Ingabe amehlo akho aphilile? Ake sithole okwengeziwe ngalokhu (Ukuhlolwa Kwesibani Esincane)?

Wake wahlolwa amehlo akho wambona udokotela ebuka amehlo akho ngethuluzi elikhulu? Yilokho okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuhlolwa Kwesibani Esigoqekayo." Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okungakutshela okuningi ngempilo yamehlo akho. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe, njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane.

Kuyini lokhu `(Ukuhlolwa Kwesibani Esincane)`? Kulula kakhulu!

Kalula nje, "Ukuhlolwa Kwesibani Esiqhekekile" kuwukuhlolwa okusiza udokotela wakho wamehlo (uchwepheshe wamehlo) ukuthi abone yonke ingxenye encane yeso lakho, kufaka phakathi ingaphakathi leso lakho, ngokucacile. Lokhu kungenye yezivivinyo ezivame ukwenziwa uma uya kohlolwa iso.

Cabanga ngakho njenge-microscope ekhethekile enokukhanya okunamandla kakhulu. Udokotela usebenzisa le thuluzi ukubheka ngaphakathi kweso lakho ngokuhambisa ukukhanya emuva naphambili, ukushintsha ukujiya kokukhanya, nokubheka kulo. Kufana nokuthi bangabona ngisho nezingqimba ezahlukene ngaphakathi kweso lakho. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi babone impilo iyonke yamehlo akho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona izinkinga, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ozizwayo.

Esikhathini esiningi, ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa, umfundi wakho uyavuleka. Kusetshenziswa amaconsi amehlo akhethekile ukuze avuleke. Kodwa khumbula, ngeke ukwazi ukushayela uma umfundi wakho evuleka. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nomuntu ongakuthatha akuyise ekhaya kusenesikhathi.

Lolu vivinyo luzokwenziwa nini? Ingabe wonke umuntu uyalufuna?

Yebo, ukuze ugcine umbono wakho nempilo yamehlo isesimweni esihle, udokotela wamehlo uzokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-"Slit Lamp" ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile ehhovisi lakhe. Lokhu kungenye yezivivinyo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcina amehlo akho ephilile.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kunenkinga ngelinye lamehlo akho, noma uma udokotela wakho efuna izimpawu zesifo ocabanga ukuthi unaso, lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa kaningi.

Isibonelo, abantu abanesifo sikashukela kudingeka bahlolwe amehlo njalo. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuba bahlolwe isibani esinqunyiwe. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni izimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo wamehlo obangelwa isifo sikashukela.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-"Slit Lamp"? Ifunani?

Ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Lokhu kuzovumela udokotela wakho wamehlo ukuthi aqaphe amehlo akho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko futhi abheke noma yiziphi izimpawu ongase ube nazo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni izimo eziningi ezingathinta amehlo akho kusenesikhathi. Ezinye zalezi zimo zifaka:

• I-Cataract: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ilensi engaphakathi kweso iba namafu. Lokhu kunciphisa kancane kancane ukubona.
• I-Glaucoma: Lesi yisimo lapho ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso ikhuphuka khona futhi inzwa ye-optic, ethwala imiyalezo esuka esweni iye ebuchosheni, ingalimala. Lokhu kungabangela nokulahlekelwa umbono.
• Iso Elomile: Uma amehlo engakhiphi izinyembezi kahle, amehlo angomile, acasuke futhi abe bomvu.
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-Corneal: I-cornea yingxenye ecacile yeso engaphambili. Uma iklwebheka, ingaba buhlungu futhi ingaholela ngisho nasekuthelelekeni.
• Isifo Se-Corneal: Kunezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithinta i-cornea, futhi lezi zingatholakala nangalo vivinyo.
• Ukonakala kwe-Macular: Lesi yisimo lapho i-macula, ingxenye ye-retina engaphakathi kweso, yonakala khona. Lokhu kusenza silahlekelwe ikhono lokubona izinto ngokucacile uma sibheka phambili.
• I-Retinitis Pigmentosa: Lesi yisifo esibangelwa ufuzo. Kulokhu, ukubona ebusuku kuyancishiswa futhi ukubona okungaphandle kwesikhumba kuyanyamalala kancane kancane.

Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzokutshela ukuthi udinga kangaki ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-"Slit Lamp Exam" nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu azifunayo.

Ubani owenza lolu vivinyo?

Lokhu kwenziwa udokotela wakho wamehlo (uchwepheshe wamehlo). Ngokuvamile akudingi ukuvakashelwa noma i-aphoyintimenti ehlukile. Kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo kwakho okuvamile.

Lolu `(Ukuhlolwa Kwesibani Esincane)` lusebenza kanjani? Ake silubheke ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, isibani esiqhekekile siyi-microscope ekhethekile enokukhanya okukhulu. Udokotela uqondisa lokhu kukhanya esweni lakho. Ngokushintsha ukukhanya nobukhulu bomsebe, angabuka izendlalelo ezahlukene nezingxenye zeso lakho.

Izingxenye ezibonakala ngeso lenyama:

Udokotela uzoqala abheke izingxenye zeso lakho ezibonakalayo. Okungukuthi:

• I-Conjunctiva: Lolu ulwelwesi oluncane olumboza ingxenye emhlophe yeso kanye nengaphakathi le-cornea.
• I-Sclera: Lena ingxenye emhlophe yeso.
• I-Cornea: Lena yingxenye yeso ecacile, efana nengilazi ngaphambili. Ukukhanya kungena esweni ngaleli.

Izingxenye ezingaphakathi kweso:

Udokotela uzohlola amehlo akho kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:

• U-Iris: Lena yingxenye enika amehlo akho umbala wawo. Abanye abantu banamehlo ansundu, abanye banamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti abanye banamehlo amnyama, akunjalo?
• Umfundi: Lena imbobo emnyama phakathi kwe-iris. Yilapho ukukhanya kungena khona iso.
• Ilensi: Lokhu kutholakala ngemuva kwe-iris. Njengelensi yekhamera, igxila ekukhanyeni okungena esweni.
• I-Retina: Lolu ungqimba oluzwela ukukhanya odongeni olungemuva lweso. Lufana nefilimu ekhamera. Izithombe esizibonayo zakhiwe lapha.
• I-Optic Nerve: Le nerve ithwala izithombe ezakhiwe ku-retina ziye ebuchosheni njengemiyalezo.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uzofaka idayi ekhethekile esweni lakho.Ungayifaka. Ungayifaka emaconsini amehlo noma ephepheni elinombala. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthola noma yimiphi imihuzuko noma amanxeba ku-cornea yakho. Futhi, ngendlela lolu ketshezi olunombala oluphuma ngokushesha ngayo esweni lakho, bangabona ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga ohlelweni lwakho lokudabuka.

Ngingalungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo?

Akukho lutho oludingekayo ukuze ulungiselele ngokuqondile `(Ukuhlolwa Kwesibani Esincane)`.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa amaconsi amehlo ukuze avule amehlo akho. Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho ukuthi azovula amehlo akho yini. Uma evula, qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya ngemoto. Akuphephile ukushayela ngenkathi amehlo akho evulekile.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe?

Akukho lutho okufanele ulwesabe nhlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, okumele ukwenze nje ukubamba ikhanda lakho ngedivayisi ekhethekile ene-sinkling yesilevu kanye ne-ebunzi. Udokotela uzokhanyisa amehlo akho ngokukhanya okukhulu bese ewahlola.

Uma befuna ukukhulisa iso lakho elimnyama, bazofaka amaconsi amehlo. Kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuthi asebenze. Ngemva kokuba amehlo akho ekhulile, udokotela uzophinde abuke amehlo akho. Lokhu kukhanya okukhanyayo kancane, ngakho abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile, kodwa akubuhlungu nhlobo.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Akukho lutho olukhethekile ongakwenza ngemva kokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, uma iso lakho elimnyama likhulisiwe, akufanele ushayele kuze kube yilapho libuyela esimweni salo esijwayelekile.

Amehlo akho angase abe nomuzwa omncane ekukhanyeni kuyilapho amehlo akho evulekile. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka izibuko zelanga amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kungasiza. Uma amehlo akho esebuyele esimweni sawo esijwayelekile, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalolu vivinyo?

Ngokuvamile, azikho izingozi ngokuhlolwa kwe-"Slit Lamp Exam".

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi evela emathonsini amehlo akhulisa ikhanda elimnyama. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Isiyezi
• Umlomo owomile
• Umuzwa wokukhanya ebusweni bakho
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza

Khumbula ukuthi lezi yizinto ezingavamile kakhulu.

Iyini imiphumela yalolu vivinyo?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Slit Lamp akukuniki amaphuzu, izilinganiso, noma imiphumela emihle/emibi njengezinye izivivinyo. Kunalokho, ngemva kokuba udokotela ekubhekile emehlweni, uzokutshela uma ebona noma yini edinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukwelashwa.

Uma unenkinga ngamehlo akho noma isimo esidinga ukwelashwa, udokotela wakho wamehlo uzochaza ukuthi yini edingekayo nokuthi yini ongayilindela esikhathini esizayo.

Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela futhi?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-Slit Lamp, khuluma nodokotela wakho wamehlo.

Uma umbono wakho uba mubi ngokuzumayo, noma ulahlekelwa umbono kwelinye iso noma womabili, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Ukuhlolwa kwesibani esinqunyiwe kuyindlela evamile kakhulu esetshenziswa udokotela wakho wamehlo ukusiza ukugcina umbono wakho uphilile futhi ahlole impilo yamehlo akho. Kulula futhi kuyashesha ukukwenza, futhi kungenziwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwamehlo kwakho okuvamile.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho noma izimpawu ezintsha emehlweni akho noma eduze kwawo, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma usheshe uhlolwe izimpawu, amathuba akho okuthola inkinga ngaphambi kokuba ibangele umonakalo ekuboneni ayanda.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya:

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngalolu `(Ukuhlolwa Kwesibani Esincane)`. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule nakanjani:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-"Slit Lamp" kuyindlela ebalulekile, engenabuhlungu yokuhlola impilo yamehlo akho.
• Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni izifo eziningi kusenesikhathi, njenge-cataracts, i-glaucoma, kanye nezinkinga ze-cornea.
• Uma unikezwe imithi yokukhulisa ijwabu lakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ungashayeli kuze kube yilapho libuyela esimweni salo esijwayelekile. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukugqoka izibuko zelanga.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amehlo akho ahlolwe njalo ukuze kutholakale izinkinga futhi zelashwe ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
• Uma unemibuzo noma unemibuzo mayelana namehlo akho noma umbono wakho, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wamehlo.

Ngakho-ke, kungumthwalo wakho ukunakekela amehlo akho. Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa okufana nalokhu kuzokusiza kakhulu!

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo , isibani esinqunyiwe, impilo yamehlo, i-cataracts, i-glaucoma, i-retina, i-cornea, udokotela wamehlo