Ingabe umzimba wakho noma wengane yakho ulahlekelwe amafutha ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi lezo zindawo zibukeka zithambile? Noma ingabe amafutha ebusweni nasezandleni zakho anyamalala ngokuzumayo, okwenza ubonakale umdala? Uma kuvela ezinye izinkinga zempilo emzimbeni kanye nalezi zinguquko, kungase kube ngenxa yesimo esikhuluma ngaso namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Lipodystrophy?
I-Lipodystrophy iyinkinga eyenzeka endleleni umzimba wethu osebenzisa futhi ogcina ngayo amafutha. Uma kungeyona into ekhona lapho uzalwa, siyibiza ngokuthi 'i-Acquired Lipodystrophy'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi simo senzeka ngesizathu esithile empilweni yethu. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ungqimba lwamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sethu. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka komuntu kungashintsha ngokuphelele. Futhi, lokhu akugcini nje ekubukekeni, kungabangela nezinkinga eziningana zempilo ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Abanye abantu abane-HIV nabo bangaba nalesi simo (i-LD-HIV). Kungase kubangelwe yimithi abayithathayo noma isifo ngokwaso.
Ake sibheke ezinye izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwe-lipodystrophy | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Acquired Generalized Lipodystrophy (AGL) | Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umzimba wonke ulahlekelwe amafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-Lawrence syndrome. |
| I-Acquired Partial Lipodystrophy (APL) | Ukulahlekelwa amafutha kwenzeka kuphela emzimbeni ongaphezulu (ubuso, intamo, izingalo). Kwaziwa nangokuthi i-Barraquer-Simons syndrome. |
| I-Lipodystrophy Yasendaweni | Ukulahlekelwa amafutha kwenzeka endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbalwa emzimbeni, kwakha ama-dimples amancane. |
Kokubili i-AGL ne-APL kuvame ukuvama kathathu emantombazaneni kunabafana. Lokhu kungabangela ingane ukuthi ilahlekelwe amafutha ebusweni futhi ibukeke indala kakhulu kuneminyaka yayo yangempela . Lokhu kungaba yinto ekhathazayo kakhulu enganeni nakubazali.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi amafutha awabalulekile nje kuphela ekubukekeni kwethu, kodwa futhi nasekulinganiseni kwama-hormone emzimbeni. Izicubu zamafutha zikhiqiza i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-leptin. Le hormone itshela ubuchopho bethu ukuthi sesidlile ngokwanele.
Uma amafutha elahleka, le hormone ye-leptin nayo iyancipha. Akukhona lokho kuphela, amafutha aqala ukuqongelela ezindaweni ezifana negazi, inhliziyo, isibindi nezinso. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezifana nesifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo sesibindi kanye nokwehluleka kwezinso .
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? (Izizathu)
Ngokuvamile, ngisho nodokotela banenkinga yokuthola imbangela ethile yalesi simo. Kodwa-ke, kunezici eziningana ezitholakale ezingaba nomthelela ekuveleni kwaso:
- Ukutheleleka: Lesi simo singavela ngemva kokutheleleka okufana nesimungumungwane, i-pneumonia, i-infectious mononucleosis, noma i-hepatitis.
- Isifo sokuzivikela komzimba: Lokhu kungenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela amangqamuzana amafutha omzimba.
- Ukujova njalo noma ukufaka ingcindezi endaweni efanayo: Isibonelo esihle kakhulu ngabantu abathatha i-insulin yesifo sikashukela. Uma uzijova endaweni efanayo nsuku zonke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amafutha azungeze leyo ndawo azoncibilika abe umgodi omncane. Yingakho odokotela behlala bethi shintsha indawo lapho ujova khona i-insulin nsuku zonke.
- Ingozi noma ukulimala okuthile.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zibangela ukwehla kwamafutha emzimbeni, kodwa kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuye ngokuthi ingane yakho inaluphi uhlobo, izimpawu zizohluka.
I-AGL (Ukulahlekelwa Kwamafutha Omzimba Wonke)
Lezi zingane cishe azinawo amafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba ebusweni bazo, ezingalweni, emilenzeni, ezandleni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasezinyaweni zazo. Lokhu kubanika ukubukeka kwemisipha futhi kwenza imithambo yabo ivelele . Lezi zingane zihlala zilambile, futhi zikhula ngokushesha.
Ukunciphisa Amafutha Emzimba Ophezulu (APL)
Kulokhu, ukwehla kwamafutha kuqala ebusweni. Bese kusakazeka kancane kancane entanyeni, ezingalweni nasesifubeni. Umzimba ongezansi awuvamile ukuthintwa.
Indawo (ukulahlekelwa amafutha endaweni eyodwa)
Lokhu kubukeka njengembobo encane esikhumbeni. Kungase kube nezimbobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zindawo zingaba buhlungu noma zibe namaqhubu abuhlungu.
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba bese ebuza wena nomntwana wakho imibuzo embalwa.
- Yiziphi izimpawu ozibonile?
- Uqale nini ukuqaphela lezi zinguquko?
- Ingabe lolu shintsho ekubukekeni lusezindaweni ezimbalwa kuphela emzimbeni, noma lusemzimbeni wonke?
- Ingabe uke waba namaqhubu avuvukele noma amaqhubu abomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba (i-panniculitis)?
- Ingabe unesifo sikashukela? Ingabe usanda kuhlolwa amazinga kashukela egazini kanye ne-cholesterol yakho?
Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- I-biopsy yesikhumba: Kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yesikhumba bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
- Ukuhlolwa kokulinganisa amafutha omzimba: Ukulinganisa ubukhulu besikhumba noma ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-X-ray kanye ne-MRI kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi amafutha omzimba asatshalaliswa kanjani.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Kuhlolwa ushukela egazini, ukusebenza kwezinso, i-cholesterol, ama-enzyme esibindi, kanye namazinga e-uric acid.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Hlola ukuthi azikho yini izinkinga zezinso.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokuvuselela amafutha alahlekile. Ngakho-ke, umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa yalesi sifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo.
- Ukudla: Wonke umuntu onalesi simo kufanele alandele ukudla okunamafutha amancane . Kodwa-ke, uma kuyingane, kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithola inani elifanele lamakhalori nezakhamzimba zokukhula kwayo. Kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezokudla ngalokhu.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Ukuzivocavoca kungasiza ekulawuleni amazinga kashukela egazini futhi kuvimbele ukugcinwa kwamafutha emzimbeni okuyingozi.
- Imithi: Abantu abane-AGL banganikwa umjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-metreleptin (Myalept) ukuze bathathe indawo ye-leptin hormone engekho. Ama-statin nama-omega-3 fatty acids angasiza ekulawuleni i-cholesterol ephezulu. Uma uba nesifo sikashukela, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe i-insulin noma eminye imithi.
Okubalulekile: Uma ukhathazekile ngokushintsha kokubukeka kwakho, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho ezifana nokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki. Ukujova ama-filler noma ukuthatha amafutha avela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba ukuze ugcwalise ubuso kungabuyisela ukubukeka okuthile.
Ungamsekela kanjani umntwana ngokwengqondo?
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sithinta ngqo ukubukeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane uthando, umusa, namandla engqondo ngaphezu kokunikeza imithi.
1. Yiba yisibonelo: Hlala unethemba ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma othile ebuza ngengane yakho, chaza isimo ngomoya ophansi futhi kalula.
2. Yakha ukuzethemba kwengane yakho: Esikhundleni sokukhuluma njalo ngokubukeka kwengane yakho, mncome ngamakhono ayo, amakhono ayo, kanye nezimfanelo zayo ezinhle.
3. Khuthaza abangani ukuthi baxhumane nabantu:Nokho, izingane zihlukile. Ngezinye izikhathi zingase zizwe amazwi amabi avela kwabanye abantwana bese zikhishwa inyumbazane. Fundisa ingane yakho kusenesikhathi ukuthi ingabhekana kanjani nezimo ezinjalo.
4. Funa ukwelulekwa kochwepheshe: Bobabili ingane nomndeni bangacela usizo lomeluleki ukuze baphathe ukucindezeleka okuza nokubhekana nale nselele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Acquired Lipodystrophy iyinkinga ngokugcinwa nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha omzimba okwenzeka ngemva kokuzalwa.
- Lokhu kungabangela izinguquko ekubukekeni futhi kuholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezifana nesifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo sesibindi kanye nezinso.
- Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu, izinkinga zingalawulwa ngendlela yokuphila enempilo kanye nemithi.
- Uma ubona ukwehla okungavamile kwamafutha omzimba wakho noma wengane yakho, bheka udokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Uma uphila nalesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yomzimba kanye nempilo yengqondo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho