Ukubhekana nokuhlinzwa kwamathumbu, noma ukucabanga ngesikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kungaba yinto enzima kunoma ubani. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, silinda ngokukhathazeka ukuthi konke kubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi kuze kube yilapho amathumbu eqala ukusebenza futhi. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile ongasiza ekusheshiseni leyo nqubo yokuphulukisa nokubuyisela ukusebenza kwamathumbu.
Iyini le Alvimopan?
Kalula nje, i-Alvimopan umuthi osiza ukunciphisa isikhathi esithathayo ukuze amathumbu abuyele esimweni sawo esijwayelekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamathumbu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ngenxa yemithi ethile yokudambisa izinhlungu (ikakhulukazi ama-opioid), amathumbu angaba “ozela kancane” noma angasebenzi. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Postoperative Ileus .
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilesi sidakamizwa i-Alvimopan "ukuvusa" amathumbu angasebenzi futhi, okuwasiza ukuthi aphinde asebenze ngendlela evamile ngokushesha. Igama lomkhiqizo elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Entereg.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lo muthi awusiwo ongawuthatha ekhemisi bese uwuthatha uye nawo ekhaya. Unikezwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakho esibhedlela, ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho anqume ukukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa ngakho? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo | Nakuba kungavamile, ezinye izifundo zibike ukuthi kunengozi eyengeziwe yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ngakho udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele impilo yenhliziyo yakho. |
| Isifo sezinso | Njengoba imithi ikhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ulungiswe uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi siguqula imithi, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokusebenza kwesibindi. |
| Uma usuvele uthatha amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu (ikakhulukazi ama-opioid) | Lo muthi ngeke unikezwe uma ubulokhu uthatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu ye-opioid njenge -morphine noma i-codeine njalo zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| Uma uhlinzwa ngenxa yokuvaleka esiswini noma emathunjini akho | Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlinzeni okufana nokususa ingxenye yamathumbu futhi awusetshenziselwa ukuvaleka kwamathumbu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Alvimopan noma eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela kwe-allergy. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Udokotela udinga lolu lwazi ukuze acabangele imiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi futhi yini okufanele uyikhumbule?
Lokhu kuza ngesimo se-capsule. Unikwa kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kuzonikezwa kuphela yithimba lezokwelapha esibhedlela.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, ungakhathazeki futhi wazise udokotela wakho noma abasebenzi abahlengikazi ngokushesha.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Njengoba usesibhedlela, amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, tshela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, isinyathelo esivamile ukwazisa i-National Poisons Information Centre esibhedlela sikazwelonke noma i- Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi), njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Alvimopan.
Ngezansi kuneminye yemithi enjalo:
- I-Amiodarone
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Itraconazole
- Imithi yobuhlungu edakayo
- I-Quinidine
- I-Quinine
- I-Spironolactone
- I-Verapamil
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Njengoba usesibhedlela, ithimba lezokwelapha lizohlala likuqapha ngalezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe eqenjini lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka okubandayo, ukuquleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Umuzwa wokungagayi kahle ukudla noma ubuhlungu besisu obuncane. |
Uyigcinaphi le mithi?
Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalokhu. Lona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Abasebenzi besibhedlela bazonakekela ukuwugcina uphephile ngenkathi usesibhedlela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Alvimopan iwumuthi osiza ukubuyisela ngokushesha ukusebenza kwamathumbu ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamathumbu.
- Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela kuphela, ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha. Akuyona imithi ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba noma ubuhlungu besifuba, ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, yazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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