Ngezinye izikhathi, kunezikhathi lapho ama-painkiller avamile engaqedi izinhlungu emzimbeni. Esimweni esinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu oqukethe i-Acetaminophen ne-Codeine. Lona umuthi onamandla kancane kune-painkiller evamile. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukuqaphela izinto eziningi lapho sisebenzisa lokhu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokho okudingeka ukwazi ngalo muthi.
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Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi. Enye i- Acetaminophen eyaziwayo. Lena yileyo efanayo esiyibona emithini efana nePanadol. Enye i -Codeine . Lona umuthi onamandla kancane ongowesigaba semithi yobuhlungu ebizwa ngokuthi (Opioid).
Uma le mithi emibili ihlanganiswa, ivimba izimpawu zobuhlungu ebuchosheni bethu futhi ilawule ubuhlungu obuphakathi. Odokotela bavame ukukunikeza lo muthi lapho eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu yehlulekile noma ingabekezeleleki.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha noma umkhuba wakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngalezi zitho zomzimba, ungazilimaza. |
| I-asthma noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula | Ngenxa yokuthi i-codeine inganciphisa ukuphefumula, lezi zimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukulutheka kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala | Lo muthi nawo uyalutha, ngakho-ke ingozi inkulu. |
| Ukulimala ekhanda, Isimila sobuchopho | Ezimweni ezinjalo, imiphumela emibi yomuthi inganda. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-MAOI | Ukuthatha lo muthi kanye neminye imithi yokucindezeleka (MAOIs) kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa | Lo muthi ungathinta ingane esibelethweni noma ingane enceliswayo. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Thola ukuthi une-allergy yini kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulesi sidakamizwa. |
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Check Availability →Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Thatha umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi osibekiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi angaphezu kwelilodwa.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha umuthi ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemva kokudla.
- Uzothola incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (MedGuide) mayelana nalomuthi. Lifunde ngokucophelela njalo.
Qaphela kakhulu lapho upha izingane!
Lomuthi awufanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 . Futhi, unganiki lo muthi ingane engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala ekhishwe ama-tonsils noma ama-adenoid ngokuhlinzwa. Kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula futhi kube yingozi ngisho nokuphila.
Kuthiwani uma ngengozi ngithatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo! Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Okubaluleke kakhulu:Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwunike umngane noma ilungu lomndeni ukuze uziphindiselele ngokubatshela ukuthi usezinhlungwini. Ukwenza kanjalo kuyingozi futhi akuvumelekile.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Qaphela i-Acetaminophen: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba lo muthi uqukethe i-Acetaminophen, ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-Acetaminophen njenge-Panadol, i-Panadeine kanye nalokhu. Uma wenza kanjalo, izinga le-Acetaminophen lingaba phezulu kakhulu futhi lingabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi. Uma usola ukuthi unalesi simo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.
- Ukubekezelela: Uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside, umthamo owawusebenza ungase ungasanele ukulawula ubuhlungu bakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Ukubekezelela." Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusikho "Ukulutha." Ukulutha ukusetshenziswa komuthi ngezizathu zengqondo, ngaphandle kwesizathu sezokwelapha. Ubuhlungu buyisizathu sezokwelapha.
- Ukuyeka umuthi: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukungakhululeki emzimbeni wakho. Uma uyeka, kufanele wehlise umthamo kancane kancane ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho usukuma endaweni yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungandisa imiphumela emibi futhi kubangele imiphumela eyingozi.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa kuyimiphumela emibi evame kakhulu yalo muthi. Uma unenkinga yokuthulula isisu isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukuphefumula kancane (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuzizwa uphelelwe amandla. |
| 🙂 Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomile |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu |
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
Njengoba lo muthi "we-opioid" ungohlobo lomuthi, ungaba yingozi uma uwela ezandleni ezingafanele. Ngakho-ke, gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingeke ziwuthole khona . Kubalulekile futhi ukuwugcina endaweni engavikeleka ekwebiweni.
Uma usele namaphilisi angasetshenziswanga, ungawaphonsi nje emgqonyeni kadoti. Waxube nekhofi elisetshenzisiwe noma udoti wekati, uwafake esitsheni esivalwe kahle, bese uwalahla. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe amaphilisi ngengozi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lona umuthi oqeda izinhlungu onamandla. Sebenzisa njalo kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela .
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini).
- Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungawuthathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-Acetaminophen, njenge-Panadol .
- Uma uzizwa unesizungu noma ulele ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, ungashayeli noma wenze umsebenzi oyingozi.
- Uma ngephutha uthatha umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile njalo lapho izingane zingayitholi khona .
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