Ungesabi uma uhlatshwa ufezela! Ake sithole ngalokhu. (Ukuhlaba kukafezela)

Kunezilwane eziningi ezahlukene ezihlala emakhaya nasezingadini zethu, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ngisho nezilwane ezincane esingazicabangi nhlobo. Esinye sazo yi-scorpion. Abanye abantu bangase besabe kancane lapho bezwa igama elithi scorpion. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, ukuhlaba kwe-scorpion akubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile ezikhethekile lapho kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zinhlansi ze-scorpion.

Kusho ukuthini uma ufezela ehlaba?

Kalula nje, ufezela uyisilwane esincane esinemilenze eyisishiyagalombili, esihlobene kakhulu nezicabucabu. Ngokwesayensi, bangamalungu eqembu elibizwa ngokuthi `(arachnid)`. Lawa fezela atholakala emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Avame ukubonakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yamazwe afana neMelika.

Ama-scorpio anezinti ezimbili zangaphambili kanye nomsila oguquguqukayo. Ekupheleni kwalowo msila kukhona isinti sikascorpio. Kanye nalokho, kunezindlala ezimbili eziqukethe into enobuthi `(ubuthi). Asebenzisa lobu buthi ukuze azivikele. Uma uscorpio ethukile ngandlela thile, noma uma ezizwa esongelwa, angahlaba ngalawo manti bese efaka ubuthi emzimbeni wakhe. Abanye abantu babiza lokhu ngokuthi "ukuluma kukascorpio".

Into ebalulekile ukuthi iningi lokuhlaba kofezela aliyona ingozi kakhulu . Esikhathini esiningi, kuba nobuhlungu kuphela endaweni yokuhlaba. Ngaphansi kuka-5% wokuhlaba kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukuhlaba kofezela kungaba yingozi empilweni. Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1,500 zofezela emhlabeni, izinhlobo ezingu-30 kuphela ezinobuthi obuyingozi kubantu. Iningi lofezela e-United States alibhekwa njengeliyingozi.

Kuvame kangakanani ukuhlaba kofezela?

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kunezintingo zama-scorpion ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-1.5 emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke lokhu akuyona into engavamile njengoba ungase ucabange.

Ziyini izimpawu zokulunywa yi-scorpion?

Isikhumba sakho singase sibe bomvu futhi sivuvukele kancane lapho ufezela ekuluma khona. Ukuhlaba okuningi akubuhlungu kakhulu, ngakho uzozwa ubuhlungu kuphela endaweni okuhlatshwe kuyo. Ungase uzwe umuzwa wokucasuka noma umuzwa wokusha.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izihlungu ze-scorpion ezinzima zingasongela impilo. Isibonelo, i-bark scorpion e-United States iyingozi kakhulu. Lesi silwane sitholakala kakhulu e-Arizona, kodwa sitholakala naseCalifornia, eNevada, eNew Mexico, eTexas, nase-Utah. Uma ulunywe yi-scorpion yalolu hlobo, izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Uma wena noma omunye umuntu enezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha:

• Ukukhubazeka komzimba wonke.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya.
• Ulimi olujiyile, ukuvuza amathe ngokweqile noma ukuvuza amathe.
• Inkulumo engaqondakali.
• Ukungahlaliseki.
• Ukuquleka.
• Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okuzulazulayo.
• Ukudikiza kwemisipha (i-myoclonus).
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (i-arrhythmia).
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (umfutho wegazi ophakeme).
• Ubuhlungu besisu.

Uma ubona izimpawu ezinjengalezi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi.

Kungani ama-scorpions ehlaba?

Ama-scorpio ahlala nasezindaweni lapho abantu bavame ukuhlangana khona. Avame ukwakha amakhaya awo emigodini emincane ezindongeni zezindlu, emifantwini emhlabathini, njll. Ahlala nasezindaweni ezincane, njengangaphansi kwamatshe nangaphansi kwezingodo. Cabanga uma uthinta indawo enjalo ngengozi, i-scorpio ingakuhlaba ukuze izivikele.

Ukubona kanjani ukuhlaba kukafezile?

Uma uya kudokotela, bangabona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kuyisihlabo sikaskhova ngokuhlolwa okulula okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa kokumpompa." Kulokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzothinta indawo yokuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze abone ukuthi ubuhlungu buyanda yini. Uma ubuhlungu bukhula, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuyisihlabo sikaskhova.

Iphathwa kanjani ubuthi be-scorpion?

Ukwelashwa kokulunywa yi-scorpion kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-scorpion olukulumile kanye nenani lobuthi olufakwe. Abantu abaningi abadingi ukubona udokotela ngenxa yokulunywa yi-scorpion. Kodwa-ke, ungashayela isibhedlela esiseduze nawe noma ushayele u-1990 ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya

Kunezindlela ezilula zosizo lokuqala ongazithatha ekhaya uma ulunywe ufezela:

• Geza indawo yokulunywa kahle ngensipho namanzi.
• Beka iphakethe leqhwa noma indwangu ecwiliswe emanzini abandayo endaweni.
• Uma ukulunywa kusengalweni noma emlenzeni, kuphakamise ukuze kube sezingeni elifanayo nenhliziyo.
• Faka ukhilimu we-antihistamine noma we-corticosteroid endaweni yokulunywa ukuze unciphise ukulunywa.
• Thatha umuthi wokunciphisa izinhlungu njenge-paracetamol ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu.

Nini lapho kufanele uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha

Uma ungazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-scorpion olukulumile, noma uma uba nezimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha . Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukushaqeka

Uma une-EpiPen® (into enikezwa abantu abane-allergies enzima), yisebenzise uma kudingeka, shayela u-911 ngokushesha, noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze.

Ukwelashwa esibhedlela

Uma kunezimpawu ezinzima ezibangelwa ukulunywa yi-scorpion eyingozi, njenge-American Bark scorpion, odokotela banikeza i-antivenom. Le antivenom ingaqeda umthelela we-scorpion. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola i-antivenom ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu ezinzima.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yobuthi be-scorpion?

Kuye ngohlobo lwe-scorpion oluhlabayo, ubuthi bungabangela ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ubuthi bungathinta uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa futhi bubangele ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi isifo senhliziyo, izinkinga zokuphefumula, nezinkinga zemisipha. Ngakho-ke, uma uba nezimpawu ezinzima ngemva kokuhlatshwa yi-scorpion, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Khumbula, ukuhlatshwa yizifebe kungaba yingozi kakhulu ezinganeni kunabantu abadala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imizimba yezingane mincane futhi ingathinteka kakhulu yilobu buthi.

Ungazivikela kanjani ekubanjweni yi-scorpion?

Nakuba ofezela besebenza kakhulu ebusuku, bangakuluma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Uma usebenza ngaphandle ezindaweni lapho ofezela bengaba khona, unganciphisa ingozi yakho ngokugqoka amahembe anemikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade, namasokisi. Kuwukuhlakanipha futhi ukuhlola izicathulo nezingubo ngaphambi kokuzifaka ezindaweni ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho:

• Gqoka izicathulo zokuzivikela ezindaweni lapho kungase kube khona ofezela.
• Qaphela kakhulu lapho udonsa izingodo, uphakamisa amatshe, futhi uqoqa izinkuni.
• Ungabambi ofezela ngezandla zakho.
• Uma ukhempa, gwema ukulala phansi ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Uma wazi ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba esibi kakhulu, hlala ne-EpiPen®.

Ungafa yini uma uhlatshwa ufebe?

Ukuhlatshwa yi-scorpion kungaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi ze-scorpion eNyakatho Melika azinabo ubuthi. Ukufa ngenxa yokuhlatshwa yi-scorpion akuvamile kakhulu. E-United States, akukaze kube nokufa okubikiwe ngenxa yokuhlatshwa yi-scorpion eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50.

Izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Esikhathini esiningi, izimpawu zokulunywa yi-scorpion zizophela ngaphandle kokwelashwa zingakapheli amahora angu-48. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zokulunywa yi-scorpion ezinzima zingahlala amahora afinyelela kwangu-24. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bazofuna ukukuqapha eduze phakathi naleso sikhathi ukuze baphathe izimpawu zakho futhi baqaphele izimpawu ezintsha.

Iningi lokulunywa yi-scorpion e-United States libuhlungu, kodwa alilimazi. Uma ulunywe yi-scorpion, geza indawo kahle bese ufaka iqhwa ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Uma ungajwayelene nokulunywa yi-scorpion, shayela isibhedlela esiseduze nawe ukuze uxoxe ngezimpawu zakho. Uma uba nezimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, shayela u-911 ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo lesibhedlela esiseduze. Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, ukulunywa yi-scorpion kungaba yingozi uma kungelashwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyifunde kulokhu ukuthi

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngokuhlaba kofezela, akunjalo? Into eyinhloko okufanele uyikhumbule ukungesabi . Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akuyona into enkulu.

• Usizo lokuqala olulula:Geza indawo yokulunywa, ufake iqhwa, bese uthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu.
• Izimpawu eziyingozi: Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, ukungabi namizwa emzimbeni wakho wonke, noma ukuxhuzula, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha .
• Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezingane: Ubuthi be-scorpion bungaba bukhali kancane ezinganeni ezincane.
• Isivikelo: Qaphela ukuthi ofezela bakuphi. Kungcono ukuphepha.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uqaphile!

` I-Scorpion, ubuthi be-scorpion, ukuhlaba, usizo lokuqala, ubuthi besilwane, ukuphepha, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo