Bangaki kithi abasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimonyo kusukela ngesikhathi sivuka ekuseni kuze kube yilapho silala ebusuku? Cabanga ngakho, insipho, ishampu, ukhilimu, umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo, i-deodorant, izimonyo... uhlu lude. Sisebenzisa lokhu ukuze sibukeke kahle futhi sihlale sihlanzekile. Kodwa wake wacabanga ukuthi wonke amakhemikhali angaphakathi kwala mabhodlela namapayipi alungele ngempela imizimba yethu kanye nempilo yethu? Mhlawumbe akunjalo.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuchayeka kwamanye amakhemikhali asezimonyweni esizisebenzisayo kungaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yethu. Isibonelo, izinsimbi kwezinye izimonyo zingamuncwa ngesikhumba, zibekwe emzimbeni, futhi zingalimaza izitho zangaphakathi. Futhi ezinye zezithako ezidayini zezinwele zingabangela ukungezwani komzimba, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, kanye nokulimala kwamehlo. Futhi lokhu kumane kuyisiqalo.
Uyahlola ukuthi imikhiqizo iphephile ngempela?
Ngokuvamile sicabanga ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo yezimonyo esitolo ihlolwe kahle ukuze ivikeleke ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe. Kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso. Ngisho noma kunemithetho nemigomo eSri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe afana ne-United States, akuwona wonke umkhiqizo wezimonyo noma izithako ezivunyelwa kusengaphambili yizikhungo zikahulumeni ngaphambi kokuba ukhishwe emakethe. Ngokuvamile, kuba kuphela lapho umthengi ekhononda khona lapho ephenya.
Okulindelwe lapha ukuthi izinkampani zezimonyo ngokwazo kumele ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo kanye nezithako ziphephile kubathengi. Kungumsebenzi wazo futhi ukusho ngokunembile ulwazi olukulebula, hhayi ukusebenzisa izinto ezivinjelwe, futhi zisebenzise kuphela izinto ezinqunyelwe ngamanani anqunyiwe.
Lokhu kusibeka thina, abathengi, esimeni esinzima. Ucwaningo lwamuva nje luthole ukuthi imikhiqizo yezimonyo efana nesisekelo, i-mascara, kanye ne-lipstick iqukethe amazinga aphezulu ekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Fluorine." Ukuba khona kwe-fluorine kule mikhiqizo kusho ukuthi ingase iqukathe iqembu lamakhemikhali angaba yingozi abizwa ngokuthi "i-Per- kanye ne-polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)". Inkinga enkulu ukuthi lezi zinto azishiwongo ngokucacile kulebula.
Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi "izimonyo"?
Uma sicabanga "ngezimonyo," sivame ukucabanga ngemikhiqizo yezimonyo. Kodwa empeleni leli gama linencazelo ebanzi kakhulu. Kalula nje, lihlanganisa noma yini esiyisebenzisayo ukuhlanza, ukuhlobisa, noma ukushintsha ukubukeka kwethu. Lokho kusho noma yini oyisebenzisayo:
- Izithambisi-mafutha
- Ama-shampoo nama-Conditioner
- Izinsipho
- Umuthi wamazinyo
- Ama-deodorant
- Imikhiqizo yombala wezinwele
- Ukupholisha izinzipho ngeminwe
- Amakha
Konke lokhu kuwela ngaphansi kwesigaba "sezimonyo." Ngakho-ke kudingeka siqaphele amalebula kuzo zonke lezi zinto.
Qaphela uma la magama eselebula!
Inkinga enkulu manje ukuthi singazibona kanjani lezi zimakhemikhali ezingaba yingozi. Kunzima ngathi ukukhumbula wonke amagama amakhemikhali. Kodwa kunezimbalwa ezivame ukukhulunywa ngazo futhi okufanele ziqashelwe. Ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uthenga isimonyo, hlola ilebula la magama.
| Ikhemikhali/isigaba | Okufanele ukwazi ngalokhu |
|---|---|
| Izithako zokuvikela ezikhipha i-Formaldehyde kanye ne-Formaldehyde | Isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokushelela izinwele kanye njengesivikelo sokumisa ukukhula kwamagciwane. Kungabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo, isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokucasuka kwesikhumba. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni aphezulu kuye kwahlotshaniswa nengozi yomdlavuza. |
| Ama-parabens | Njengoba iyisithako esiyinhloko esisetshenziselwa ukulondoloza izimonyo, ihlotshaniswa nokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, kanye nomonakalo ohlelweni lokuzala. |
| Iphunga / Iphunga (iphunga) | Ngokomthetho, izinkampani azidingeki ukuthi zibhale izithako ezisetshenziswa kumaphunga, njengoba zibhekwa “njengezimfihlo zokuhweba.” Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhulu amakhemikhali angafihlwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi “iphunga.” Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani nalawa makhemikhali. |
| I-Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLS) / I-Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLES) | Isetshenziselwa ukwenza igwebu kuma-shampoo, insipho, ukugeza umzimba, njll. Kungabangela ukucasuka esikhumbeni nasemahlweni. Kungaba nokungcola okunobuthi. |
| Amadayi e-Coal Tar | Ngokuvamile atholakala emikhiqizweni yokufaka imibala ezinweleni, amakhemikhali afana ne -p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) angabangela ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu. |
| I-Petrolatum (ijeli likaphethiloli) | Kukhona ingozi yokuthi i-petroleum jelly engacolisisiwe ingaba namakhemikhali anobuthi njenge- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (ama-PAH), angase abe umdlavuza. |
| I-Triclosan | Isetshenziswa njengesibulali-magciwane. Izifundo zezilwane zithole ukuthi ihlotshaniswa nokwehla kwamazinga ama-hormone e-thyroid, kodwa imiphumela yayo kubantu ayikaqinisekiswa. |
Senzani-ke?
Lolu hlu lungase lubonakale luthusa. Kodwa umgomo akukhona ukukwesabisa, kodwa ukukufundisa. Akuwona wonke amakhemikhali amabi. Futhi, akusho ukuthi okuthile kulolu hlu kuzokugulisa ngoba nje bekusekhilimu yakho. Into ebalulekile ukuba umthengi onolwazi .
1. Funda amalebula: Njengomkhuba, funda uhlu lwezithako ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unesikhumba esibucayi.
2. Khetha okulula: Esikhundleni sohlu lwezithako olude, zama ukukhetha imikhiqizo enezithako ezimfushane neziqondakalayo.
3. Ungakhohliswa ngamagama athi "Yemvelo" noma "Yemvelo": Ngisho noma umkhiqizo ubhalwe ngokuthi "wemvelo" noma "ophilayo," ukuphepha kwawo akuqinisekisiwe ngokuphelele. Ngisho nezinye izinto zemvelo zingabangela ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba.
4. Uma kuvela inkinga: Uma uhlaselwa yinoma yikuphi ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukusha, noma esinye isimo esingavamile ngemva kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo, yeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ngokushesha. Uma isimo siqhubeka noma siba sibi kakhulu,Ngokuqinisekile bonana nodokotela wakho. Ungenzi izinto wedwa noma uye ekhemisi ukuyothenga imithi. Ungathola iseluleko esinembile kuphela kudokotela.
Ekugcineni, umgomo wethu kufanele kube ukuqaphela lokho esikufaka emizimbeni yethu njengoba siqaphela lokho esikufaka kuyo. Ngokwazi okuncane, singenza izinqumo eziphephile kithi kanye nemindeni yethu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Igama elithi "izimonyo" alisho nje izimonyo; lihlanganisa konke okusebenzisa nsuku zonke, njengensipho, ishampu, umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo, kanye ne-deodorant.
- Akuzona zonke izimonyo emakethe ezivunyelwe kusengaphambili yizikhungo zikahulumeni ukuze ziphephe ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe. Umthwalo wemfanelo usezinkampanini ezikhiqizayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo, kwenze umkhuba ukufunda ilebula futhi uqaphele izithako ezikuwo. Qaphela kakhulu amagama anjenge -Formaldehyde, Parabens, kanye ne-SLS .
- Uma kukhona ukhilimu obangela ukungezwani komzimba noma inkinga yesikhumba, yeka ukuwusebenzisa ngokushesha bese uthintana nodokotela wakho uma kudingeka.
- Khumbula ukuthi ukuthi into ethile ibhalwe ngokuthi “yemvelo” noma “ephilayo” akusho ukuthi iphephile ngokuphelele.
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