Iyini i-Thracic Cavity? Ake sifunde ngayo kalula!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kuyini ngaphakathi kwesifuba sakho nokuthi kunjani? Sonke sinesifuba, kodwa asazi okuningi ngezwe elimangalisayo elingaphakathi kwaso, akunjalo? Leso sikhala esibalulekile ngaphakathi kwesifuba yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Thoracic Cavity'. Njengesikhala esingaphakathi kwesisu sethu, siyindawo yesibili ngobukhulu emzimbeni wethu.

Iyini ukubaluleka komgodi wesifuba?

Kalula nje, umgodi wesifuba sakho ufana nebhokisi eliphephile eliqukethe izinto eziningi eziyigugu . Lingaphakathi kwaleli bhokisi eliqukethe izitho, izicubu, kanye nezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu esifubeni sakho. Lezi zitho kanye nezicubu kusiza izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba wakho ukuthi zisebenze kahle. Isibonelo:

• Uhlelo lwakho lwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi - okungukuthi, izinto ezihlobene nenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
• Uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla - izingxenye ezikusiza ukuthi ugaye ukudla.
• Isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela - uhlelo olukuvikela ezifweni.
• Isimiso sakho sezinzwa - izinto ezithwala futhi zamukele imiyalezo evela ebuchosheni.
• Uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula - konke okuhlobene nokuphefumula kwakho.

Uyabona? Umgodi wesifuba ubaluleke kakhulu kukho konke lokhu.

Yiziphi izitho zomzimba ezingaphakathi kwesifuba?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izitho ezingaphakathi kwalesi sikhungo esibizwa ngokuthi isifuba. Kunezitho ezinhlanu eziyinhloko:

• Umphimbo: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ipayipi lokudla. Yingxenye yomzimba ethwala ukudla okudlayo kusuka emlonyeni wakho kuya esiswini sakho.
• Inhliziyo: Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngalena. Ifana nomshini opompa igazi emzimbeni wethu wonke.
• Amaphaphu: Uma siphefumula, adonsa umoya, akhiphe umoya-mpilo kuwo, bese ekhipha i-carbon dioxide, okuwumsebenzi omangalisayo kakhulu.
• I-Thymus: Lena yindlala esiza kakhulu ekwakheni amasosha omzimba ethu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobuntwana.
• Umphimbo: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-bronchi . Umoya esiwuphefumulayo uthuthwa uye emaphashini ngaleli payipi.

Lezi yizitho eziyinhloko. Ngayinye yazo igcinwe ngokuphephile ngaphakathi kwalesi sitho ukuze yenze umsebenzi wayo ngendlela efanele.

Ikuphi indawo yesifuba?

Umgodi wakho wesifuba ungaphakathi kwesifuba sakho. Uzungezwe amathambo nemisipha eyakha udonga lwesifuba sakho. Kalula nje, uqala ngaphansi kwentamo yakho bese udlulela lapho kuphela khona ikheji lakho lezimbambo.

Ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, imingcele yalesi sifuba yilena elandelayo:

Umngcele ophezulu

Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukuvuleka kwesifuba okuphezulu.Ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukungena kwesifuba' noma 'ukuphuma kwesifuba'. Lokhu kufana nomnyango ongaphansi kwentamo yakho. Lo mnyango yilapho intamo nesifuba sakho kuhlangana khona. Umphimbo wakho kanye ne-trachea kungena esifubeni ngalo mgodi. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa imithambo yegazi eminingi, imizwa, nezinye izakhiwo zidlula kuwo.

Umngcele ongezansi

Umkhawulo ophansi yi -diaphragm yakho. Iyisicubu esikhulu, esinomumo we-dome. Sitholakala ngaphansi kwenhliziyo namaphaphu akho. Sihlukanisa umgodi wesifuba sakho nomgodi wesisu sakho. Imithambo yegazi eminingi, imizwa, nezicubu ezihamba phakathi kwesifuba sakho nesisu zidlula kule diaphragm. Isibonelo, i-aorta, i-esophagus, kanye ne-vagus nerve zidlula kuyo.

Umngcele ongaphambili

Umngcele ongaphambili yithambo lesifuba sakho (sternum) . Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ithambo eliphakathi lesifuba sakho. Leli ithambo elide, eliqondile eliwela phansi maphakathi nesifuba sakho.

Umngcele ongemuva

Umkhawulo ngemuva umgogodla wakho wesifuba . Lena yingxenye ephakathi yomgogodla wakho. Ukuze kube sobala, isuka phansi entanyeni yakho iye lapho ikheji lakho lembambo liphela khona.

Imingcele eseceleni

Imingcele ezinhlangothini zombili iyizimbambo zakho. Unezimbambo ezingu-12. Lezi ziza zizungeze izinhlangothi zombili zomzimba wakho futhi zivikele izakhiwo ezingaphakathi kwesifuba sakho. Kufana nekheji, akunjalo?

Yiziphi izingxenye zomgodi wesifuba?

Cabanga ngomgodi wesifuba sakho njengendlu enkulu enamakamelo amaningi . Ngaphakathi kwale ndlu kunamakamelo amathathu ayinhloko:

• Umgodi we-pleural wesokudla: Lokhu kusehlangothini lwesokudla lwesifuba sakho.
• Umgodi we-pleural kwesobunxele: Lokhu kusehlangothini lwesobunxele lwesifuba sakho.
• I-Mediastinum: Lokhu kuphakathi kwesifuba sakho, phakathi kwemigodi emibili ye-pleural.

Ezinye izingxenye ze-mediastinum

I-mediastinum yakho ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezincane. Iqanjwe ngokwendawo etholakala kuyo esifubeni. Ososayensi basebenzisa izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuhlukanisa lokhu. Eyokuqala yindlela endala kancane. Ihlukanisa i-mediastinum ngezigaba ezine:

• I-mediastinum ephezulu: Lena yingxenye ephezulu. Ingaphezulu kwenhliziyo yakho.
• I-mediastinum yangaphambili: Lokhu kuphambi kwenhliziyo yakho, phakathi kwenhliziyo ne-sternum.
• I-mediastinum ephakathi: Inhliziyo yakho itholakala kule ngxenye.
• I-mediastinum yangemuva: Lokhu kungemuva kwenhliziyo yakho.

Bese kuba nohlelo olusha lokuhlukanisa oluhlukanisa i-mediastinum ibe izingxenye ezintathu, ezinamagama ahlukene:

• I-prevascular compartment: Lena yingxenye ephambi kwenhliziyo yakho.
• I-visceral compartment: Lena yingxenye ephakathi lapho inhliziyo yakho ikhona.
• I-Paravertebral compartment: Lena yindawo engemuva kwenhliziyo yakho.

Kungani lezi zindlela ezimbili? Indlela endala isekelwe ezithombeni zenhliziyo yakho `(X-ray). Indlela entsha isekelwe ku-`(cross-sectional imaging)`, njenge-`(CT scan)`. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela entsha iwusizo kakhulu kubahlinzeki bezempilo (okungukuthi, odokotela, abahlengikazi) abasebenzisa izithombe ezinjalo ze-cross-sectional ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Yini enye ekhona ngaphakathi kwesifuba?

Ngaphezu kwezitho ezinkulu esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni, kunezinye izinto eziningi ezibalulekile ngaphakathi komgodi wesifuba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithambo yegazi, imizwa, kanye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo. Eziyinhloko zifaka:

• I-Esophageal plexus (inethiwekhi yezinzwa ezizungeze umphimbo)
• I-Esophagus (ipayipi lokudla)
• Izicubu zamafutha
• Inhliziyo kanye ne-pericardium (ulwelwesi oluncane oluzungeze inhliziyo)
• Umthambo wegazi wesobunxele we-brachiocephalic (umthambo wegazi omkhulu)
• Amaphaphu kanye ne-pleura (isimbozo esizungeze amaphaphu)
• Ama-lymph node (ingxenye yesistimu yomzimba yokuzivikela)
• Izicubu ezithambile ze-paravertebral (izicubu ezithambile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomgogodla)
• Izinzwa ze-Phrenic (izinzwa eziya ku-diaphragm)
• Isiqu segazi (umthambo wegazi oyinhloko othwala igazi lisuka enhliziyweni liye emaphashini)
• I-vena cava ephezulu (umthambo omkhulu othwala igazi lisuka engxenyeni engenhla yengalo liye enhliziyweni)
• Iketanga elinozwela (ingxenye yesimiso sezinzwa)
• I-aorta yesifuba (ingxenye ye-aorta edlula esifubeni)
• Umsele we-lymphatic we-thoracic (umsele omkhulu we-lymphatic)
• Umgogodla wesifuba (ingxenye yomgogodla ehlobene nesifuba)
• Indlala ye-Thymus
• I-Trachea kanye ne-bronchi eyinhloko ( I-Bronchi kanye namagatsha amakhulu ayihlukanisayo)
• Izinzwa ze-vagus (izinzwa ezibalulekile eziya ezithweni eziningi zomzimba)

Bheka ukuthi zingaki izinto ezifanelana nale ndawo encane! Zonke lezi zinto zisebenza ndawonye ukugcina imizimba yethu iphilile.

Imbozwe yini imbobo yesifuba?

Ingaphakathi lesifuba sakho limbozwe ulwelwesi oluncane olubizwa ngokuthi i-pleura . Lolu ngqimba lwezicubu lusiza ekuvikeleni izitho zomzimba nezinye izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwesifuba. Lusebenza njengolwelwesi oluhambisana nodonga.

Yiziphi izifo ezivamile ezingathinta umgodi wesifuba?

Ngeshwa, lezi zitho nezicubu eziyigugu ngaphakathi kwesifuba sethu zingaba nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• I-Aortic aneurysm (njengokuqubuka kwe-aorta)
• Ukuqhekeka komthambo i-aorta (ukudabuka odongeni lomthambo i-aorta)
• I-tamponade yenhliziyo (ukunqwabelana koketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo, olucindezela inhliziyo)
• Amaphaphu aqulekile/i-Pneumothorax (ngenxa yomoya ogcwalisa amaphaphu)
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu
• Isifo senhliziyo nesifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso
• Izixuku ze-mediastinal (izigaxa ezakha i-mediastinum)
• Ukuphuma kwegazi enhliziyweni (ukunqwabelana koketshezi olwelwesini oluzungeze inhliziyo)
• I-Pleurisy (ukutheleleka/ukuvuvukala kwe-pleural membrane)

Uma kwenzeka izimo ezinjalo , kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezivamile ezenziwayo ukuhlola impilo yomgodi wesifuba?

Udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuhlola impilo yezitho nezicubu ezingaphakathi kwesifuba sakho. Ezinye zalezi zifo zifaka:

• I-Bronchoscopy: Inqubo lapho ikhamera encane idluliselwa khona e-trachea ukuze ibheke ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu.
• I-X-ray yesifuba: Cishe uke wezwa ngalesi. Yisithombe sesifuba.
• I-computed tomography (CT) scan: Lokhu kungathatha izithombe zomzimba ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba bese kuzibuka ngemininingwane eminingi.
• I-Mediastinoscopy: Inqubo encane yokuhlinzwa yokuhlola i-mediastinum.
• I-Thoracoscopy: Ukuhlolwa kusetshenziswa ikhamera ukubheka ngaphakathi kwesifuba.

Lezi zivivinyo zivumela odokotela ukuthi bazi kahle ukuthi kukhona yini isifo noma ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sigcine umgodi wethu wesifuba uphilile?

Kulungile, njengoba sesikhulume kakhulu ngalokhu, cishe uyaqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukugcina umgodi wesifuba uphilile. Ngakho-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ngakho. Lena imiyalezo ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyithathe uye nayo ekhaya :

• Gwema ukubhema, ukufutha i-vape, noma ukusebenzisa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo kagwayi ngokuphelele. Lezi yizitha ezinkulu zamaphaphu akho nenhliziyo yakho.
• Vivinya umzimba njalo.Zama ukuthola okungenani imizuzu eyi-150 yokuzivocavoca ngamandla aphakathi ngesonto. Ngisho nento efana nokuhamba, ukugijima, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili ilungile.
• Landela ukudla okunempilo kwenhliziyo. Lokho kusho ukunciphisa ukudla okunamafutha agcwele, i-sodium, noshukela omningi. Yidla izithelo, imifino, ubhontshisi, kanye nokolweni ophelele.
• Hamba uyohlolwa udokotela minyaka yonke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela, ukhulume ngempilo yakho, bese wenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma kukhona inkinga, ungayibona ngokushesha.

Khumbula, umgodi wesifuba sakho yindawo lapho kwenzeka khona ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomsebenzi womzimba wakho. Ukuqaphela lokhu nokuzama ukuwugcina uphilile kuwusizo olukhulu kuwe.

Mhlawumbe unesithakazelo ku-Thoracic Cavity ngoba usanda kuba nesifo samaphaphu noma senhliziyo. Noma mhlawumbe umane nje ufuna ukwazi ngomzimba womuntu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini isizathu, udokotela wakho angakutshela okwengeziwe ngaso. Uma kukhona ongakuqondi, ungesabi ukucela ukucaciselwa. Lapho wazi okwengeziwe ngomzimba wakho, kulapho uzokwazi ukuwunakekela kangcono.

Umgodi wesifuba, umgodi wesifuba, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, i-diaphragm, uhlelo lokuphefumula, isakhiwo somzimba