Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukulwa nomdlavuza akuyona indlela elula. Kutholakala izinto ezintsha kwezokwelapha njalo ukuze kukuqinise futhi uphulukiswe phakathi nalolu hambo oluyinselele. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile, othuthukisiwe osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza webele. Igama lalo muthi yi-Alpelisib. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike lona ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-PIQRAY. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe kalula nangokucacile ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Alpelisib? Kalula nje...
Cabanga ngamaseli omdlavuza njengeqembu lezitshalo ezimbi ezingafuni ukukhula emizimbeni yethu futhi zisakazeke ngokushesha. Lezi zitshalo ezimbi zidinga ukudla okukhethekile, okungukuthi, ukudla, ukuze zikhule futhi zisakazeke. Lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Alpelisib wenza lokho kanye ngokuvimbela amaseli omdlavuza ekutholeni ukudla akudingayo, okungukuthi, iphrotheni ekhethekile ewasiza ukuba akhule. Kufana nokuvala ipayipi lamanzi kuleso sitshalo esibi. Khona-ke ikhono lamaseli omdlavuza lokukhula, ukwanda, nokusabalala emzimbeni wonke liyancipha, noma lize liyeke. Lena yindlela elula kakhulu lo muthi osebenza ngayo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho anqume ukukunika lo muthi, kudingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ulwazi olulandelayo ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani kunjalo? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Uma unesifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungabangela ukwenyuka kwamazinga kashukela egazini. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kancane kumuntu onesifo sikashukela kakade, ngakho udokotela uzowunaka ngokukhethekile. |
| Uma unezifo zamaphaphu | Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela akuqaphele lokhu, njengoba lo muthi ungathinta amaphaphu ngezinye izikhathi. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Lokhu kuzosiza ekuhloleni amathuba okuthi uzoba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Alpelisib noma into equkethwe kuyo. |
| Uma wena noma umlingani wakho nizama ukukhulelwa, noma uma nikhulelwe | Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngalokhu. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Njengoba izithako zomuthi zingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ukuncelisa akukhuthazwa ngalesi sikhathi. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu.
- Ithebhulethi yomlomo: Leli yithebhulethi ethathwa ngomlomo.
- Njengoba nje udokotela esho: Uma unikezwe imithi, yithathe njengoba nje udokotela ekuyala, njengoba kubhaliwe kulebula.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umuthi usezingeni elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi: Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngamanzi .
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki: Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi, "Sekwanele, yeka." Ungayeki ngokuzumayo, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kancane.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa . Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu lo muthi, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi unesifo esifana nesakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo noma uhlanza?
- Umthamo ongathathwanga: Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekudlule amahora angaphezu kwangu-9 esikhathini sakho esibekiwe, yeqa umthamo ongathathwanga. Thatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma uhlanza ngemva kokuthatha umuthi:Uma uhlanza ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi, ungalithathi elinye iphilisi. Yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile ngosuku olulandelayo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana neminye imithi futhi ingashintsha indlela esebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, imithi yamakhambi, ngisho nemithi yokubulala izinhlungu.
Nazi ezinye zemithi ezingase zihlangane ngqo ne-Alpelisib:
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula (isib. i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin)
- I-Rifampin (lo umuthi wesifo sofuba)
- I-St. John's wort (lesi isithasiselo semifino)
- I-Warfarin (umuthi onikezwa ukuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo ukuze akwazi ukuhlela uhlelo lokwelashwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile futhi ukhathele kancane lapho welashwa ngomdlavuza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le mithi ibulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi ingathinta namaseli ethu aphilile ngezinga elithile. Kodwa ungesabi ukuyeka ukwelashwa. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
Qaphela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba!
Lomuthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola ukuqubuka okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi kuqhekeke. Futhi, ungawushayi indiva ukuqubuka okubomvu okunokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, intamo, noma amakhwapha.
Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia)
Lo muthi ungabangela ukwenyuka kwamazinga kashukela egazini, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.
- Uma uzizwa womile kakhulu
- Uma uchama kakhulu kunokujwayelekile
- Uma uzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile
- Uma umbono wakho uba lufifi
Qaphela lezi zimpawu. Uma ubona noma yini efana nale, tshela udokotela wakho.
Ingozi yokutheleleka
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, amasosha omzimba wakho angase abe buthaka kancane, okwenza kube lula ukuthi uhlaselwe yizifo.
- Uma ubona izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma umkhuhlane, ungaziniki imithi, kodwa shayela udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
- Gwema izindawo lapho abantu abagulayo bechitha khona isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ungathathi imithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane njenge-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, noma i-ibuprofen ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho, ngoba lokhu kungase kunciphise umkhuhlane futhi kwenze kube nzima ukubona ukutheleleka.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuvimbela inzalo, kanye nokuncelisa
Le ngxenye ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lo muthi ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa enganeni engakazalwa. Kufanele uhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukhulelwe ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Ukuvimbela inzalo: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo olusebenza kahle kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha iphilisi kanye nesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuyeka iphilisi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Kumlingani wakho: Uma umlingani wakho enethuba lokuzala, wena (uma uyindoda) kufanele usebenzise ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nesonto elilodwa ngemva kokuyeka.
- Ukuncelisa: Gwema ukuncelisa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi isonto elilodwa ngemva kokuyeka.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Alpelisib ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba / i-Angioedema) | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga ezihlobene namaphaphu | Ukukhwehlela okomile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuphelelwa umoya. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu (lokhu kungasakazekela emhlane), ubuhlungu obuba bubi kakhulu ngemva kokudla, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni), umkhuhlane kanye nokuvuvukala kwezinsini. |
| Izinkinga zamathumbu | Ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe noma obukhulu, uhudo olunegazi, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Uhudo, isicanucanu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nokwehla kwesisindo. |
| Izimo ezijwayelekile | Ukukhathala, ukulahleka kwezinwele. |
| Umlomo | Izilonda, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu emlonyeni noma emphinjeni. |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina imithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ukulahlwa: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki ukukhipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uwafake esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalekayo, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uwahlanze endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Alpelisib iyindlela yokwelapha eqondiswe kumdlavuza webele. Isebenza ngokuvimbela iphrotheni esiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuba akhule.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwinya iphilisi lonke. Lithathe kanye nokudla ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungayeki ukulithatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nomkhuhlane, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuyeka. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo olusebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, ungesabi ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngawo.
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