Mhlawumbe wena noma othile emndenini wakho unikezwe lo muthi wokugoma ngudokotela. Ungase uzizwe wesaba futhi wethukile kancane uma ubona la magama amathathu. Lona akuyona imithi efana nePanadol esiyiphuza nsuku zonke. Kodwa asikho isizathu sokwesaba. Usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, izinto okufanele uziqaphele, kanye nemiphumela emibi .
Uhlobo luni lomuthi? Kalula nje...
Lona umuthi wokugomela onamandla kakhulu ongowesigaba sama -antibiotic . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, uwukuhlanganiswa kwemithi emithathu: i-Imipenem, i-Cilastatin, ne-Relebactam. Womathathu asebenzisana ukubulala ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane emzimbeni wakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela kumagciwane. Awunawo umthelela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane , njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane.
Cabanga ngakho sengathi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitha, amabhaktheriya nama-virus. Lo muthi ufana nebutho eliqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile elihlasela izitha ezinamabhaktheriya kuphela. Yingakho udokotela ekunika lo muthi kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo samabhaktheriya.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela wakho udinga ukwazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ukuze akwazi ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu nokuphephile. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
| Isimo sakho sempilo noma umkhuba wakho | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Izimo ezinjengokuqubuka kobuchopho noma ukuxhuzula. | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungandisa ingozi yokuxhuzula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela isimo sakho. |
| Isifo sezinso. | Imithi isuswa emzimbeni yizinso. Uma ukusebenza kwezinso kuphazamiseka, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ulungiswe. |
| Izifo zamathumbu (isb. i-Colitis). | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela isifo sohudo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona kakade. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic e-penicillin noma e-cephalosporin . | Njengoba lo muthi ungowalelo qembu, uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ngaphambilini, ungase ube nokusabela okubi kakhulu. Sitshele futhi uma unakho okunye ukungezwani komzimba nanoma yimuphi umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa. | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa umntwana. | Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lokhu akulona iphilisi. Kungumjovo ofakwa emthanjeni . Ngokuvamile uzothola lokhu kwelashwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, kungadingeka ukuthi uthole lo muthi wokugoma ngaphandle kwesibhedlela, okungukuthi, ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, uzonikezwa ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kokuthi uwulungiselela kanjani futhi uwunikeze kanjani umuthi wokugoma.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isilinganiso esifanele ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho.
- Ungayeki: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba uyeke. Kumelwe uqede yonke inkambo.
- Izinaliti namasirinji:Ungalokothi uphonse izinaliti namasirinji owasebenzisa ekhaya emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zilahlwe ngokuphephile. Buza udokotela wakho ngesitsha esikhethekile sokuhlaba.
Wenzani uma wandisa umthamo wemithi yakho noma weqa umthamo?
Uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphukile (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umthamo Ongafanele
- Uma usesibhedlela/emtholampilo: Uma ungakwazi ukuza ukuzothatha umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi, yazisa udokotela noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha.
- Ekhaya: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa ngalo muthi wokugomela. Isibonelo:
- Ama-hormone e-estrogen noma i-progestin
- I-Ganciclovir
- I-Valproic acid
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kungcono futhi kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yendabuko ye-Ayurvedic, kanye nezithasiselo).
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Udokotela uzohlola njalo isimo sakho phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa.
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma unomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okunsomi okube sekuphuma amabhamuza bese kuphuma, lokhu kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu. Futhi, uma unesifo sokuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uhudo olunzima: Uma unesifo sohudo esinzima esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungaphuzi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, kodwa shayela udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ake sihlukanise izigaba ezimbili.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo ngokuzumayo kanye nokudlikizela komzimba. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu kanye nomkhuhlane | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Izinkinga zesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Abesifazane bangase babe nokukhishwa kwamanzi okungajwayelekile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga elibi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. | |
| |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lona umuthi onamandla wokubulala amagciwane onikezwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Awusebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, qaphela ikakhulukazi noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinkulu zesikhumba noma ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesisu okuhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungaphindi kabili umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze kakhulu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha imithi ephelele oyinikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi.
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