Wake wasebenzisa iwebhusayithi yezempilo eku-inthanethi (njenge-WebMD, isibonelo) ukuze ufunde ngesifo, ikhambi, noma indlela yokuhlala uphilile? Sonke siyakwenza, akunjalo? Kodwa uma usesha ulwazi olunjalo, wake wacabanga ngalokho okwenzekayo ngempela kulwazi olunikeza lawo mawebhusayithi? Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyisihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngenxa yokuphepha kwakho.
Kuyini 'ulwazi lomuntu siqu'?
Kalula nje, 'Ulwazi Lomuntu Siqu' luyinoma yini engakuhlonza ngqo. Lokhu kungafaka izinto eziningi.
- Igama lakho, ikheli lasekhaya, ikheli le-imeyili, inombolo yocingo.
- I-'IP ADdress' oyisebenzisayo ukukhomba ukuthi uxhuma kuphi kwi-inthanethi (lokhu kufana nekheli le-inthanethi lekhompyutha yakho).
- Lokho okuseshile kuleyo webhusayithi (isib., ukufuna 'ukudla okuhle kwesifo sikashukela').
- Izinto ezifana nezihloko ozifundile kanye nezikhangiso ozichofozile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, olunye ulwazi luhlukaniswa ngokuthi "Ulwazi Lomuntu Siqu Olubucayi." Izibonelo zalokhu yilezi:
- Inombolo yakho yekhadi lesizwe, inombolo yelayisensi yokushayela.
- Imininingwane ye-akhawunti yasebhange, izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu.
- Idatha ye-`GPS` ekhombisa ngqo ukuthi ukuphi (`Indawo Eqondile`).
- Imininingwane efana nohlanga lwakho nenkolo yakho.
- Ulwazi olufake wena mayelana nezimo zakho zempilo.
Kodwa-ke, ulwazi olutholakala emphakathini kumarekhodi kahulumeni, noma idatha ekhishwe ekuhlonzweni noma ehlanganisiwe ukuze ungakwazi ukuhlonzwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, ayiweli kulesi sigaba 'solwazi lomuntu siqu'.
Lawa mawebhusayithi aqoqa kanjani ulwazi lwakho?
Kunezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko zalokhu.
1. Kusuka kuwe ngqo: Uma udala i-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi, ubanika izinto ezifana negama lakho ne-imeyili, akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela abaqoqa ngayo ulwazi obanika lona.
2.Ngokungaqondile emisebenzini yakho: Yilapho kuba nzima khona. Cabanga ukuthi ufunda isihloko mayelana nesifo sikashukela . Bese uqala ukubona izikhangiso zemithi namadivayisi ahlobene nesifo sikashukela ku-Facebook nakwamanye amawebhusayithi. Lokhu kungenxa ye- " Cookies" kanye nezinye "i-Tracking Technologies".
- Ayini amakhukhi? Lawa amafayela edatha amancane agcinwa kusiphequluli sakho uma uvakashela iwebhusayithi. Angabona isiphequluli sakho futhi akhumbule lokho okwenzayo kuleyo sayithi. Asetshenziselwa ukukukhombisa izikhangiso ezifanele.
3. Kwabanye abantu: Ngezinye izikhathi lawa mawebhusayithi athenga ulwazi mayelana nabasebenzisi kwezinye izinkampani ukuze aphathe kangcono izinsizakalo zawo futhi aqonde okuthandwa ngabasebenzisi.
Benzani ngalolu lwazi abaluqoqayo?
Basebenzisa lolu lwazi oluqoqiwe ngezinjongo ezahlukene zebhizinisi. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinjongo eziyinhloko.
| Inhloso yokusebenzisa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo | Funda ukuthi abasebenzisi abafana nawe basebenzisa kanjani iwebhusayithi futhi uyenze ibe lula futhi ibe usizo kakhudlwana. |
| Ukuxhumana nawe | Thola impendulo yemibuzo yakho, bese uthumela ama-imeyili mayelana nezihloko nezindaba ocabanga ukuthi zibalulekile. |
| Kuboniswa izikhangiso | Bonisa izikhangiso ezifanelana nezintshisekelo zakho (ukukhangisa okuqondisiwe) kokubili kuwebhusayithi nangaphandle kwayo (kwamanye amawebhusayithi). |
| Ucwaningo nokuhlaziya | Funda amaphethini okuziphatha kwabasebenzisi, ulinganise impumelelo yezikhangiso, futhi uqonde isevisi iyonke. |
| Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha | Vikela iwebhusayithi kanye nabasebenzisi bayo emisebenzini yokukhwabanisa kanye nezinye izinsongo. |
Yimaphi amalungelo onawo?
Amazwe afana ne-United States anemithetho eqinile yobumfihlo bedatha. Le mithetho inikeza abasebenzisi amalungelo athile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
- Ilungelo Lokwazi: Unelungelo lokubuza ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluqoqwe yiwebhusayithi ngawe, ukuthi luqoqwe kanjani, nokuthi lwabelwana nobani.
- Ilungelo Lokususa: Ungacela ukuthi ulwazi lomuntu siqu esiluqoqile ngawe lususwe. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi bangase bangakwazi ukuthobela ngokugcwele leso sicelo, ngezizathu ezifana nezizathu zomthetho.
- Ilungelo Lokulungiswa: Uma noma yiluphi ulwazi ngawe lungalungile, unelungelo lokucela ukuthi lulungiswe.
- Ilungelo Lokukhetha Ukungathengisi Noma Ukwabelana: Leli yilungelo elibaluleke kakhulu. Ungasicela ukuthi siyeke “ukuthengisa” noma “ukwabelana” ngolwazi lwakho nabanye abantu ngezinjongo zokukukhombisa izikhangiso.
Amawebhusayithi amaningi anesixhumanisi ngezansi esithi “Ungathengisi Noma Yabelana Ngolwazi Lwami Lomuntu Siqu” noma “I-AdChoices.” Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ulwazi lwakho.
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani la malungelo?
Ngokuvamile, amawebhusayithi anjengalawa asho ngokucacile ukuthi angawasebenzisa kanjani la malungelo ekhasini lawo elithi “Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo”. Angase anikeze inombolo yocingo noma ifomu eliku-inthanethi lalokhu.
Uma wenza isicelo esinjalo, bangase bakucele ulwazi oluthile (isib. ikheli le-imeyili, igama) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi nguwe . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela ulwazi lwakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma usesha ulwazi lwezempilo ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kwenzekani kudatha oyifakayo kanye nedatha eqoqwe emisebenzini yakho.
- Amakhukhi awubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ukubonisa izikhangiso ezifanele izintshisekelo zakho nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho kumawebhusayithi.
- Unelungelo lokwazi ngemininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu, uyisuse, uyilungise, bese uyeka ukuyabelana ngayo ukuze kukhangiswe.
- Funda njalo 'Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo' kanye 'Nenqubomgomo Yamakhukhi' yewebhusayithi. Zichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi idatha yakho iphathwa kanjani.
- Uma unenkinga ngempilo yakho, ungathembeli kuphela kulwazi lwe-inthanethi, kodwa hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko esifanele.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho