Wake waba nenkinga ngezinyo lakho lokugcina, ngemuva komlomo wakho? Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho wamazinyo ukutshele ukuthi kuzodingeka ukhiphe 'izinyo lakho lokugcina' noma njengoba sonke sazi, 'izinyo lakho lokuhlakanipha'? Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuzizwa wesaba futhi wethukile uma uzwa lokhu. Abantu abaningi bayakwesaba lokhu. Kodwa ungesabi. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa evamile kakhulu futhi ephephile. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula.
Iyini le lizinyo lokugcina (i-Wisdom Tooth)?
Kalula nje, lawa ngama-molars amane amathathu avela ngemuva komlomo wethu, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, phezulu nangaphansi. Lawa mazinyo avame ukuvela phakathi kweminyaka eyi-17 nengama-25. Yingakho ebizwa ngokuthi "Amazinyo Okuhlakanipha" ngesiNgisi, ngoba 'sivuthiwe' kancane uma engena.
Cabanga ngakho, la mazinyo kungenzeka ukuthi ayewusizo kakhulu kokhokho bethu esikhathini esidlule, ekuhlafuneni izinto ezingavuthiwe, njengenyama, amantongomane, namazambane. Kodwa namuhla, ngoba sipheka, siqobe, futhi sidle ukudla ngendlela ethambile, asiwadingi ngempela la mazinyo okugcina. Ososayensi bathi 'ayisakhiwo esingenamsebenzi' esingasasebenzi kahle emizimbeni yethu.
Abanye abantu bathola wonke la mazinyo amane. Abanye bangathola elilodwa, amabili, noma amathathu. Abanye abantu abatholi nhlobo. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngokuthi uthola amangaki noma cha. Kujwayelekile kakhulu.
Kungani udinga ukukhipha leli zinyo lokugcina?
Esikhathini esiningi, la mazinyo okugcina angakhishwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, la mazinyo angabangela izinkinga ezahlukene. Uma kunjalo, odokotela batusa ukuwasusa. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko.
| Isizathu sokukhishwa kwezinyo | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Izinyo Lokuhlakanipha Elithintekile | Ngenxa yokuthi izinyo alikwazi ukuphuma ngokuphelele, libambeka ezinsinini noma emathanjeni omhlathi. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. |
| Ukuza embhedeni noma eceleni | Izinyo aliphumi liqonde, kodwa lingena lisunduze impande yezinyo eliphilile elingaphambili. Lokhu kungalimaza nelinye izinyo. |
| Ubuhlungu ngemuva komlomo | Kunobuhlungu obuhlala njalo ngemuva komlomo lapho la mazinyo efika noma ngemva kokungena kwawo. |
| Ukudla kuyabhajwa futhi kunzima ukukuhlanza | Ngenxa yokuthi zitholakala ngemuva komlomo, kunzima ukuzihlanza kahle ngebhulashi lamazinyo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudla kungabhajwa eduze kwamazinyo, okubangela amagciwane ukuthi aqongelelane, okuholela ezifweni zezinsini kanye nemigodi . |
| I-Cyst | Ngezinye izikhathi ithumba eligcwele uketshezi lingakheka eduze kwezinyo elithintekile. Lokhu kungabangela umonakalo emhlathini, ezinzwa, nakwamanye amazinyo. |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu, ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, udokotela angase ancome ukususa la mazinyo ukuze kuvinjelwe amathuba ezinkinga ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukususwa 'kokuvimbela' .
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuba izinyo lakho likhishwe, udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo uzokuxilonga.
- Ukuhlola impilo yamazinyo akho.
- Kwenziwa i-X-ray yamazinyo ukuze kubonakale kahle ukuthi izinyo libekwe kanjani nokuthi izimpande zalo zikuphi.
- Kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo njengamanje.
- Okulandelayo, udokotela uzokhuluma nawe nge-anesthesia. Kunezindlela ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi ukwesaba kwakho kanye nohlobo lokuhlinzwa.
- I-Local Anesthesia: Umjovo oqeda kuphela indawo lapho izinyo likhona. Uyaqaphela, kodwa awuzizwa ubuhlungu.
- I-Anesthesia Yokulalisa: Umuthi onikezwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV Sedation) noma igesi (Nitrous Oxide) ubeka esimweni sokuphumula nokuzola. Uzophaphama, kodwa ungakhumbuli okuningi okwenzekayo.
- I-General Anesthesia: Uzolaliswa ngokuphelele. Ngeke uzwe lutho kuze kube yilapho ukuhlinzwa sekuphelile.
Uma unikezwa i-'IV Sedation' noma i-'General Anesthesia', udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ekhethekile, njengokungadli noma ukuphuza lutho ngemva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela yonke le miyalelo ngqo.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzolandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Okokuqala, uzonikezwa indlela yokubulala izinzwa ekhethiwe ukuze ungabi buhlungu futhi uphumule.
2. Uma izinyo linamathele ngaphakathi kwensini, kwenziwa ukusika okuncane ensini ukuze lisuswe.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinyo liyakhululwa kancane kancane bese likhishwa engosini. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma izinyo likhulu, liyaqhekeka libe yizicucu ukuze kube lula ukulikhipha.
4. Ngemva kokususwa kwezinyo, indawo iyahlanzwa kahle futhi noma yimaphi amagciwane ayasuswa.
5. Uma kudingeka, kufakwa izithungo ezincibilikayo eyodwa noma ezimbili ukuze kuvalwe i-incision.
6. Ekugcineni, uzocelwa ukuthi ubeke ucezu lwe-gauze ehlanzekile phezu kwenxeba bese ulibamba endaweni yalo ukuze ulawule ukuphuma kwegazi.
Yonke inqubo ivame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-45 kuya ehoreni . Kuye ngokuthi izinyo lithinteke kangakanani, kungathatha isikhathi eside.
Okumele ukwenze nokungamele ukwenze ngemva kokukhipha amazinyo
Kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukunambitha igazi emlonyeni wakho, kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso bakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi ungazisingatha kanjani lezi zinto. Njengoba unikezwe i-anesthesia, kubalulekile ukuba nomuntu omethembayo akuyise ekhaya . Nakekela lezi zinto ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya.
| ✔️ Izinto okufanele zenziwe (Okufanele uzenze) | ❌ Izinto okungafanele uzenze (OKUNGENZEKI) |
|---|---|
| Bamba i-gauze endaweni yayo cishe imizuzu engama-30. Yisuse uma ukopha sekuphelile. | Ungasebenzisi utshani bokuphuza. Uma uphuza, ihlule legazi elakheke enxebeni lingakhululeka, okubangela isimo esibuhlungu esibizwa ngokuthi i-dry socket . |
| Phumula ngangokunokwenzeka. Phumula ekhaya okungenani izinsuku ezi-3-5. | Ungavivinyi umzimba, ugijime, noma ugxume. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwandayo kungandisa ukopha, ubuhlungu, nokuvuvukala. |
| Faka iphakethe leqhwa ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala. Faka iphakethe leqhwa eligoqwe ngethawula imizuzu engama-20, bese ulisusa imizuzu engama-20. | Ungaphakamisi izinsimbi. Lokhu kungandisa nezinkinga. |
| Gcina inxeba lihlanzekile. Hlanza umlomo wakho kahle ngesihlanzi somlomo esingenalo utshwala. Ungagqoki ubuso. Phendula ikhanda lakho kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye bese uvumela isihlanzi somlomo ukuthi sigeleze phezu kwenxeba. | Gwema ukudla ukudla okuqinile, okomile, noma okunongwe kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungaphazamisa ukuphola kwenxeba. |
| Hlanza amazinyo akho amanye kahle, kodwa ungahlanzi indawo lapho kukhona khona inxeba. | Gwema utshwala neziphuzo ezine-carbonated (njenge-cola). Lokhu kungabangela nokwakheka kwamahlule egazi. |
| Thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela (ama-painkillers, ama-antibiotic) ngesikhathi esifanele nangesikhathi esifanele. |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa? Yiluphi usuku olubuhlungu kakhulu?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha isonto noma amabili ukululama ngokugcwele, kodwa abantu abaningi bangabuyela emisebenzini evamile (esikoleni, ehhovisi) ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5 .
Abantu abaningi bangase babe nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala okwengeziwe ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine . Lokhu kuvamile. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kufanele kunciphe kancane kancane.
Kodwa khumbula, uma ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kunganciphi ngemva kwezinsuku ezine kodwa kunalokho kuyanda, khuluma nodokotela wakho nakanjani. Kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka.
Kufanele ukhulume nini nodokotela?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Umkhuhlane uphakeme ngaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38.8 (102 Fahrenheit).
- Ukopha okukhulu okungalawuleki.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya.
- Uma ukuvuvukala kungapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu futhi kuyanda.
- Uma into efana nobomvu iphuma enxebeni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukususwa kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha kuyindlela evamile kakhulu futhi ephephile yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa emhlabeni wonke, ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo esikhathini esizayo, isifo sezinsini, nezinye izinkinga.
- Ukuze ululame ngokushesha futhi kahle ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo .
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlinzwa, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
- Uma ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kunganciphi noma kukhuphuke ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuhlinzwa, ungakushayi indiva futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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