Uma ukhulelwe, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa amagama anjengelithi “amniotic sac” kanye nelithi “amniotic fluid” lapho ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma ufunda umbiko wakho weskeni. Kodwa uma uzwa igama elithi “amniotic membrane,” ungase uzibuze, “Kuyini lokho?” Ungakhathazeki, iningi lomama abakhulelwe alazi okuningi ngakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngale membrane emangalisayo, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Iyini ngempela i-Amniotic Membrane?
Kalula nje, lolu ulwelwesi oluncane, kodwa oluqinile kakhulu oluhlanganisa ingaphakathi lesikhwama esivikelayo esizungeze ingane yakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isikhwama se-amniotic .
Cabanga ukuthi umntwana ungaphakathi ebhaluni eligcwele amanzi. Lelo bhaluni liyisikhwama se-amniotic. Leso sikhwama sinezingqimba ezimbili.
- Ingqimba yangaphakathi: Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-amniotic membrane noma i-amnion .
- Ingqimba yangaphandle: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-chorion .
Uketshezi olungaphakathi kwalesi sikhwama lubizwa ngokuthi uketshezi lwe-amniotic . Ngakho-ke, lawa ma-membrane amabili kanye noketshezi ndawonye kudala indawo yokuba umntwana akhule ngokuphephile futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga izinyanga eziningi ngaphakathi esibelethweni.
Lolu hlobo lwe-membrane lusiza ngani umntwana?
I-membrane ye-amniotic ibalulekile ekukhuleni komntwana. Indima eyidlalayo iyamangalisa ngempela.
- Njengesitsha sokuphepha: Lesi sikhwama esigcwele uketshezi sivikela ingane yakho ekuqhumeni okuncane nasekushaqekeni ngenkathi uhamba, ugibele imoto, noma ugoba. Kufana nesitsha sokuphepha esizungeze ingane yakho.
- Ukulawula izinga lokushisa: Lokhu kusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ngaphakathi esibelethweni somntwana.
- Ukuvumela inkululeko yokunyakaza: Ingane ingahamba ngokukhululeka kulolu ketshezi, inyakazisa izingalo nemilenze yayo. Lokhu kuhamba kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwemisipha yengane.
- Ukuvikelwa ezifweni: Lolu lwelwesi lusebenza njengesivikelo esivikela umntwana emagciwaneni ezweni langaphandle.
Okusha okutholakale kwezokwelapha
Esikhathini esidlule, lolu hlobo lwe-amniotic lwalulahlwa njengemfucuza ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Kodwa manje odokotela bathole ukuthi lungasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo ezimangalisayo.
Ngokumangalisayo, lolu lwelwesi lunezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala , ukulwa namagciwane kanye nokulwa nezibazi .
Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo seluyaqhubeka manje lokusebenzisa lolu lwelwesi emikhakheni eyahlukene yezokwelapha.
| Insimu yezokwelapha | Izibonelo zendlela yokuyisebenzisa |
|---|---|
| I-Ophthalmology | Yelapha izifo ezifana namehlo omile, ukusha kwamehlo kanye nezilonda, kanye nezifo ze-cornea. |
| Ukwelapha Amanxeba | Phulukisa ngokushesha amanxeba esikhumba nokusha, unciphise izibazi, futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezicubu. |
| Umuthi Wokuvuselela | Kwenziwa ucwaningo lokusebenzisa izakhiwo zalolu lwelwesi ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu ezonakele emzimbeni. |
Ingabe i-amniotic membrane kanye ne-placenta ziyafana?
Cha. Lezi yizinto ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. I-placenta iyisakhiwo esihlukile esihlinzeka nge-oxygen nezakhamzimba enganeni. I-amniotic membrane iyingxenye yesikhwama esivikelayo esizungeze umntwana.
Kwenziwe ngani lokhu?
Lolu ulwelwesi olwakhiwe ngezendlalelo eziningana, njengesikhumba. Lezi zendlalelo ziyenza iqine futhi iguquguquke. Into emangalisayo ukuthi, lolu lwelwesi alwenziwanga ngezicubu zomzimba wakho, kodwa ngezicubu zomntwana wakho .
Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko kulokhu.
- I-Epithelium: Lolu ungqimba oluphezulu. Lwakhiwe ngamaseli abukeka njengamabhokisi asikwele.
- I-basement membrane: Lolu ungqimba oluphakathi. Luhlukanisa ungqimba oluphezulu nongqimba olungezansi.
- I-Stroma: Lolu ungqimba olungaphakathi kakhulu nolukhuluphele. Lwakhiwe yizicubu ezixhumanisayo . Lezi yizicubu ezixhumanisa futhi zisekele izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba.
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga zempilo ezithinta lolu hlobo lwesikhumba?
Esikhathini esiningi, ngeke uzwe ngaleli gciwane phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho. Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinkinga ezihlobene nalo. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngalo.
| Isimo esiyinkinga | Incazelo elula kanye nokwelashwa |
|---|---|
| I-Chorioamnionitis | Lokhu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kwesikhwama se-amniotic (ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwesikhwama se-amniotic). Kuphathwa ngama-antibiotic. |
| I-Amniotic Band Syndrome | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ulwelwesi lwe-amniotic (ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi) ludabuka futhi izintambo ezifana nentambo zibambeka emzimbeni womntwana, ikakhulukazi ezithweni. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi kulezo zitho. Lokhu kwelashwa ngezitho zokufakelwa, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, noma ukuhlinzwa ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. |
| Ukuqhuma Kwama-Membrane Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi (i-PROM) | Yilapho isikhwama se-amniotic siqhuma khona ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-37 okukhulelwa, okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuphula isikhwama samanzi." Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
I-amniotic membrane iyisitho esincane kodwa esinamandla esibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni nasekukhuleni kwengane yakho engakazalwa. Abantu abaningi abakaze bezwe ngayo, kodwa insizakalo enikezayo ayinakuqhathaniswa.
Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki uma udokotela wakho esho noma yini ngalokhu. Buza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Uzokunakekela kahle wena nomntwana wakho futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-membrane ye-amniotic iyi-membrane eqinile ehlanganisa ingaphakathi lesikhwama esivikelayo esizungeze umntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Lokhu kuvikela ingane ekushaqekeni, kulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba, futhi kunikeze inkululeko edingekayo ukuze ikhule.
- Lolu lwelwesi alwenziwanga ngomzimba kamama, kodwa ngezicubu zomntwana uqobo.
- Manje kwezokwelapha, lolu lwelwesi lusetshenziswa njengokwelapha izinto ezifana nezifo zamehlo kanye nokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba.
- Ngezinye izikhathi lolu lwelwesi lungaba nezinkinga, njengokutheleleka, kodwa zingabonakala futhi zelashwe.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngakho.
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