Kuvamile ukuthi noma ubani azizwe esaba kakhulu futhi ethukile lapho udokotela emtshela ukuthi unomdlavuza webele. Kodwa-ke, lokho kwesaba kuyanda nakakhulu lapho ezwa ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okusho ukuthi 'uthuthukile'. Odokotela babiza lokhu ngokuthi '(i-metastatic)' noma '(isigaba IV)'. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi simo esibucayi, noma ' umdlavuza webele othuthukile '. Ungesabi uma uzwa lokhu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda lesi simo kahle. Nakuba singelapheki ngokuphelele, kunezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezingakusiza ukulawula umdlavuza futhi uphile isikhathi eside futhi kangcono.
Umdlavuza webele usakazeka kanjani emzimbeni wonke?
Kulula kakhulu. Cabanga ngale ndlela: Umdlavuza yisifo esihlukanisa amangqamuzana ngaphandle kokulawula. Amanye alawa maseli omdlavuza ayaphuka ebeleni bese ehamba ngemithambo yegazi kanye nohlelo lwe-lymph emzimbeni wethu. Kufana nezinto ezincane emfuleni. Amangqamuzana omdlavuza ahamba ngale ndlela angaya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi amathambo, amaphaphu, isibindi, noma ubuchopho, bese eqala ukukhula lapho. Ngisho noma kusesithweni esihlukile, kusengamaseli omdlavuza webele. Yingakho odokotela bewelapha ngemithi efanayo esetshenziselwa umdlavuza webele.
Yiziphi izimpawu ongase uzibone kulesi simo?
Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazimpawu nhlobo, kodwa abantu abaningi bazozwa ukungakhululeki okuthile. Izimpawu ozizwayo zizoncika ekutheni amangqamuzana omdlavuza asakazeke kuphi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yibuphi ubuhlungu obusha noma ukungakhululeki okuzwayo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zokusiza ukulawula lezi zimpawu.
Ake sichaze lokhu kabanzi etafuleni elingezansi.
| Lapho umdlavuza ususakazeke khona | Izimpawu ezivamile ezingase zenzeke |
|---|---|
| Amathambo | Ubuhlungu bomzimba, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu bamathambo, amathambo aba buthakathaka futhi aphuke kalula (ukuphuka). |
| Amaphaphu | Ukukhwehlela njalo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Isibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukuqunjelwa, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo nesikhumba (i-jaundice), isicanucanu. |
| Ubuchopho | Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvamile, ukushintsha kombono, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Uma umdlavuza uvalelwe ebeleni, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila. Kodwa uma umdlavuza ususakazeke emzimbeni wonke, ukwelashwa okuhlelekile yikona ukwelashwa okuyinhloko. Lokhu kuhamba egazini lakho futhi kuhlasele amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni wakho wonke.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha eziyinhloko:
- Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone: Ama-hormone asiza ukukhula kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele. Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwalawo ma-hormone.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Lokhu kusebenza ngokubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza ahlukanisa ngokushesha. Lokhu kunganciphisa amathumba ngokushesha, kodwa kuneminye imiphumela emibi embalwa.
- Ukwelashwa Okuqondiwe : Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlasela ubuthakathaka obuthile emangqamuzaneni omdlavuza, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele umonakalo omncane emangqamuzaneni aphilile.
- Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze alwe namaseli omdlavuza.
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okukulungele. Ukwelashwa kungadinga ukushintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinto ezizokusiza uhlale uqinile kulolu hambo
Ukuphila nesifo esinjengalesi kungaba nzima , kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Kodwa kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukuze uhambo lube lula.
Lawula ubuhlungu.
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ungacabangi ukuthi, "Kunjalo nje, kufanele ngiphile nabo." Isikhathi esiningi, ubuhlungu bungalawulwa. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Kungadingeka ushintshe imithi yakho, noma kungadingeka ubone udokotela wezinhlungu.
Hlala uxhumene nabanye.
Ungabi wedwa ngalesi sikhathi. Khuluma nomndeni wakho nabangane abaseduze ngemizwa yakho. Futhi, kunezinhlangano zokusekelana lapho abanye abaye baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo bangakusiza uzizwe unamandla kakhudlwana. Ungabuza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungawathola kanjani amaqembu anjalo.
Nakekela impilo yakho yengqondo.
Uma unesifo esibi njengalesi, ungabhekana nemizwa eminingi. Kuvamile ukuzizwa uthukuthele, udabukile, unecala, kanye nokucindezeleka . Ungazizwa unethemba ngezinye izikhathi. Akukho neyodwa yale mizwa 'elungile' noma 'engalungile.' Zivumele ukuthi uyizwe. Uma uzizwa sengathi udinga usizo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma abathandekayo bakho. Ukuthola ukwelulekwa ngempilo yengqondo nokukhuluma nabanye kungakusiza uzizwe ungedwa.
Thola ulwazi mayelana nezivivinyo zemitholampilo
Lezi yizivivinyo zemitholampilo, okuyizifundo zocwaningo zokuthola izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha. Kuye ngohlobo lwakho lomdlavuza kanye nempilo yakho, ungase ufanelekele ukuhlanganyela kwenye yalezi zivivinyo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Funda ngokunakekelwa kwe-Palliative
Lokhu kuyiphutha elivamile. Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative uhlobo lokunakekelwa olunikezwa abantu abanesifo esibucayi. Kwenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yakho, ukulawula ubuhlungu, ukukwenza ukhululeke kakhudlwana, futhi kukusize uqonde izinketho zakho zokwelashwa. Le nsizakalo ingaqala kusukela ngosuku oxilongwa ngalo. Ukunakekelwa kwe-hospice kuyisigaba esincane sokunakekelwa kwe-palliative. Kunikezwa abantu abatshelwe odokotela ukuthi baphila ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Umdlavuza webele othuthukile' kusho ukuthi umdlavuza webele ususakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Nakuba ungelapheki ngokuphelele, manje kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu ezingandisa isikhathi sokuphila futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila.
- Izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu kanye nokuphelelwa umoya zingalawulwa, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okusha.
- Ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nalolu hambo. Xhumana nomndeni, abangani, kanye namaqembu okusekelana. Ungazami ukuthwala lo mthwalo wedwa.
- Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative akukona nje kuphela ukuphela kwempilo. Kungasetshenziswa ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lula kusukela ngosuku lokuxilongwa.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ethintekile yilesi simo, ungalilahli ithemba. Isayensi yezokwelapha ithuthuka nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo futhi uhlale unolwazi ngemithi yakamuva.
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