Ake sixoxe ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uqala ukuthimula ngokuzumayo? Noma uthola amabala abomvu emzimbeni wakho ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile? Noma uyaklwebha amehlo akho nekhala ngemva kokuphefumula umoya othulile? Isizathu salezi zinto kungaba ukuthi une-allergy ethile. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile okungakusiza ukuthola ukuthi iyini ngempela le allergy.

Kuyini ngempela ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba?

Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okubheka uhlobo lwe-antibody olubizwa ngokuthi i-`Immunoglobulin E` , noma i-`IgE` ngamafuphi, egazini lakho. Cabanga ngesimiso sethu somzimba njengebutho elivikela izwe. Amasosha akuleli butho abizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies. Lapho izinto ezithile (esizibiza ngokuthi 'ama-allergen') zingena emizimbeni yethu, isimiso sethu somzimba somzimba sicabanga ukuthi, 'O, lesi yisitha.' Khona-ke la masosha 'e-IgE' aqala ukukhula ngobuningi ukuze alwe naleso 'sitha'. Uma une-allergy kokuthile, ungase ube namazinga aphezulu ale 'IgE' emzimbeni wakho kunomuntu ovamile, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene naleyo allergen.

Manje ake sibone, yiziphi lezi 'zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba' esikhuluma ngazo?

Lezi kungaba izinto ezivame kakhulu:

• Ukudla: Abanye abantu bane-allergy ezintweni ezifana nobisi, amaqanda, amantongomane, inhlanzi kanye nezimfanzi.
• Uthuli lwasekhaya: Inkinga yizidalwa ezincane (izibungu zothuli) kulolu thuli.
• I-Latex: Uhlobo lwerabha olusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezifana namagilavu ​​​​namabhaluni.
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane kanye nobuthi: Isayensi yezilwane ezifana nomiyane, amakhizane, kanye nezinyosi.
• Izinhlobo Zezikhunta: Izikhunta ezikhula ezindaweni ezimanzi.
• Uboya bezilwane ezifuywayo, amathe, nomchamo: Akuzona nje uboya bamakati nezinja, kodwa futhi namaprotheni asematheni nasemchameni wawo angabangela ukungezwani komzimba.
• Impova: Impova evela ezihlahleni nasezimbalini ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
• Imithi ethile: Isibonelo , abanye abantu bayazwela imithi efana ne-penicillin .

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zalezi zivivinyo zegazi?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kakhulu zalezi zivivinyo zegazi zokungezwani komzimba. Ake sixoxe ngalokho kancane.

1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IgE ephelele:

Lokhu kulinganisa inani eliphelele lama-antibodies `(IgE)` egazini lakho. Kodwa-ke, akukwazi ukukutshela kahle ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba. Futhi akuyona ukuhlolwa okubucayi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nakubantu abane-allergies encane kuphela, leli zinga `(IgE E E E)` lingabonakala lijwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba lingakunikeza umbono omncane, alinikezi isithombe esiphelele.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IgE okuqondile:

Yilokhu okuvame ukubaluleka. Lokhu kuhlolwa kulinganisa inani lama-antibodies `(IgE)` egazini lakho akhiqizwa ngokumelene ne-allergen ethile . Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba namakinati, ungabheka `(Specific IgE)` eqondene namakinati. Lokhu kuhlolwa okubucayi kakhulu kunokuhlolwa `(Total IgE)` okukhulunywe ngakho ekuqaleni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiphumela etholwe kulokhu kuhlolwa cishe iyoba nembambo kakhulu.

Kunini lapho sidinga khona ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunje?

Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, udokotela wakho angase akuphakamise ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba:

• I-Allergic Rhinitis: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-Hay Fever'. Kuvame ukubangelwa izinto ezifana ne-pollen, i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo, noma isikhunta endaweni ezungezile. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuthimula njalo, ikhala eligobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, namehlo alumayo.
• I-Anaphylaxis: Lokhu kuyisimo esibi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi esisongela impilo. Kungabangelwa ukudla okuthile, njenge-peanut, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, noma ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Kungabangela ubunzima obungazelelwe bokuphefumula, umfutho wegazi ophansi, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uvame ukuzwa esinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, udokotela angase acabangele lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi:

• Ama-Hives: Ukuvela ngokuzumayo kwezilonda ezibomvu, ezivuvukile, nezilumayo emzimbeni.
• Amehlo alumayo, abomvu, noma anamanzi.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya: Ukuzwa ubunzima noma ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba: Ukuqubuka okubomvu nokulumayo okubonakala njengamaqhubu noma amabhamuza esikhumbeni.
• Ukuthimula njalo.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu (i-pharyngitis): Umphimbo oklwebhekayo nobuhlungu (akuwona wonke umphimbo obuhlungu obangelwa ukungezwani komzimba).
• Ukuminyana kwamakhala, ikhala elilumayo, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi ekhaleni.
• Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, amehlo, noma ubuso.
• Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuqina kwesifuba, noma i-asthma ebangelwa yi-allergy.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha bese uthola iseluleko. Uzobe esenquma ukuthi udinga lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa noma cha.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kusebenza kanjani?

Njengoba sesike sakhuluma ngakho ngaphambili, uma une-allergy ethile, amasosha omzimba wakho enza ama-antibodies abizwa ngokuthi `(IgE)` ukuze alwe naleyo allergy. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuhlola ukuthi izinga `(IgE)` egazini lakho liphakeme yini kunokujwayelekile.

Cabanga ngale ndlela, lapho lawo ma-antibodies `(IgE)` ekhiqizwa, kuphumela ekukhishweni kwamanye amakhemikhali afana ne -`histamine` emzimbeni wakho. Lezo zinto `ze-histamine` yizo empeleni ezikubangela lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (izinto ezifana nokulunywa, ukuthimula, impumulo egobhozayo). Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlola amazinga akho `(IgE)` ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, ungathola umbono wokuthi unayo yini i-allergy.

Kodwa nansi into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba ngokuvamile akukwazi ukukutshela ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kuyingozi kangakanani. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngoba nje izinga lakho le-`(IgE)` liphakeme kancane, akusho ukuthi une-allergy enzima kakhulu. Futhi, noma ngabe izinga lakho le-`(IgE)` lijwayelekile, ngezinye izikhathi ungaba ne-allergy encane. Ngakho-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe kulo mbiko kuphela. Udokotela wakho uzofinyelela esiphethweni ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho.

Ingabe kukhona engikudingayo ukulungiselela ngaphambi kwalolu vivinyo?

Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Awudingi ukwenza lutho olukhethekile ukuze ulungiselele lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi kudinga ukuthi uzile ukudla amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuhlolwa, kodwa lokhu akudingi lokho. Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile.

Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi (ikakhulukazi imithi yokungezwani komzimba), kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho kusengaphambili. Angase akucele ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uyeke ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Kwenzekani uma ubhala isivivinyo? Kulula kakhulu!

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba kuyinqubo elula kakhulu ethatha imizuzu embalwa nje ukuqeda. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka. Nakhu okuvame ukwenzeka:

1. Okokuqala, umhlengikazi ose-lab noma udokotela we-phlebotomist (umuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukukhipha igazi) uzothola umthambo engalweni yakho. Ngokuvamile, igazi likhishwa endololwaneni.

2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa inaliti encane emthanjeni bese kukhishwa igazi elincane. Kuleli qophelo, uzozwa ukugwazwa okuncane, futhi ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane. Kodwa buzophela ngemizuzwana embalwa. Phefumula kakhulu bese uzama ukuphumula.

3. Ngemva kokuqoqa inani legazi elidingekayo epayipini elincane (ipayipi lokuqoqa), basusa inalithi.

4. Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke ucezu oluncane lweplasta noma ucezu loboya bekotini endaweni lapho kususwe khona ucezu bese ulubamba endaweni yalo.

Yilokho kuphela! Kuphelile ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, ungaya ekhaya ngokujwayelekile.

Ithini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

Wonke umuntu unenani elithile le-`(IgE)` egazini lakhe. Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, uma leli zinga le-`(IgE)` liphakeme kunejwayelekile, kungasolwa ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani komzimba.

Kodwa kukhona okunye lapha. Ilabhorethri ngayinye isebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukile lokuhlolwa kwegazi okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokuthola amaphuzu emiphumeleni embikweni lungahluka kancane kusuka kwelinye ilabhorethri kuya kwelinye. Lokho kusho ukuthi izinga lalokho okubhekwa 'njengokuphezulu' lingahluka kancane kusuka kwelinye ilabhorethri kuya kwelinye.

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ngokuvamile kunzima ukusho ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kukhulu kangakanani ngenxa yalokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izivivinyo ezithile zokungezwani komzimba (ezibizwa ngokuthi 'izivivinyo zezingxenye ze-allergen') ezingakunikeza umbono othile ngobunzima bokungezwani komzimba kwakho.

Ngakho-ke, uma umbiko uqinisekisa ukuthi une-allergy, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngengozi ye-'anaphylaxis'. I-'anaphylaxis' iwukusabela okuzumayo nokubi kakhulu kwe-allergy. Uma usengozini, udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi ugcine umjovo we-'epinephrine' (umuthi ongasetshenziswa esimweni esiphuthumayo) nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kungasindisa impilo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi umbiko ufike?

Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi imiphumela yalokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba ibuye. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba isikhathi eside noma esifushane. Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngelabhorethri futhi kuye ngohlobo lokuhlolwa okwenziwayo.

Ngemva kokunikela ngegazi, ungabuza ilebhu noma udokotela oye wayala ukuhlolwa ukuze uthole ukuthi ungalindela nini umbiko.

Ingabe lezi zivivinyo zinganikeza imiphumela engamanga?

Yebo, lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele uyiqaphele. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kokungezwani komzimba kunganikeza 'imiphumela eyiphutha '.

Uyini 'umphumela ongalungile'? Kalula nje, yilapho umbiko wokuhlolwa ubonisa ukuthi une-allergy, yize empeleni ungenalo i-allergy kuleyo nto.

Izifundo zithole ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi engu-50% kuya ku-60% ebuya 'njengeyangempela' empeleni ayihlobene nokungezwani komzimba. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngoba nje umbiko uthi 'uqinisekile', akusho ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba kuleyo nto.

Yingakho ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba kuyalelwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini nasezimpawini zakho. Udokotela akenzi nje lokhu kuhlolwa. Uhlola ukuthi umbiko uyahambisana yini nalokho okushoyo kanye nezimpawu azibonayo.

Uma udokotela enokungabaza ngombiko wakho, angase akucele ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze aqiniseke.

Kufanele ngikhulume nini nodokotela wami?

Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi lakho ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi. Ungalindi nje ubone.

Futhi, uma kutholakala ukuthi une-allergy, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka uzithathe ukuze unciphise ingozi yokusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele ukudla ekudleni kwakho. Uma kuyinto efana nothuli, kungadingeka ukuthi unake kakhulu ukuhleleka nokuhlanzeka kwekhaya lakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngakho konke lokhu nodokotela wakho bese uhlela uhlelo olukusebenzelayo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuhlolwa kokungezwani kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba kokungezwani?

Izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlola ukungezwani komzimba ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kokubhoboza isikhumba (okubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kokungezwani komzimba ). Ake sibheke umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba Sokungezwani Nomzimba:

Kulokhu, udokotela uzokwenza ama-pinprick amancane esikhumbeni sakho (ngokuvamile engalweni noma emhlane wakho). Bese, bazofaka amaconsi ambalwa ezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ocabanga ukuthi ungaba nazo ezindaweni ezihlatshiwe. Ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-15-20, uma ungezwani nento ethile, indawo izoba bomvu, ivuvuke kancane, futhi ilume, njengokulunywa umiyane.

Manje ake sibone umehluko:

• Isivinini semiphumela: Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kunganikeza imiphumela ecishe ifane ngokushesha, kungakapheli imizuzu engama-20-30. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukukhiqiza imiphumela.
• Ukunemba: Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kuvame ukubhekwa njengokunembile kakhulu.
• Ingabe wonke umuntu angakwenza?: Lokhu kubalulekile. Abanye abantu abakwazi ukwenza izivivinyo zesikhumba. Isibonelo:
• Uma unezinkinga ezithile zesikhumba (isb. i-eczema, i-psoriasis).
• Uma usebenzisa njalo imithi efana nama-antihistamines okwelapha ukungezwani komzimba (le mithi ingabangela imiphumela engalungile yokuhlolwa kwesikhumba).
• Uma unesikhumba esimnyama kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukubona ukusabela ngokucacile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kungaba yingozi nakubantu abane-allergies enzima.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.

Okokugcina, ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kungahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngezindlela zokuhlola nokwelashwa ezingcono kakhulu kuwe, ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho kanye nesimo sakho sempilo. Uma uthola ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokunciphisa ubukhulu bokusabela kwakho.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngiyethemba ukuthi usunombono omuhle ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba esikhulume ngakho. Ake sizikhumbuze la maphuzu futhi:

• Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kulinganisa izinga lama-antibodies abizwa ngokuthi ``(IgE)`` egazini lakho. Lawa akhiqizwa ngokweqile uma une-allergy kokuthile.
• Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa: `(I-IgE Ephelele)` (ebheka konke ngokujwayelekile) kanye `(IgE Eqondile)` (ebheka okuthile okuqondile). `(IgE Eqondile)` iyona enolwazi kakhulu.
• Lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuvamile akukwazi ukubona ubukhulu bokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izivivinyo ezithile "zezingxenye zokungezwani komzimba" zinganikeza umbono othile.
• Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kodwa tshela udokotela nganoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Kungathatha izinsuku eziningana ukuthi imiphumela ibuye.
• Kukhona ithuba lokuthi kube "nemiphumela engamanga." Ngakho-ke, odokotela benza izinqumo ngokusekelwe ezimpawini.
• Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Xoxa ngengozi ye -anaphylaxis kanye ne-epinephrine .
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba kungenye indlela, kodwa akufanele wonke umuntu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ungahlali nje ubonane nodokotela bese ulandela iseluleko sakhe. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani bese uphila impilo yakho ngokugcwele.

Ngikufisela impilo enhle!

Ukungezwani komzimba , ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-IgE, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, izimpawu, i-anaphylaxis, ukwelashwa