Ingabe isikhumba sakho sigugile? (Ukugugile) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wena nomntanakho kungenzeka ukuthi nike nakhuhlana nokuklwebheka okuncane ngesikhathi esithile, akunjalo? Ngesikhathi nigijima, nidlala, nenza umsebenzi othile, noma nihamba nje emgwaqweni, uma nishelela niwa, ningathola ukuklwebheka esikhumbeni senu. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi ziklwebheka zesikhumba, noma `(Ukuklwebheka)`.

Kuyini ukuklwebheka? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, ukuhuzuka kwenzeka lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba sakho (i-epidermis) lukhuhla okuthile. Kufana nephepha lesihlabathi elisusa upende ebhodini. Njengoba nje ubuso obuqinile bephepha lesihlabathi bukhuhla ebhodini bese upende ukhuhla, lapho isikhumba sakho sikhuhla okuthile okuqinile, ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba sakho luyakhuhla.

Lolu hlobo lokuklwebheka lungabangela ukopha futhi lungaba buhlungu kancane . Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuwukulimala ngengozi. Lokhu krwehla kuthinta kuphela izingqimba eziphezulu zesikhumba, okusho ukuthi akungeni ngokujulile esikhumbeni.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo zokuklwebheka?

Yebo, singakhuluma kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezintathu zokuklwebheka:

1. Ukuklwebheka okuqondile: Lokhu yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "ukuklwebheka". Kufana nomugqa wesikhumba ophuma lapho into ebukhali noma ebukhali ishaya isikhumba sakho. Cabanga uhamba ngaphansi kwesihlahla bese isikhumba sakho siklwebheka ngeva.

2. Ukuklwebheka okunezinhlungu: Lolu uhlobo lokuklwebheka oluvame kakhulu esilubonayo, olusakazeka endaweni enkulu. Kufana nalapho uklwebheka idolo lakho phansi. Ukuklwebheka komgwaqo nakho kubangelwa ukuwa ebhayisikilini bese uklwebheka emgwaqweni wetiyela. Yilapho indawo enkulu yesikhumba yonakaliswa khona ngokuklwebheka endaweni elukhuni.

3. Ukuklwebheka okunephethini: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho into ishaya isikhumba ngamandla, okubangela ukuba siklwebheke ngendlela ethile noma ngesimo esithile. Isibonelo esihle yimiklwebheka eyenzeka lapho ikati liklwebheka izihlathi zalo. Imiklwebheka isesimweni sezinzipho zekati.

Ingabe lokhu kuklwebheka kuyingozi? Umbuzo wonke umuntu anawo!

Esikhathini esiningi, ukuklwebheka akuyona ingozi enkulu . Ngoba, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, kulimaza kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba (i-epidermis). Izingqimba ezijulile azithinteki.

Kodwa-ke, ingozi enkulu lapha ukutheleleka . Ngisho nokuklwebheka okuncane, uma kungahlanzwa futhi kunganakekelwa kahle, kungaholela ekuthelelekeni nasezinkingeni. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngakho.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuklwebheka nokusikwa?

Ukuklwebheka kanye nokuklwebheka kokubili kuyizinhlobo zamanxeba. Kuwukulimala esikhumbeni kanye nasezicutshini ezingaphansi.

• Ukuklwebheka kwenzeka lapho kususwa ingxenye yesikhumba.
• Uma kuqhekeka isikhumba, asiphumi, kodwa kunalokho siyadabuka futhi sihlukaniswe. Lokhu yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "ukusikwa".

Uyawuqonda umehluko? Kwesinye isimo, isikhumba siyaxebuka, kwesinye, isikhumba siyaqhekeka.

Kuvame kangakanani ukuklwebheka?

Lokhu kuvame kakhulu. Eqinisweni, sonke sike sabhekana nokuklwebheka okuncane esikhathini esithile empilweni yethu. Lokhu kuyingozi evame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane . Kuvamile ukuthi zithole lokhu krwebheka okuncane ngenkathi zigijima, zidlala futhi zihlola izinto ezintsha.

Yiziphi izimpawu esizizwayo nesizibonayo lapho siklwebha?

Uma uthola ukuklwebheka, ungase ubhekane nezinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu embotsheni: Ubuhlungu bungase buzwakale njengokushisa okuncane, ukuhlaba, noma ukugwazwa.
• Ukopha okuvela esithweni sangasese sowesifazane: Kungase kube nokopha okuncane. Esikhathini esiningi, kuyaphela nje.
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba: Isikhumba singase sibonakale sishintsha umbala kancane endaweni lapho kuklwebheke khona.
• Ukugeleza kwamanzi: Ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi olupinki noma olunamanzi lungaphuma enxebeni.

Isikhumba sibukeka kanjani uma siklwejwa?

Ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba siyaxebuka uma uziklwebha, indawo elimele ingase ibukeke kanje:

• Kungase kubonakale kukhaphukhaphu kancane kunesikhumba sakho esivamile.
• Indawo ezungeze inxeba ingase ibe bomvu ngenxa yegazi .
• Kungase kubukeke njengamachashazi noma amachashazi .
• Kungabonakala sengathi kucwebezela kancane futhi kumanzi .
• Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba singase sibonakale sengathi siyalenga, noma isikhumba singase sigoqeke endaweni eyodwa bese sihlala phezu kwesilonda. Ungakhathazeki, isikhumba sizozilahla sodwa njengoba isilonda siphola.

Kukuphi lapho imihuzuko ivame ukwenzeka khona emzimbeni?

Ngokuvamile, imihuzuko iyenzeka ezindaweni ezinamathambo zomzimba. Isibonelo, emadolweni nasezindololwaneni . Kodwa-ke, imihuzuko ingenzeka noma kuphi esikhumbeni.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, ukuklwebheka kungavela nangaphakathi kweso. Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi `(Corneal abrasion)`. Futhi, ukuklwebheka kungavela ngaphakathi emlonyeni nasemazinyweni ngenxa yokuhlikihla, okubizwa ngokuthi `(Dental abrasion)`. Kodwa lezi yizimo ezikhethekile kancane.

Kungani sithola lokhu kuklwebheka? Ziyini izimbangela?

Imbangela eyinhloko yokuklwebheka ukungqubuzana . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sakho sikhuhla indawo eqinile, eqinile, noma engalingani, into, noma impahla.

Bheka lezi zibonelo:

• Uma itshe liwela emhlabathini onamatshe aqoshiwe kanye nomhlabathi.
• Uma ushelela phansi ngenkathi udlala umdlalo ofana nekhilikithi (`(Ushelela epuletini lasekhaya)`).
• Uma uwa ebhayisikilini noma esithuthuthwini bese uklwebheka e-asphalt (lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukuqhuma komgwaqo").
• Uma isikhumba sihlikihlwa ekhaphethini, phansi kwesimende, noma kwenye indawo erhabaxa (`(Ukusha kwekhaphethi)`).

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga (izinkinga) ezingavela kusukela ekuqaleni?

Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, inkinga evame kakhulu futhi eyingozi engenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni ukutheleleka .

Uma inxeba litheleleka, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu obandayo.
• Ukuvuvukala kwesilonda.
• Ubomvu (uketshezi oluphuzi, olunuka kabi) oluvela enxebeni.
• Inxeba alipholi .
• Ukuba nomkhuhlane .

Kuvela ukuklwebheka lapho isikhumba sihlikihlwa entweni ethile, futhi ukungcola, uthuli, nezinye izinto ezivela endaweni ezungezile zingangena enxebeni. Ngakho-ke, uma inxeba lingahlanzwa kahle, amabhaktheriya akulo kungcola angabangela ukuba inxeba libole, okusho ukuthi lingatheleleka.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zokutheleleka, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Ukutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu uma kungelashwa kahle.

Uthola kanjani ukuthi kukhona ukulimala? Ingabe udinga udokotela?

Iningi lemihuzuko emincane ayidingi ukuxilongwa ngudokotela, njengoba kuyimihuzuko emincane engelashwa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, uma imihuzuko iyimbangela enkulu yengozi enkulu, ingadinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Udokotela uxilonga inxeba ngokubheka inxeba bese elihlola. Bazobheka ngqo lezi zinto:

• Luhlobo luni lokuklwebheka?
• Ingakanani ubukhulu nesimo senxeba?
• Ikuphi emzimbeni?
• Inxeba lijule kangakanani? (Lijule kangakanani ngaphansi kwesikhumba?)
• Ingabe kukhona uthuli noma amatshe ngaphakathi kwesilonda?

Udokotela uzophinde akubuze ngempilo yakho kanye nezimo zakho zezokwelapha zangaphambilini. Ungase ubuzwe nemibuzo efana nokuthi ukulimala kwenzeke kanjani futhi nini, ukuthi kubuhlungu yini, nokuthi kwenzeke kuphi. Lolu lwazi luzosiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-scrape? Izinto ongazenza ekhaya

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kokuklwebheka ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenxeba . Ungakwenza lokhu ekhaya. Nansi indlela:

1. Geza indawo yenxeba ngensipho namanzi: Geza indawo kahle ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola noma imfucuza ezungeze inxeba. Ungahlikihli kakhulu.

2. Susa imfucuza emincane ebonakalayo: Uma kukhona amatshe amancane, isihlabathi, njll., yisuse nge-tweezers ehlanzekile. Kodwa qaphela kakhulu! Uma kunezingcezu ezinkulu zemfucuza, njengamatshe amaningi, izingcezu zengilazi, njll. ngaphakathi kwenxeba, ungazami ukuzisusa wena. Yiya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ( ETU ) noma esibhedlela ngokushesha.

3. Uma usuqedile ukuwasha, yomisa ngendwangu ehlanzekile: Sebenzisa ithawula noma indwangu ehlanzekile ukuze ushaye kancane indawo ezungeze inxeba yome.

4. Faka amafutha okubulala amagciwane: Faka ukhilimu obulala amagciwane ongawuthenga ekhemisi ukuze uvimbele amagciwane ukuthi angangeni esilondeni.

5. Mboza inxeba nge-plaster noma ngebhandeji: Lokhu kuzovimbela ukungcola okwengeziwe ukuthi kungangeni enxebeni futhi kuvikele inxeba. Kodwa-ke, uma liyi-scratch encane kakhulu, njengomugqa ongaphansi kwamasentimitha amabili ubude, kungaba kuhle ukulishiya lingena-plaster.

6.Hlanza isilonda nsuku zonke bese ufaka iplasta entsha kuze kube yilapho iphola: Kubalulekile ukuhlola isilonda nsuku zonke, usihlanze, bese ufaka ibhandishi noma iplasta entsha.

Uma unesilonda esikhulu, noma uma usikekile kanye nezinye izilonda, iya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha, noma ushayele u-911. Izilonda ezinkulu zingadinga ukuthungwa.

Uma unesilonda noma ulunywe yisilwane, udokotela angakunikeza umjovo we-tetanus noma ama-antibiotic. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Uma ulunywe yisilwane, kungcono ukubona udokotela zingakapheli amahora angama-24.

Ngesikhathi inxeba lisaphola, ungalikhethi, ungaligqoki, noma ususe isikhumba salo . Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa sengathi ufuna ukwenza lokho, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo kuzolibazisa ukuphola kwenxeba, kungabangela ukulimala kabusha, futhi kungavumela amagciwane asezandleni zakho ukuba angene enxebeni futhi abangele ukutheleleka.

Kwenzekani ngokuvamile uma kukhona ukuklwebheka?

Imihuzuko ivame ukuba amanxeba amancane, aphola ngokushesha . Umhuzuko omncane, ongaphansi kwamasentimitha amabili ubude, ungase uphole ngaphandle kokushiya isilonda. Kodwa-ke, imihuzuko emikhulu ingashiya isilonda noma uphawu esikhumbeni ngemva kokuba isilonda sipholile.

Nakuba imihuzuko ivame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, khumbula ukuthi ngisho nomhuzuko omncane ungatheleleka uma inxeba lingelashwanga kahle. Udokotela angelapha imihuzuko emikhulu, futhi banganikeza nokwelashwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ukuklwebheka kuphole?

Ngokuvamile, imihuzuko emincane (engaphansi kwamasentimitha amabili) iyaphola phakathi nesonto . Ukuklwebheka okukhulu kungathatha amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuphola.

Singakwazi yini ukuvimbela imihuzuko?

Ukuklwebheka kuvame ukuba ukulimala ngengozi. Ngakho-ke nakuba kunzima ukukuvimbela ngokuphelele, kunezinto esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi:

• Qaphela indawo okuzungezile: Qaphela kakhulu izilwane, izindawo ezibukhali, nezinto eziqinile.
• Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nezingubo lapho udlala imidlalo, wenza eminye imisebenzi, noma wenza imisebenzi ethile. (isib., ama-knee pad, ama-elbow pad, amagilavu)
• Gwema izindawo eziyingozi njengezinto ezibukhali, izindawo ezishelelayo, nezindawo ezingalingani.
• Lalela umzimba wakho: Uma ukhathele, phumula. Unamathuba amaningi okuthola izingozi uma ukhathele.
• Susa izithiyo ezingabangela ukukhubeka ekhaya, emsebenzini, nasezindaweni ezisetshenziswa njalo (isib. izintambo ezilele phansi, izinto ezishiywe zingahlelekile).

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Esimweni esinjalo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha nakanjani:

• EnxebeniUma unezimpawu ezibonisa ukutheleleka (ubuhlungu, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu), noma umkhuhlane, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.
• Ukuklwebheka okwenzeka ngemva kokushayisana nesilwane (ukuluma, ukuklwebheka).
• Uma kukhona izinto ezinjengothuli, uthuli, izingcezu zengilazi, noma amatshe anamathele ngaphakathi kwesilonda.
• Uma kukhona okunye ukulimala (njengokusikeka) kanye nokuklwebheka, noma uma ukuklwebheka kusakazeke endaweni enkulu yomzimba .
• Uma inxeba lingapholi ngemva kwesonto.

Imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze lapho ubona udokotela

Uma uya kudokotela mayelana nokuklwebheka, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Hlobo luni lokuklwebheka enginalo?
• Ngingayinakekela kanjani le nxeba ekhaya?
• Ingabe kufanele ngigcine inxeba limboziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi?
• Uncoma uhlobo luni lokugcoba ngama-antibiotic?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele izibazi?
• Iyini ingozi yami yokuthola ukutheleleka ngenxa yalesi silonda?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngokuklwebheka. Khumbula, ukuklwebheka kuvame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezingane ezincane ezigangile.

• Imihuzuko emincane eminingi ingelashwa ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inxeba lihlanzekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni amagciwane ukuthi angangeni.
• Uma ukuklwebheka kukhulu, kujule, kunokungcola okuningi, kubangelwe yisilwane, noma kukhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho!

Ukuklwebheka , ukuklwebheka, isikhumba, ukutheleleka, usizo lokuqala, izingane