Uyazi ngomthambo wegazi onika ubuso bakho impilo? (Umthambo Wobuso) Ake sixoxe ngemininingwane!

Sonke siyazi ukuthi imizimba yethu inemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wethu. Kufana nombhobho wamanzi. Kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi igazi lithwalwa kanjani ezindaweni ezibucayi zobuso bakho obuhle, emisipheni esebenza lapho umomotheka futhi ukhuluma? Kukhona umthambo wegazi okhethekile walokho. Siwubiza ngokuthi i-Facial Artery . Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Iyini i-Facial Artery?

Kalula nje, i-Facial Artery iwumthambo wegazi omkhulu (umthambo) ogeleza usuka entanyeni yakho udlule ebusweni bakho. Akuyona eyodwa kuphela, kunemithambo eminingi yobuso ezinhlangothini zombili zobuso bakho, okungukuthi, ohlangothini lwesokudla nolwesobunxele. Le mithambo iphelela kakhulu ezinhlangothini zekhala lakho nomlomo.

Esikhathini esidlule, odokotela babebiza lokhu ngokuthi i-External Maxillary Artery , kodwa manje igama elithi facial artery selisetshenziswa kakhulu.

Yiziphi izindawo ezinikezwa igazi yi-facial artery?

Cabanga nje, lo mthambo wobuso yiwona onikeza ukuphila, okungukuthi, ohlinzeka ngegazi, ezingxenyeni eziningi zobuso bakho eziseduze nobuso. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini:

• Unemisipha eminingi ebusweni bakho (leyo ekusiza ukuhleka, ukukhuluma, nokudla).
• Uphahla lomlomo wakho .
• Amathonsi ( emphinjeni).
• Izihlathi zakho.
• Isilevu .
• Izindebe (zombili izindebe ezingezansi nezingenhla).
• Impumulo .
• Izindlala zamathe ( lezo ezenza amathe emlonyeni).

Okubalulekile: Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho isimila sisuswa ngokuhlinzwa ekhanda noma entanyeni, odokotela abahlinzayo bathatha igazi elivela kulo mthambo wobuso ukuze bakhe kabusha indawo. Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka.

Lo mthambo wobuso utholakala kanjani?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi lo mthambo wobuso utholakala kuphi emzimbeni nokuthi uhamba kanjani.

Iqala ohlangothini lwentamo yakho . Ukusuka lapho , ikhuphuka ngethambo lesihlathi lakho . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, iphela ngaphansi nje kweso lakho. Endleleni, umthambo wobuso udlula phezu kwethambo lomhlathi wakho.

Esikhathini esiningi, umthambo wobuso usuka emthanjeni omkhulu wegazi obizwa ngokuthi umthambo we-carotid wangaphandle , ohamba phezulu naphansi entanyeni yakho. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu onemthambo ofanayo. Abanye abantu abanawo umthambo we-carotid wangaphandle, kodwa umthambo wobuso ungase uqale emthanjeni we-carotid wangaphakathi noma emthanjeni we-carotid ovamile . Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uqale endaweni efanayo nomthambo wolimi, ohlinzeka ngegazi olimini, kunokuba uqale endaweni ehlukile. Lokhu kungahluka kancane kumuntu nomuntu.

Yiziphi izingxenye zomthambo wobuso?

Umthambo wobuso awuyona nje ipayipi elilodwa eliqhubekayo. Njengamagatsha esihlahla, ukhula ube amagatsha amancane athwala igazi aye ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zobuso. Lawa magatsha aqala ngamaphuzu amabili ayinhloko:

Amagatsha aqhamuka emthanjeni wobuso entanyeni:

• Ukukhuphuka Kwemithambo Ye-Palatine
• Igatsha le-Tonsillar (ukuya kuma-tonsils)
• Umthambo Ongaphansi Kwengqondo ( endaweni engaphansi kwesilevu)
• Amagatsha e-Glandular ( kuya kuma-gland)

Amagatsha aqhamuka emthanjeni wobuso ebusweni:

• Umthambo We-Labial Ongaphansi (kuya endebeni yakho engezansi)
• Umthambo We-Labial Ophakeme (oya endebeni yakho engenhla)
• Igatsha Lempumulo Eliseceleni (ezinhlangothini zempumulo)
• Umthambo Oyindilinga ( igatsha eliyinhloko elikhuphuka ekhaleni bese liphetha eduze kweso)

Lokhu kungokwezokwelapha kancane, kodwa bengifuna ukukunikeza umbono.

Ubukeka kanjani umthambo wobuso? Uyini uhlobo lwawo?

Umthambo wobuso bakho ugobile kancane . Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Uma udla, ukhuluma, noma umomotheka, umlomo wakho uyanyakaza. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi umthambo wegazi udinga ukwelulwa nokukhula ngalezo zikhathi. Ufana nepayipi lerabha, wenzelwe ukukwazi ukugoba nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Imithambo yobuso yabanye abantu ingaba mikhulu kunejwayelekile, noma ingase ingakakhuli ngokugcwele.

Njengayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu, umthambo wobuso ufana nepayipi. Unendawo engenalutho ngaphakathi kuwo, futhi igazi ligeleza kuleyo ndawo engenalutho. Kunezingqimba ezintathu zemithambo yegazi. Enye yalezi zingqimba yakhiwe yimisipha elawula inani legazi eligeleza emthambo wegazi.

Yiziphi izimo ezingathinta umthambo wobuso?

Njengazo zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba, lo mthambo wobuso ungahlushwa yizifo nezinkinga ezithile. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

• I-Temporal Arteritis (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Giant Cell Arteritis) . Lesi yisimo lapho imithambo yegazi ivuvukala khona.
• I-atherosclerosis ye -Common Carotid Artery, umthambo oyinhloko ohlinzeka ngegazi emthanjeni wobuso bakho. Kalula nje, ukunqwabelana kwamafutha ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.
• Eminye imijovo yobuhle , njengezinto zokugcwalisa , ingangena noma icindezele umthambo wobuso ngengozi.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zalezi zimo?

Kulungile, hlobo luni lwezimpawu oluboniswa yilolu hlobo lwenkinga uma kukhulunywa ngemithambo yobuso?

• Ubuhlungu bomhlathi .
• Ukubona okukabili .
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu (Ukukhathala) .
• Ubuhlungu lapho kwafakwa khona i-filler, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili.
• Isikhumba siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma sibe mpunga lapho kufakwe khona i-filler.

Enye into: Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi , isimo sokukhubazeka, noma ukuhlaselwa yi-ischemic okuhamba kancane (i-TIA) (okufana nesifo sohlangothi esincane), kusho ukuthi ungase ube ne-atherosclerosis emthanjeni wakho we-carotid (ohlinzeka ngegazi emthanjeni wobuso).

Ungayihlola kanjani impilo yomthambo wobuso?

Kunezindlela ezahlukene odokotela abangabheka ngazo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yobuso bakho babone ukuthi ikhona yini inkinga ngayo. Lezi ngeke zikulimaze nganoma iyiphi indlela.

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound (lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo).
• I-Computed Tomography (i-CT scan) (lokhu kusebenzisa i-X-ray kanye nekhompyutha).

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izinkinga zemithambo yobuso?

Kunezindlela zokwelapha izimo ezithinta umthambo wobuso. Ukwelashwa kuncike esimweni esithile.

• I-temporal arteritis iphathwa ngemithi efana ne -corticosteroids .
• Uma kunenkinga lapho kufakwe khona i-filler, izinto ezinjengokuthepha , ukuhlikihla, noma ukufudumeza indawo zenziwa ngobumnene .
• Ngezinye izikhathi, kuyadingeka ukufaka into ekhethekile ukuze kuncibilikiswe i-cosmetic filler bese uyisusa.
• Uma une -atherosclerosis , unganikezwa imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol yakho noma ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi .

Ungawugcina kanjani umthambo wobuso uphilile? (Njengakweminye imithambo yegazi yethu!)

Ukuze ugcine umthambo wobuso bakho uphilile, udinga ukwenza izinto ezifanayo ozenzayo ukuze ugcine yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho iphilile. Lezi izinto ezilula kakhulu:

• Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi. Lokhu kusho ukuyeka ngokuphelele izinto ezinjengokubhema ugwayi.
• Nciphisa inani lotshwala oluphuzayo. Kungcono ukulinciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Yidla izithelo eziningi, imifino, kanye nokudla okusanhlamvu okuphelele.
• Nciphisa inani likasawoti elifakwa ekudleni.
• Ukuzivocavoca umzimba izinsuku eziningi zesonto. Ngisho nokuhamba ibanga elifushane kulungile.

Uma ushukumisa umlomo wakho nezihlathi, cishe awucabangi ngisho nangokutholakala kwegazi okusiza imisipha yobuso bakho isebenze. Kodwa imithambo yakho emibili yobuso yileyo eqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye engezansi yobuso bakho ithola umoya-mpilo ofanele. Ngakho-ke, ukubona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ahlolwe kuzosiza ukugcina hhayi nje kuphela imithambo yakho yobuso, kodwa nayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho iphilile.

Ngakho-ke, yini into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele siyithathe ekhaya kule ndaba?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyiqonde kukho konke lokhu ukuthi i-Facial Artery ibalulekile empilweni yobuso bethu kanye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ifana nomfula omncane oletha impilo ebusweni bethu.

Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungavamile noma ushintsho ebusweni bakho noma endaweni yomhlathi, ungakuthathi kalula. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngoba, noma ngabe kuyinto encane kanje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela lezi zinhlelo ezibucayi emzimbeni wethu. Khumbula, impilo iyimpahla enkulu kakhulu!

Umthambo wobuso , umthambo wobuso, ukujikeleza kwegazi, impilo yobuso, isifo semithambo yegazi, i-atherosclerosis, i-arteritis yesikhashana