Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela unikeza wena noma ingane yakho isiraphu ebizwa ngokuthi 'iMetronidazole', akunjalo? Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa, ikakhulukazi uma isisu sibuhlungu, uhudo, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Abantu abaningi abanayo imibuzo eminingi ngalo muthi. "Uwunikeza kanjani ngempela lo muthi?", "Yini okungafanele ngiyidle?", "Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?" Bacabanga izinto ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iMetronidazole kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Metronidazole?
I-Metronidazole iyi-antibiotic, okungukuthi, uhlobo lwe- antibiotic . Kodwa ayisebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane. Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu. Kalula nje, lo muthi ubulala izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zamagciwane : amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane .
Iphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi ukucela ama-antibiotic anjengalawa uma unesifo somkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma ukukhwehlela. Khumbula, izifo eziningi ezifana nomkhuhlane zibangelwa amagciwane. I-Metronidazole ayinawo amandla okubulala amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa lo muthi kuphela uma unqunywe udokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Metronidazole, kubalulekile ukwazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala | Uma uphuza njalo. (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu) |
| Izifo ezihlobene negazi | Uma unomlando wezifo ezihlobene negazi njenge-anemia noma i-leukemia. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Uma unezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo noma ezinye izifo zenhliziyo. |
| Izimo zezifo ezingavamile | Uma unezifo ezingavamile zofuzo njenge-Cockayne syndrome. |
| Ukukhulelwa/ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergies ku-Metronidazole noma eminye imithi efanayo, ukudla, noma ezinye izinto. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Shukumisa kahle: Njengoba lesi kuyisiraphu, izinhlayiya zomuthi zingase zihlale phansi kwebhodlela. Ngakho-ke shukumisa kahle ibhodlela njalo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
- Isilinganiso esifanele: Linganisa inani eliqondile udokotela wakho alinikezayo. Sebenzisa kuphela inkomishi ye-milliliter, isirinji somlomo, noma idropha elihambisana nomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni ekhaya, ngoba azinembile.
- Qedela inkambo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele uthathe umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amagciwane aqinile asele emzimbeni angase abe namandla futhi lesi sifo singaphinde sivele. Futhi, lawo magciwane angase amelane nalo muthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
- Uma uphuza kakhulu (Ukudlula umthamo):Uma ngephutha uthatha umthamo ongaphezu konqunyiwe, kungaba yingozi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Ezinye izinto ezisebenzisana ne-Metronidazole
I-Metronidazole umuthi ongasabela kabi ngeminye imithi, ikakhulukazi utshwala.
Ukunaka okukhethekile utshwala!
Ungaphuzi utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngisho neminye imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala (amakhekhe athile, ushokoledi) ayikhuthazwa. Uma uthatha lo muthi kanye notshwala, kungase kube nokusabela okungathandeki (ukusabela okufana ne-Disulfiram). Lokhu kusho ukuthi:
- Ububomvu bobuso
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
- Ukujuluka
Lokhu kusabela kungahlala amahora amaningi, ngakho-ke gwema utshwala ngokuphelele okungenani izinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokuqeda inkambo yemithi.
Eminye imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Metronidazole | |
|---|---|
| I-Disulfiram | I-Cisapride |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Pimozide |
| Imithi okufanele ithathwe ngokuqapha nge-Metronidazole | |
| I-Warfarin (ukwehlisa igazi) | I-Lithium (umuthi wesifo sengqondo) |
| I-Busulfan, i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin | Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, noma ngisho nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Metronidazole ingase ibe nemiphumela emibi. Nakuba iningi lalawa lincane, kufanele siqaphele izimpawu ezithile ezingathi sína.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Isiyezi, ubunzima bokuhamba, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungazweli ezithweni zomzimba, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ukusabela kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo omnyama. |
| Okunye | Uhudo olunzima oluhambisana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bentamo nokuqina, kanye nokushintsha kombono. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni | (Lona umphumela ovame kakhulu) |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uhudo oluncane, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Metronidazole iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezibungu. Ayifaneleki izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile.
- Thatha umthamo ophelele wemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho izinsuku eziphelele ozinikiwe. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zithuthuka.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinsuku ezintathu ngemva kokuwuyeka.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nama-blister esikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuxhuzula, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho