Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Amantadine noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho? Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa abantu abanezinkinga zokunyakaza njengesifo sikaParkinson. Njengoba uvame ukuba yiphilisi elikhishwa isikhathi eside, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi ngawo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngendlela elula nenobungane, kanye nezinto okudingeka uziqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
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Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Amantadine?
Kalula nje, i-Amantadine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikaParkinson kanye nezinkinga zokunyakaza ezihlobene. Isebenza ngokushintsha indlela amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni asebenza ngayo ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu. Ungase uthole lo muthi utholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Osmolex ER. Odokotela bangase futhi bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo. Buza udokotela wakho ngolwazi olwengeziwe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu lapho benikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo.
- Uma unesifo sokucindezeleka noma esinye isifo sengqondo (isib. i-schizophrenia).
- Uma wake wacabanga ngokuzilimaza, uma wake wazama ukwenza kanjalo, noma uma othile emndenini wakho enomlando wokwenza kanjalo.
- Uma unesifo sokuwa noma ukuxhuzula.
- Uma unesifo sezinso.
- Uma unenhliziyo engasebenzi kahle noma umfutho wegazi ophansi.
- Uma une-glaucoma emehlweni akho.
- Uma unesifo sokukhonkotha noma i-sleep apnea.
- Uma unesifo sesikhumba esifana ne-eczema.
- Uma ungumlutha wotshwala.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane.
- Uma une-allergy ku-amantadine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
Ukunikeza udokotela wakho lolu lwazi kuzomsiza ukuthi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu.
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Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi lonke: Leli thebhulethi kufanele ligwinywe lonke ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune ithebhulethi.Ngoba lokhu kuklanyelwe ukukhipha umuthi emzimbeni. Uma uphuka, umthamo omkhulu womuthi ungangena emzimbeni ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo: Kangangokunokwenzeka, jwayela ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayeki: Ungayeki ngokuzumayo ukuphuza imithi yakho ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyeke.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukudlula ngokweqile, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, yeqa ngokuphelele. Uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, vele uthathe umthamo olandelayo njengokujwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezikhethekile okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi kukuthinta kanjani. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uhlala phansi ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Gwema utshwala: Utshwala bungashintsha imiphumela yalo muthi futhi bukhuphule ukozela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Amehlo nomlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uwumphumela ovamile wecala walo muthi. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Kungabangela namehlo owomile. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Buza udokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba uma kudingeka.
- Ingozi yokulala ngokuzumayo: Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele. Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungase ulale ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho noma ushayela noma ukhuluma. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Izifiso Ezingalawuleki: Abanye abantu babike ukuthi bangase babe nezifiso ezinamandla, ezingalawuleki, njengokugembula, ukwenza ucansi, noma ukuchitha imali ngokungadingekile, ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu kuziphatha okungavamile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ukukhishwa kwesimbozo sephilisi ngendle:Ungamangali ukuzwa lokhu. Uqweqwe lwangaphandle lwaleli philisi olithathayo aluncibiliki. Ngakho lingadluliselwa cishe ngokuphelele ngendle yakho. Lokhu kuvamile, ungakhathazeki ngakho. Umuthi osephilisini usungene emzimbeni wakho.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Amantadine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi ye-Amantadine | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukungahlaliseki, ukucindezeleka, ukudideka, imibono engekho, imicabango yokuzilimaza. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ukushintsha kombono, ubuhlungu bamehlo. |
| Izinto ezingenakulawuleka | Ukulala ngenkathi wenza imisebenzi evamile, imizwa engavamile (ukugembula, ucansi), ukuthuthumela okungalawuleki kwezingxenye zomzimba njengezingalo, ubuso, nentamo, kanye nokuxhuzula. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Izimpawu zomfutho wegazi ophansi (isiyezi, ukuquleka), ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | - |
| Umlomo owomile | - |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | - |
| Isicanucanu | - |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | - |
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa: Gcina phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 (59 no-86 Fahrenheit).
- Gcina ivaliwe: Gcina ibhodlela/iphakethe lemithi livaliwe kahle.
- Lahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Gwinya iphilisi le-Amantadine liphelele ngamanzi, ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izifo onazo ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela kanye nokulala okungazelelwe. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengokushayela.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni kwakho, imizwa engalawuleki, noma ukudideka kwengqondo, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile, shayela iNational Poison Information Center ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU).
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