Ingabe lesi yisona sizathu sesikhumba sakho esinamafutha? Ake sixoxe ngezindlala ze-sebaceous!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani isikhumba sakho, ikakhulukazi ubuso bakho, noma izinwele zakho zinamafutha kangaka? Nakuba kungaba yinto ecasulayo ngezinye izikhathi, empeleni kungumphumela wento eyenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezindlala ze -sebaceous, okuyizindlala ezigcina isikhumba sethu simanzi kodwa futhi ezingabangela izinto ezifana ne-acne.

Ziyini lezi zindlala ze-sebaceous?

Kalula nje, izindlala ze-sebaceous ziyizitho ezincane esikhumbeni sakho, njengezimboni zikawoyela. Zikhiqiza uketshezi olunamafutha olubizwa ngokuthi i-sebum . Le sebum isebenza njengesivikelo esikhumbeni sakho futhi isiza ukugcina umswakama. Izindlala eziningi ze-sebaceous emzimbeni wakho zixhunywe ngqo ezimbotsheni zakho zezinwele, noma ezimbotsheni zezinwele .

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlala ze-sebaceous?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lezi ezimbili ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi zikuphi emzimbeni wethu:

1. Izindlala ze-sebaceous ezixhunywe kuma-follicle ezinwele: Lolu hlobo lwendlala luvame kakhulu emzimbeni wethu.

2. Izindlala ze-sebaceous ezingaxhunywanga nezimbotshana zezinwele: Ezinye izindlala zivuleka ngqo ebusweni besikhumba, njengezimbotshana zokujuluka . Lezi azixhunywanga nezimbotshana zezinwele.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni lwe-gland, yenza into efanayo. Okusho ukuthi, ikhiqiza i-sebum bese iyikhipha esikhumbeni.

Kwenzekani ngempela ezindlaleni ze-sebaceous? Kungani i-sebum ibalulekile kithi?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zindlala ukukhiqiza nokukhipha i-sebum . Le nto enamafutha ebizwa ngokuthi i-sebum yakhiwe ngenhlanganisela yama-molecule amafutha (ama-lipid). Okungukuthi:

• I-Cholesterol
• Ama-acid anamafutha
• Ama-glyceride
• I-Squalene
• Izinto ezifana ne-wax.

Ngakho-ke, kungani i-sebum ibaluleke kangaka emizimbeni yethu?

Cabanga ngakho njengongqimba lwemvelo lwamafutha esilufaka esikhumbeni sethu. Lokhu kuvikela isikhumba sethu:

• Umonakalo wokuqhekeka: Uma izingubo zakho zikhuhla esikhumbeni sakho, noma okuthile kukhuhla esikhumbeni sakho, isikhumba sakho singalimala. Yilokhu i-sebum esivikela kukho.
• Ivimbela isikhumba esomile ekulahlekelweni umswakama kanye nezinwele ezibuthakathaka: I-Sebum igcina umswakama esikhumbeni futhi ivimbela isikhumba ekomeni kanye nezinwele ekulahlekelweni ukuphila kwazo nokuphuka.
• Ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta: Lolu ngqimba lwamafutha luvikela isikhumba sethu kwezinye izinto eziphilayo eziyingozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuwazi ukuthi i-sebum nayo inegalelo ephunga lomzimba wethu ngezinga elithile?

Ingabe la ma-gland akhiqiza i-sebum impilo yonke?

Yebo. Lapho nje uzalwa, lezi zindlala ze-sebaceous ziqala ukusebenza, okungukuthi, ziqala ukukhiqiza i-sebum. Kodwa ngesikhathi sobuntwana, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sobuntwana, inani le-sebum elikhiqizwayo liphansi kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke uma ufika esikhathini sokuthomba, okungukuthi, uma ufika ebuntwaneni, lawa ma-gland aqala ukusebenza kakhulu ngokuzumayo. Yilapho-ke i-sebum ikhiqizwa khona ngokweqile . Yilapho-ke abantu abaningi beqala khona ukuba nama-acne , ngoba isikhumba siba namafutha amaningi.

Njengoba siguga, ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum kwehla kuye ezingeni elijwayelekile. Futhi, cishe eminyakeni engu-70, ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum kuqala ukwehla kancane kancane. Yingakho isikhumba siba soma kancane njengoba siguga.

Zikuphi izindlala ze-sebaceous emzimbeni?

Lezi zindlala zitholakala ongqimbeni lwesibili lwesikhumba sakho (i-dermis) , eduze kwezimbotshana zezinwele. Kunezinkulungwane zalezi zindlala emzimbeni wakho wonke. Kunezindawo ezimbili kuphela lapho zingekho khona: izintende zezandla zakho kanye nezinyawo zakho .

Iningi lezindlala ze-sebaceous litholakala ebusweni nasekhanda lakho. Izindlala ezingezona izinwele zivame ukutholakala epenis yakho, elabini, ezindebeni, noma ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho.

Zibukeka kanjani lezi zindlala? Zingakanani?

Cabanga ubambe uhlamvu lwemali oluncane, ake sithi i-nickel, phakathi kwesithupha sakho nomunwe wesikhombisi. Bese ubheka ukuma kweminwe yakho. Leso yisimo esiqinile sale ndlala. Ingxenye lapho uhlamvu lwemali lukhona khona umlomo wendlala, okuwumgodi okhipha i-sebum ungene embotsheni yezinwele. Ngaphakathi kwale ndlala, kunamangqamuzana akhethekile abizwa ngokuthi amaseli e-epithelial enza i-sebum.

Lezi zindlala zincane kakhulu, zingabonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwe-microscope (Microscopic) . Uma ufuna ukucabanga kabanzi, bheka i-follicle yezinwele ebunzini lakho. Akukho yini ipayipi elincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba lapho izinwele zikhula khona? Yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-follicle yezinwele. Ngaphakathi kwalelo payipi kukhona imbobo encane ekhipha i-sebum kule ndlala ye-sebaceous.

Yiziphi izifo ezivame ukuhambisana nezindlala ze-sebaceous?

Kunezimo eziningana ezingathinta impilo kanye nokusebenza kwalezi zindlala. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• I-acne : Lesi yisifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu esithinta abantu abaningi. I-acne ingavela ebusweni, esifubeni, emahlombe, nasemhlane ongaphezulu. Nakuba kunezizathu eziningi ze-acne, esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuvaleka kwe-pores yesikhumba nge-sebum, okusho ukwakheka kwe -sebum plug .
• I-Hyperplasia:Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi izindlala ze-sebaceous zisebenza ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isimo sesikhumba esiyingozi futhi asibangeli monakalo.
• Ama-cyst anamafutha : Lawa afana nama-cyst akha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lawa ma-cyst agcwele into enamafutha ebizwa ngokuthi i-sebum esikhulume ngayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akha ngaphakathi kwezindlala ze-sebaceous.
• I-carcinoma yesikhumba esibi kakhulu: Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olubi kakhulu. Luqala ezinhlayiyeni zamafutha esikhumbeni. Lo mdlavuza uvame ukubonakala njengeqhubu eliqinile, eliphuzi esweni.
• I-filaments ye-sebaceous: Lokhu kubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum ngokweqile, okubangela ukuthi izikhala zesikhumba zikhule futhi zigcwale i-sebum kanye namaseli esikhumba afile. Lawa akheka azungeze i-follicle yezinwele. Abukeka njengama -blackheads .

Ziyini izimpawu zezifo ze-sebaceous gland?

Esikhathini esiningi, izindlala ze-sebaceous ezinempilo azibonisi zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sivela, izimpawu zingase zihluke kuye ngesimo. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• Izinduna esikhumbeni.
• Iqhubu elibomvu noma elinsomi esikhumbeni.
• Isigaxa noma iqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba eliqinile futhi elinyakazayo uma lithintwa.
• Izimbobo zesikhumba ezikhulisiwe ezibonakala zigcwele into emnyama eqinile.
• Ukuvela kwama -blister amhlophe agcwele ubomvu (ama-pustules) noma ama-blister amancane agcwele uketshezi lapho kukhula khona ama-follicle ezinwele.
• Ukuzwa amafutha, okunamafutha esikhumbeni noma ezinweleni.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi izindlala zami ze-sebaceous ziphilile yini?

Udokotela wakho angazihlonza lezi zimo zendlala ngokubheka isikhumba sakho. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, angase acele nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo noma ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka:

• I-biopsy yesikhumba: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yesikhumba sakho bese usihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesifo: Uma unento efana nesimila bese sisuswa, isimila esisusiwe sizobhekwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe njenge -ultrasound noma i-CT scan ukuze kubhekwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo ezihlobene nezindlala ze-sebaceous?

Izindlela zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo. Ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:

• Uma kukhona i-cyst noma umdlavuza, isuswa ngokuhlinzwa .
• Ukusebenzisa imithi (yomlomo noma yokwelapha) ukuqeda induna.
• Ukwelashwa nge-laser noma ukwelashwa ngokukhanya kusebenzisa imisebe yokukhanya ekhanyayo ukuze kubuyiselwe isikhumba esonakele.
• Ukwelashwa nge-cryotherapy: Lena indlela yokususa amabala noma amaqhubu amancane esikhumbeni ngokuwaqandisa ngokubanda okukhulu (njengeqhwa) bese uyomisa.

Ngingazigcina kanjani izindlala zami ze-sebaceous ziphilile?

Ungenza lezi zinto ukuze ugcine izindlala zakho ze-sebaceous ziphilile futhi uvimbele ama-follicle ezinwele kanye nezindlala ukuthi zingavaleki yi-sebum:

• Sebenzisa isihlanzi esithambile esifanela isikhumba sakho nsuku zonke.
• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba equkethe i-salicylic acid (lena isiza ekulawuleni ukungomi kahle kwesikhumba).
• Faka i-moisturizer esikhumbeni sakho nsuku zonke. (Yebo, kune-moisturizers ezifanele isikhumba esinamafutha!)
• Uma uphuma, ikakhulukazi elangeni, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga .

Futhi, ukuphuza amanzi anele usuku lonke kuzosiza ukugcina izindlala zakho ze-sebaceous ziphilile.

Okubalulekile: Khumbula, uma ubona noma yini engavamile esikhumbeni sakho, njengokwanda kwe-acne noma iqhubu elisha, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezindlala ze-sebaceous nezindlala zokujuluka?

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlala ziyizitho ezibalulekile ezivikela isikhumba sethu ekomeni. Kodwa kukhona umehluko:

• Izindlala ze-sebaceous zikhiqiza uketshezi olunamafutha olubizwa nge -sebum . Izindlala ze-sweat zikhiqiza uketshezi olunamanzi olubizwa nge -sweat .
• Izindlala zokujuluka zinemigudu yokudonsa amanzi , okusho ukuthi zinezindlela ezihlukene zokuletha umjuluko ebusweni besikhumba. Izindlala ze-sebaceous zikhipha i-sebum ngemicu yezinwele, engenazo imigudu ehlukene yokudonsa amanzi.

Ingabe izindlala emabeleni ami nazo ziyizindlala ze-sebaceous?

Cha. Amabele akho anezindlala zebele . Umsebenzi wezindlala zebele ukukhiqiza ubisi (Lactation) .

Ingabe ama-retinoids anciphisa izindlala ze-sebaceous?

Ama-retinoids , njenge -Tretinoin (igama lomkhiqizo i-Retin-A®) , angamakhemikhali atholakala ku -vitamin A. Atholakala emithini yokunakekela isikhumba esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningana zesikhumba, okuhlanganisa ne-acne.

Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi ukusebenzisa ama-retinoids kunciphisa usayizi wesikhumba sakho . Kodwa-ke, awanciphisi usayizi wezindlala zakho ze-sebaceous. Kodwa-ke, ama-retinoids ayanciphisa inani le-sebum elikhiqizwa yizindlala zakho ze-sebaceous.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyazi ukuthi lezi zindlala ze-sebaceous zibaluleke kangakanani esikhumbeni sethu, zisigcina simanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe izinwele noma ubuso bakho bunamafutha futhi bucasula kancane, kusho ukuthi izindlala zakho zisebenza kahle.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imikhuba emihle yokunakekela isikhumba nsuku zonke. Lokho kusho ukugcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile, ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo efanele, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina izindlala zakho ze-sebaceous ziphilile futhi kunciphise izinkinga ezifana ne-acne ebangelwa yi-sebum eningi. Nakekela isikhumba sakho, ngoba isikhumba esinempilo singesinye isizathu sokujabula!

Izindlala Ze - Sebaceous, I-Sebum, Amafutha Esikhumba, Izinduna, Impilo Yesikhumba