Kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe lo muthi lapho uya kudokotela unomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma isilonda. I-Amoxicillin, etholakala ngama-capsule apinki naphuzi, umuthi abantu abaningi ezweni lethu abawaziyo futhi abawusebenzisa njalo. Sonke siwuthanda ngoba welapha izifo ngokushesha ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka sizazi ngawo. Ake sixoxe ngawo ngokucacile nangokulula namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-Amoxicillin?
Kalula nje, i-Amoxicillin iyi-antibiotic. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi onikezwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lo muthi ungabulala amagciwane ayingozi angena emizimbeni yethu noma uwavimbele ukuba akhule. Ungoweqembu lama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi i-penicillin.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: I-Amoxicillin yelapha kuphela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngeke isize ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, ungawuthathi lo muthi ngaphandle kokuba udokotela wakho ekuncoma.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukuzazi lezi zinto.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo: Qiniseka ukuthi uyazikhuluma, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sezinso .
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Amoxicillin, olunye uhlobo lwe-penicillin, noma uhlobo lwe-antibiotic olubizwa ngokuthi i-cephalosporin, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho. Futhi, uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, izithasiselo, noma udayi, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamazisa ngalokho futhi.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singawuthatha kanjani lo muthi ngqo. Njengoba udokotela esho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
1. Phuza lo muthi ngengilazi yamanzi.
2. Landela imiyalelo ekumuthi kadokotela onikezwe wona njengoba nje uyalelwe.
3. Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umuthi kanye nokudla.
4. Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, njalo ngehora (isib. njalo emahoreni angu-8). Lokhu kuzogcina ukuhlushwa komuthi egazini kusezingeni elifanayo futhi kusize ekulweni namagciwane.
5. Lena into ebaluleke kakhulu: Iphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngemva kokuwuthatha izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu bese uyeka lapho ubuhlungu sebuphelile kancane. Ungalokothi ukwenze lokho. Thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke esinqunywe udokotela. Uma ungakwenzi lokho, amabhaktheriya asele emzimbeni angaphinde abe namandla futhi lesi sifo singaphinde sivuke.
Kuthiwani uma ngokuzumayo uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Zicabange ukuthi uthathe umuthi ongaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo? (Umthamo Ongaphuthelwa)
Uma ukhohlwa ngokuzumayo ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, ungakapheli ihora noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
"Ukuxhumana" kusho ukuthi i-Amoxicillin ingase ihlangane neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo futhi ishintshe imiphumela yazo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
| Into engabangela ukushayisana | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Allopurinol | Umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-gout. Kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe yokuqubuka kwesikhumba uma uthathwa nge-Amoxicillin. |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle uma usebenzisa i-Amoxicillin. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo (isib. amakhondomu). |
| Ama-antibiotic athile | Amanye ama-antibiotic, njenge-Tetracycline ne-Erythromycin, angaphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-Amoxicillin. |
| Isiqeda ukugabha kwegazi | Uma uthatha imithi efana neWarfarin, i-Amoxicillin ingandisa ingozi yokopha. |
Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, ethengwe ekhemisi, imithi yendabuko), amavithamini namakhambi owasebenzisayo, nokuthi uyabhema noma uyaphuza utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Amoxicillin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lalawa lincane, kunezimo ezithile ezingathi sína okufanele siziqaphele.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese uya ku-ETU. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, isikhumba esixebukayo (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). Ukuqubuka okuhambisana nomkhuhlane. Bheka udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olunamanzi, umkhuhlane, kanye nobuhlungu besisu obuhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Tshela udokotela wakho. Ungayithathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Abesifazane bangase babe nokukhishwa koketshezi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, njll. (Lokhu kungaba ukutheleleka kwemvubelo). Yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo oluncane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Lezi zivamile. Zingancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. Uma ziqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Yigcine endaweni eyomile, kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokushisa. Akuyona into enhle ukugcina imithi endlini yokugezela.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Amoxicillin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ngeke welaphe umkhuhlane ovamile.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba .
- Thatha wonke umthamo womuthi owunikezwe udokotela, kuze kube yilapho isikhathi esibekiwe siphelile. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nendawo ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala) noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi wakho.
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