Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Amantadine noma othile emndenini wakho? Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi uwuthatha kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ngenkathi uwuthatha. Njengoba lo umuthi ukhethekile, kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukuthi uzazi kahle lezi zinto.
Iyini i-Amantadine?
Kalula nje, i-Amantadine iyisidakamizwa esisebenza ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Njengomuthi wokulwa namagciwane: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha igciwane elithile lomkhuhlane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Influenza A. Kodwa khumbula, lo muthi ngeke ube usizo emkhuhlaneni ovamile, kwezinye izinhlobo zomkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
2. Ngezinkinga zokunyakaza: Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha isifo sikaParkinson nezinye izimo ezihlobene nokunyakaza komzimba.
Odokotela bangase bakunikeze lokhu nakwezinye izimo. Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Amantadine, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo. Umthamo wakho noma uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lungashintsha ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi.
| Isifo noma isimo | Isizathu sokukhathazeka |
|---|---|
| Ukucindezeleka noma ezinye izifo zengqondo | Lo muthi ungathinta izimo zengqondo. |
| Imicabango noma imizamo yokuzibulala | Kubaluleke kakhulu uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enalolu hlobo lomlando. |
| Ukuquleka | Kungase kube nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nesifo sokuwa. |
| Isifo sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi izinso zisiza ekususeni imithi emzimbeni, umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Isifo senhliziyo (njengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo) | Ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kungathinteka. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi zinganda. |
| Izinkinga zokulala ezifana ne-Sleep Apnea noma i-Narcolepsy | Kungase kube nokwanda kokulala emini. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala | Lo muthi ungathintana notshwala. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona embungwini. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kuyadingeka ukuxoxa ngokuthi umuthi unganikezwa yini ingane ngobisi lwebele. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy yini ne-amantadine noma ezinye zezithako zayo. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungawuthatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi isikhathi esigcwele udokotela wakho akunike sona. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha njengoba kuyalelwe kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Kubantwana kanye nabantu asebekhulile...
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela. Futhi, uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala, umzimba wakho ungase usabele kakhulu kulo muthi. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukukunikeza umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungalibali.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Amantadine umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi nezinto. Ukuwuthatha notshwala, ikakhulukazi, kungandisa imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa imithi elandelayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo futhi.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-Antihistamine)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukucasuka kwesisu (isib. i-Dicyclomine)
- Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-Oxybutynin)
- Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isicanucanu (isb. i-Scopolamine)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zengqondo (isib. iThioridazine, iBupropion)
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. iBenztropine)
- Eminye imigomo yomkhuhlane
- Eminye imithi efana ne-Quinidine, i-Quinine, ne-Atropine
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi) .
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi?
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke gwema ukwenza izinto ezidinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Uma ungumuntu osekhulile, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi noma uwe lapho umi noma uhlala ngokuzumayo. Ngakho shintsha izikhundla kancane kancane.
- Ukulala okungazelelwe: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase balale ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesixwayiso ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho noma beshayela noma bekhuluma. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Amehlo omile kanye nokubona okufiphele: Amehlo akho angase azizwe omile futhi umbono wakho ungase ufiphele kancane. Lokhu kungase kungakhululeki uma ugqoka ama-contact lens. Amaconsi okugcoba angasetshenziswa. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Umlomo owomile: Uma umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza.
- Izifiso ezingalawuleki: Abanye abantu babike ukuthi banezifiso ezingalawuleki zokugembula, ukuya ocansini, noma ukuchitha imali ngokungadingekile ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale mizwa engavamile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ingozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba: Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba (i-melanoma). Ngakho hlola isikhumba sakho njalo ukuze ubone izinguquko ezindaweni ezikhona noma izindawo ezintsha. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-amantadine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukudideka, imibono engekho, imicabango yokuzibulala |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Ukuquleka, ukulala ngenkathi wenza imisebenzi evamile, ukuqhaqhazela okungalawuleki kwezandla, izinyawo, noma ubuso |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushintsha kombono, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokuchama, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukuphazamiseka okuvamile | Ukuqunjelwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, umlomo owomile, ukozela, isiyezi |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Amantadine umuthi othize osetshenziselwa izimo ezifana ne-influenza A kanye nesifo sikaParkinson. Ayisebenzi emkhuhlaneni ovamile.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Qaphela kakhulu ukozela, ukozela okungazelelwe, njll. ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Gwema imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengokushayela.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Uma ubona izinguquko zemizwa ezingavamile, izifiso ezingalawuleki, noma izinguquko zesikhumba, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile, iya eNational Poison Information Center noma e-ETU eseduze ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho