Ake sifunde ngqo nge-conjunctiva, ulwelwesi oluvikela amehlo akho!

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngengxenye encane yamehlo ethu ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi asiyinaki kakhulu. Siyibiza ngokuthi i-conjunctiva. Wake wezwa ngeso elibomvu futhi elilumayo futhi elibizwa ngokuthi 'isifo samehlo'? I-conjunctiva ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinto ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi iyini, yenzani, nokuthi singayinakekela kanjani?

Iyini i-conjunctiva?

Kalula nje, i-conjunctiva iyi -membrane encane kakhulu, ecacile evikela iso lakho. Cabanga ngayo njengeshidi le-cellophane. Ingaphakathi leso lakho, elimboze ingxenye emhlophe yeso lakho (esiyibiza ngokuthi i-sclera ngokwezokwelapha) .

Lokhu kwenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, okungukwenza i-mucus, into efana ne-mucus ezinyembezini zethu. Yilokhu okugcina iso limanzi futhi liphilile.

Ngakho-ke, iyiphi insizakalo enikezwa yilesi sihlanganisi emehlweni?

Into eyinhloko ukuvikela iso, ukuligcina limanzi futhi libushelelezi . Okusho ukuthi, lisebenza njengesivikelo esivikela izicubu ezizwelayo ngaphakathi ezintweni ezingacasula iso, njengothuli, amagciwane, noma izinto ezikubangela ukungezwani komzimba (izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ) .

Khumbula, i-conjunctiva imboza ingxenye emhlophe yeso kuphela. Ingxenye enombala yeso lakho, i-iris , kanye nendilinga encane emnyama ephakathi, umfundi, zimbozwe olunye ulwelwesi olubizwa ngokuthi i-cornea .

I-conjunctiva ayikhiqizi izinyembezi ngokwayo. Izindlala ze-lacrimal emehlweni ethu zikhiqiza ingxenye yamanzi yezinyembezi. Lawa manzi ahlangana ne-mucus ekhiqizwa yi-conjunctiva kanye nengxenye enamafutha ekhiqizwa yizindlala ze-meibomian ezinkopheni ukuze kwakheke iconsi eligcwele lezinyembezi. Ingabe lokhu akuyona yini intsebenziswano emangalisayo?

I-conjunctiva isiza kanjani iso ukuthi lisebenze kahle?

Cabanga ngale ndlela: i-conjunctiva iyisimbozo esincane, esibonakalayo phezu kwengxenye emhlophe yeso. Kufana nenhlanganisela yejazi lemvula kanye nepulasitiki. Kuyasiza ukuvimbela izinto (ezifana nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba noma izinto ezicasulayo ) ukuthi zingangeni esweni lakho kuyilapho futhi kugcina ingaphakathi leso lakho limanzi futhi libushelelezi.

Manje usuyaqonda ukuthi uma kunenkinga nge-conjunctiva, ungabhekana namehlo omile noma ube nokutheleleka kwamehlo .

Ikuphi i-conjunctiva?

Kulula kakhulu. I-conjunctiva yizicubu ezimboze ingaphakathi lamehlo akho naphezu kwengxenye emhlophe yamehlo akho . Uma ubheka esibukweni bese udonsa ijwabu lakho liye phansi kancane, uzobona ungqimba lwangaphakathi olupinki, futhi yilapho i-conjunctiva ikhona khona.

Iyini isakhiwo se-conjunctiva? Ingabe inezingxenye?

Yebo, i-conjunctiva yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• I-Palpebra conjunctiva: Lokhu kungulwelwesi lohlangothi lwangaphakathi lwezinkophe zakho.
• I-bulbar conjunctiva: Lolu ungqimba olumboza futhi luvikele ingxenye emhlophe yeso.
• I-Conjunctiva fornix: Yilapho izingxenye ezimbili okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, i-palpebra kanye ne-bulbar conjunctiva, zihlangana khona futhi zixhumane. Isikhala esincane, njengesikhwanyana, sakhiwa lapho.

Yiziphi izifo nezimo ezivamile ezithinta i-conjunctiva?

Izimo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ezithinta i-conjunctiva yi -conjunctivitis kanye ne -subconjunctival hemorrhage .

Isifo Samehlo - I-Conjunctivitis

I-Conjunctivitis iwukutheleleka kwamehlo okuvamile kakhulu. Kungabangelwa yizinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba , izinto ezicasulayo , amagciwane, noma amagciwane. Ukwelashwa okudingayo kuzoncika ekutheni yini ebangela ukuvuvukala noma ukucasuka kwe-conjunctiva yakho.

Ihlule legazi esweni - Ukopha kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-conjunctival

Okunye ukuphuma kwegazi okubangelwa yi-subconjunctival. Nakuba igama lezokwelapha lalokhu lide kancane, lisho ukuthi umthambo wegazi ebusweni beso uyaqhuma . Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi kuvele ibala elibomvu engxenyeni emhlophe yeso. Lawa mabala abomvu angase esabe ukuwabona, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, awabangeli zimpawu futhi awadingi ukwelashwa . Ngokuvamile ayaphola ngokwawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu ezibonisa inkinga nge-conjunctiva yami?

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu emehlweni akho, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wamehlo :

• Ukushintsha kombala wamehlo noma ukubomvu .
• Ukuluma .
• Uketshezi noma ukuphuma kwegazi esweni.
• Ubuhlungu obusha obungapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
• Ukuzwela kokukhanya , okusho ukuthi amehlo azizwa sengathi aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Umbono ofiphele .
• Ukubona izinto ezimbili kuyi -diplopia .
• Umbono wakho uya uba mubi kakhulu.Uma uzizwa uthanda.

Okubalulekile: Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, ungazinaki. Kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ngingayinakekela kanjani kahle i-conjunctiva yami?

Lokhu akuyona into enkulu ngempela. Yimikhuba ejwayelekile yezempilo yamehlo ebalulekile.

• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, tshela udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha .
• Uma ugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens, hlola amehlo akho njalo . Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzolungisa amandla ama-lens akho uma kudingeka.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka isivikelo samehlo esifanele , ikakhulukazi uma udlala imidlalo noma wenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongabangela ukulimala kwamehlo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Bonana nodokotela wamehlo ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho. Kungaba lula njengokuthenga izibuko ezintsha, noma kungaba yinto engathi sína kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, ungalindi kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamehlo akho .

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni noma ulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo , hamba uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ngamafuphi - izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke i-conjunctiva esikhulume ngayo namuhla ifana nesithiyo esibalulekile esivikelayo phakathi kwamehlo ethu nomhlaba wangaphandle. Yilokho okugcina amehlo ethu ephephile futhi emanzi.

Ngokuvamile, uma kukhona inkinga noma ukucasuka nge-conjunctiva, kulula ukuyibona. Ngoba, ingxenye emhlophe yeso ingaba bomvu, iqale ukulunywa, noma izwakale yomile . Khumbula, bona udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu emehlweni akho. Ngisho noma kungukungakhululeki okuncane, uma lesi sifo singabonwa kahle, singaba sibi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kungumthwalo wethu ukunakekela amehlo ethu. Uyakwazi?

i- conjunctiva, amehlo, izifo zamehlo, i-conjunctivitis, izifo zamehlo, isivikelo samehlo, izinyembezi