ukuvaleka kwamapayipi e-Eustachian (lawa amapayipi avuleka futhi avale ukuze alawule umfutho womoya ngaphakathi kwendlebe).
• Ukuvaleka okuphelele noma okuyingxenye komsele wendlebe ngenxa ye-earwax.
• Ukukhula kwamaqhubu endlebeni ephakathi.
• Amathambo amancane (ama-ossicles) endlebeni ephakathi awashukumi kahle.
• Ukuba ne-eardrum enezimbobo (noma ukuthi wake waba ne-eardrum enezimbobo ngaphambili).

Kuye ngembangela yokungakwazi kwe-eardrum yakho ukunyakaza kahle, udokotela wakho we-audiologist angakuthumela kudokotela wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT) . Izimbangela ezivamile, njengokunqwabelana koketshezi, zivame ukwelashwa kalula. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-tympanometry ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi koketshezi olujwayelekile endlebeni noketshezi oluthelelekile.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Audiometry ne-Tympanometry?

Zombili lezi zivivinyo zilinganisa izinto ezimbili. I-Audiometry ilinganisa ukuthi ungayizwa kahle kangakanani imisindo. Okungukuthi, ungayizwa kahle kangakanani imisindo ehlukene (amaphimbo), nokuthi ungayizwa kahle kangakanani imisindo ethambile nephezulu. I-Tympanometry ilinganisa ukunyakaza kwe-eardrum yakho nokuthi indlebe yakho ephakathi isebenza kahle kangakanani. Zombili lezi zivivinyo zisiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole izinkinga zokuzwa.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu ! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, i-Tympanometry iwukuhlolwa okusheshayo nokulula okubonisa ukuthi indlebe yakho ephakathi isebenza kahle kangakanani. Awudingi ukwenza noma yikuphi ukulungiselela okukhethekile. Ngemva kokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho wezindlebe angakuqinisekisa ukuthi indlebe yakho ephakathi isebenza kahle. Noma, uma kukhona okunye okuphazamisa ukuzwa kwakho, angancoma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukwelashwa ukuze kulungiswe.

Ngakho-ke, uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ezindlebeni zakho noma ushintsho ekuzweni kwakho, ungesabi ukubona udokotela bese ukhuluma ngalolu hlobo lokuhlolwa. Uma usheshe ulubone inkinga, kulapho ungathola khona ikhambi ngokushesha!

---

Indlebe , ukuzwa, ukuzwa, i-tympanometry, i-eardrum, indlebe ephakathi, ukuhlolwa kokuzwa