Uke wezwa izindaba mayelana 'ne-amoeba edla ubuchopho' wabe wesaba? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane ngento efana nale uma uyobhukuda nabangani bakho echibini, emfuleni, noma echibini. Empeleni lokhu kungenye yezifo ezingavamile, kodwa futhi eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kunokwesaba ukuqaphela. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ingubani le amoeba, ukuthi ingena kanjani emizimbeni yethu, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela esingazivikela ngazo.
Ngubani ngempela lo 'amoeba odla ubuchopho'?
Kalula nje, lesi silwane esincane esakhiwe yiseli elilodwa. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, siyi-microorganism eyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi i-amoeba. Lolu hlobo lwaqala ukutholwa ngo-1965. Igama laso lesayensi yi -'Naegleria fowleri' .
Uma lesi sidalwa singena emzimbeni womuntu, siya ngqo ebuchosheni, okubangela ukutheleleka okukhulu kanye nokuvuvukala kobuchopho. Odokotela babiza lesi simo ngokuthi i-Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le amoeba "idla" izicubu zobuchopho, iyibhubhise. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi "i-amoeba edla ubuchopho."
Le amoeba incane kakhulu kangangokuthi asikwazi ukuyibona ngamehlo enyama. Kufanele siyibheke nge-microscope. Cabanga nje, nakuba ububanzi bezinwele zethu bungama-micrometer angu-40-50, ubukhulu bale amoeba bungama-micrometer angu-8-15.
Ingahlala kuphi le amoeba?
Le amoeba, ebizwa ngokuthi i-`Naegleria fowleri`, ithanda kakhulu amanzi ahlanzekile afudumele, angaphathwanga. Ingasinda emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-46 degrees Celsius (115 degrees Fahrenheit). Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sazi ukuthi lesi sidalwa singatholakala kuphi.
| Izindawo lapho i-amoeba ingatholakala khona | Amaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|---|
| Amachibi ashisayo, amachibi kanye nemihume yamatshe | Ingozi yokuba namazinga aphansi amanzi kanye namanzi ashisayo iphezulu kakhulu ehlobo. |
| Imifula nemifudlana efudumele egeleza kancane | Ingozi iphakeme ezindaweni ezinamanzi aphansi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi okuphansi. |
| Amaxhaphozi nezindawo ezinodaka | Zingahlala ezindaweni ezinodaka lapho amanzi angaphumi khona. |
| Amachibi okubhukuda angcolile kanye nama-spa | Amachibi angahlanzwa kahle nge-chlorine. |
| Amanzi omthombo angahlanjululiwe noma amanzi ompompi | Imithombo yamanzi engakaphathwa kahle. |
| Iziphethu ezishisayo kanye neminye imithombo yamanzi ashisayo | Izindawo ezinamanzi afudumele ngokwemvelo. |
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Le amoeba ayikwazi ukusinda emanzini anosawoti (amanzi olwandle) . Futhi, le nto ephilayo ayikwazi ukusinda emachibini okubhukuda afakwe i-chlorine noma emanzini ompompi aphathwe kahle .
Lokhu kutheleleka kungena kanjani emizimbeni yethu?
Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqaphele sonke. Uma sizwa igama elithi 'i-amoeba edla ubuchopho', sicabanga ngesilo esincane esizofika sizothola ubuchopho bethu. Kodwa iqiniso lihlukile.
Ukuphela kwendlela lokhu kutheleleka okungangena ngayo emzimbeni iwukungena ekhaleni.
Zicabange ubhukuda echibini noma echibini lapho kukhona khona lawa ma-amoeba. Uma ubhukuda, ugxuma, noma wenza into efana 'nokushushuluza emanzini', amanzi angangena ngokushesha ekhaleni lakho. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-amoeba emanzini angena emzimbeni wakho ngekhala lakho.
Ukusuka lapho, le amoeba ihamba ngemizwa yethu yokuhogela bese ifika ngaphambili kobuchopho. Ubuchopho buba umthombo wokudla.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, ukuphuza amanzi aqukethe le amoeba akubangeli ukutheleleka. Abhujiswa yi-asidi yesisu. Ukuze ukutheleleka kwenzeke, amanzi kumele adlule ekhaleni aye ebuchosheni.
Futhi, lesi sifo asidluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu siye komunye. Okusho ukuthi, noma ngabe uthintana nomuntu onegciwane, ngeke usithole lesi sifo.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu futhi zibonakala ngokushesha kangakanani?
Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zifana kakhulu neze-viral meningitis, ngakho kungaba nzima ukuzibona ekuqaleni.
Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyi-15 ngemva kokutheleleka.
| Izimpawu Eziyinhloko | |
|---|---|
| • Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu | • Imfiva |
| • Intamo eqinile | • Ukuhlanza |
| • I-Anorexia | • Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo (Ukudideka) |
| • Ukuquleka | • Ukuya e-coma |
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kungase kube nokubona izinto ezingekho, ukugoba kwamehlo, ukubona okufiphele, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka.
Lesi sifo sibi kakhulu futhi singaholela ekufeni zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyi-7 kusukela kuqale izimpawu. Bambalwa abantu emhlabeni abasindile kulokhu kutheleleka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinga lokufa lingaphezu kuka-97%.
Kunjani ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo?
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola lokhu kutheleleka ngoba izimpawu zifana nezinye izifo futhi akuvamile. Uma umuntu ebonisa lezi zimpawu ngemva kokubhukuda emanzini ahlanzekile, odokotela bangase bakusole.
Ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo, kuthathwa isampula yoketshezi lomgogodla (CSF) ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kukhona yini ama-amoeba. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa kuphela emalabhorethri ambalwa akhethekile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala kuphela ngemva kokuba isiguli sesishonile.
Ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa, nakuba kunemithi eminingana esigabeni sokuhlola engabhubhisa le amoeba, akukho ukwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe okuye kwanikezwa iziguli ngempumelelo.
Ngakho-ke, sizivikela kanjani kulokhu?
Nakuba lesi kuyisifo esingavamile kakhulu, kuthiwa "ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha." Ngakho-ke, kunezinyathelo ezilula esingazilandela.
- Ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo nezomile, gwema ukubhukuda, ukucwila emanzini afudumele, athule emachibini, emachibini, nasemifudlaneni.
- Uma ubhukuda noma udlala imidlalo yasemanzini emanzini anjalo, gqoka i-nose clip. Lokhu kungavimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ekhaleni lakho.
- Uma ugeza emanzini, gwema ukuvusa udaka olungaphansi.
- Uma usebenzisa ukuhlanza amazinyo noma imbiza ye-neti, ungalokothi usebenzise amanzi ompompi. Sebenzisa amanzi acwengekile, ahlanziwe, noma angenamagciwane kuphela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uma umuntu eba nezimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuqina kwentamo ngemva kokubhukuda emanzini afudumele, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ukuthi usanda kufika emanzini ahlanzekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukutheleleka kwe-'amoeba edla ubuchopho' akuvamile kakhulu kodwa kuyabulala kakhulu. Kubangelwa amanzi ahlanzekile afudumele, angalashwanga.
- Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kuphela lapho amanzi aqukethe i-amoeba engena emzimbeni ngekhala . Ukutheleleka akwenzeki ngokuphuza amanzi.
- Izimpawu (ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane, intamo eqinile) zivela ngokushesha futhi isimo siba sibi kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ukugwema ukucwila noma ukugxumela emanzini afudumele, athule. Uma wenza kanjalo, gqoka i-nose clip.
- Sebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe, acwecwe, noma angenamagciwane kuphela ukuhlanza impumulo yakho.
- Uma izimpawu ezingenhla zivela ngemva kokubhukuda emanzini ahlanzekile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha bese wazisa udokotela ukuthi ubusemanzini.
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