Wake wadinga ukuhlinzwa , okungukuthi, ukuhlinzwa? Noma uzoba nakho maduze? Uma kunjalo, kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi wethukile kancane uma uzwa amagama athi "i-anorexia." Imibuzo eminingi ifika engqondweni, njengokuthi "Ingabe ngizophinde ngiqaphele?" nokuthi "Angazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani." Kodwa empeleni, isayensi yezokwelapha ithuthuke kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Lo muthi wokubulala izinzwa, noma njengoba siwubiza kanjalo kwezokwelapha, uyinto ephephile kakhulu futhi edingekayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho ukuze sisuse konke ukwesaba nemibuzo onayo ngakho.
Kuyini ngempela ukubulala izinzwa?
Kalula nje, i-anesthesia inqubo ekusiza ukuthi ungazizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha. Imithi esetshenziselwa lokhu ibizwa ngokuthi i-anesthetics.
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Uma sithola ukulimala endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu, isignali yobuhlungu ihamba ngemizwa iye ebuchosheni bethu. Yilapho-ke sizwa khona ukuthi, "O, lokho kubuhlungu." Okwenziwa yimithi yokubulala izinzwa ukuvimba leso signali okwesikhashana ukuthi singayi ebuchosheni. Kufana nokunqamula isignali yakho yocingo okwesikhashana. Amanye imithi yokubulala izinzwa ivimba izimpawu engxenyeni encane yomzimba wakho. Amanye imithi yokubulala izinzwa ivimba izimpawu emzimbeni wakho wonke futhi ikufake ebuthongweni obujulile. Ngaleyo ndlela, udokotela angenza ukuhlinzwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, futhi awukwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-anesthesia?
Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olukhethwa udokotela wakho luzohluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenzayo. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko. Ukuze lokhu kube lula ukukuqonda, ngidale ithebula elifana naleli.
| Uhlobo lwe-Anesthesia | Kalula nje... | Kusetshenziselwa... |
|---|---|---|
| I-Anesthesia Yendawo | Ukuqaqamba endaweni encane kakhulu yomzimba. Unenkumbulo enhle. | Ngezinto ezifana nokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract, i-biopsy yesikhumba, kanye nokukhishwa kwamazinyo. |
| Ukupholisa | Uphumule kakhulu futhi cishe ulele . Kodwa ungavuka uma uthanda. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "Ukulala Kwangobusuku". | Ukususwa Kwamazinyo Okuhlakanipha, Ukufakwa Kwe-Catheterization Yenhliziyo, kanye nama-Colonoscopies athile. Ngokuvamile awukhumbuli lezi zinto ngemva kwalokho. |
| I-Anesthesia Yesifunda | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuqaqamba kwengxenye enkulu yomzimba, isibonelo ingalo, umlenze, noma umzimba wonke ngaphansi kwesinqe. | Isibonelo esihle kakhulu abantu abaningi abasaziyo yi-epidural enikezwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokubeletha, noma ukuqeda ukuba ndikindiki kwesandla kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwesandla. |
| I-Anesthesia Ejwayelekile | Uzozizwa ungazi lutho ngokuphelele futhi ulale ubuthongo obukhulu. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu noma yini. | Ngezinto ezifana nokuhlinzwa okukhulu enhliziyweni, emaphashini nasesiswini. Lapho abantu abaningi bethi "ukulahlekelwa ukwazi," bacabanga ngale ndlela. |
Ubani onikeza i-anesthesia?
Uma kuyinto elula njengokuqeda izinhlungu endaweni encane, udokotela ohlinzayo angakwenza. Kodwa uma kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, kunodokotela ochwepheshe kulokhu. Simbiza ngokuthi udokotela obulala izinzwa .
Lo dokotela obulala izinzwa ungumuntu ophethe ukuphepha kwakho phakathi nokuhlinzwa. Ufana nengelosi yakho ekuqaphayo.
Lo dokotela obulala izinzwa angase ahambisane nethimba lodokotela abaqeqeshwayo, njengoMhlengikazi Obhalisiwe Onomuthi Wokubulala Izinzwa (i-CRNA) oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ekubulaleni izinzwa.
Kufanele sizilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-anesthesia?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzenze wena ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyaphumelela nokuthi azikho izinkinga nge-anesthesia.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithatha njalo, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, imithi ye-Ayurvedic noma ye-Sinhala. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nemithi yokubulala izinzwa.
- Ukuzila Ukudla: Ngokuvamile utshelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho cishe amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma ungazi lutho, ukudla esiswini sakho kungabuyela emphinjeni wakho nasemaphashini akho. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela.
- Yeka ukubhema: Ukuyeka ukubhema okungenani usuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kuhle kakhulu empilweni yenhliziyo yakho namaphaphu. Uma kungenzeka, yeka kusasele amasonto amabili.
- Ukuyeka imithi ethile: Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile yamakhambi, kanye nemithi yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile efana ne-Viagra®, emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuthatha imithi ebalulekile: Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uthathe imithi ethile, njengaleyo yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu, kanye nokuphuza amanzi. Yenza nje njengoba ekutshela .
Yini okufanele siyenze ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokubulala izinzwa?
Ngokuvamile ungabuyela emsebenzini ngemva kwenqubo encane, kodwa uma uke waphathwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma yesifunda, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi ululame.
- Letha umuntu ekhaya: Awukwazi ukushayela imoto wedwa, ngakho letha umuntu ozokushayela ekhaya.
- Phumula usuku: Hamba uye ekhaya uphumule kahle usuku lonke.
- Ungazenzi lezi zinto amahora angama-24: Ungashayeli nhlobo , usebenzise imishini, noma uphuze utshwala.
- Ungenzi izinqumo ezibalulekile: Ungenzi izinqumo ezibalulekile, njengokusayina amadokhumenti asemthethweni noma ukuthengisa umhlaba, amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokubulala izinzwa, ngoba ubuchopho bakho abukalulami ngokugcwele.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokubulala izinzwa?
Esikhathini esiningi, le miphumela emibi ingeyesikhashana futhi iyanyamalala zingakapheli amahora angama-24.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Lokhu kuvame kakhulu. Kodwa kunemithi yokukulawula. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Kungabangelwa yipayipi elisetshenziswa ukusiza ukuphefumula ngesikhathi sokubulala izinzwa okuvamile. |
| Ukugodola | Kungase kube ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba. |
| Ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha | Lokhu kuvame ukunyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ukuluma | Kungaba umphumela ongemuhle weminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu. |
Ziyini izingozi nezinkinga zokubulala izinzwa?
Izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa neSri Lanka, zithola i-anesthesia nsuku zonke ngendlela ephephile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezingavamile kakhulu . Kubalulekile ukuzazi lezi, futhi ungesabi.
Ukuqwashisa Nge-Anesthetic
Lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu (eyenzeka cishe kubantu abayi-1 kwabayi-1,000 abane-anesthesia ejwayelekile). Yilapho wazi ukuthi kwenzekani eduze kwakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kodwa ungakwazi ukunyakaza umzimba wakho noma ukukhuluma.
Iphaphu Eliwile (i-Atelectasis)
Lesi simo singase senzeke lapho amasaka amancane omoya emaphashini evaleka noma egcwele uketshezi lapho kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu futhi akuvamile kakhulu.
I-Hyperthermia Eyingozi
Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu esitholakala emindenini. Kulesi simo, umzimba usabela ngendlela eyingozi emithini yokubulala izinzwa. Ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nokufinyela kwemisipha kwenzeka. Uma kukhona emndenini wakho onesifo sokungezwani nokudla noma oke waba nesimo esifanayo, kufanele utshele udokotela obulala izinzwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ukulimala Kwezinzwa
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi imizwa yonakale, okubangela ukuba kube nokungezwani nobuhlungu okwesikhashana noma okuhlala njalo.
Ukuphazamiseka Kwengqondo Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa
Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile. Singabangela ukudideka nezinkinga zenkumbulo izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuxazululeka phakathi nesonto.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
| Izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo | |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uzizwa usinda esifubeni sakho. |
| Ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuqubuka, noma ukuvuvukala | Lezi kungaba izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa womzimba | Uma une-numbness entsha noma umuzwa wokuba ne-numbness engxenyeni yomzimba wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokukhuluma | Uma amagama ebhajwa noma unenkinga yokukhuluma. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya (i-Dysphagia) | Uma ukuthola kunzima ukugwinya ngisho namanzi amancane. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukubulala izinzwa kungenye yezinqubo zezokwelapha eziphephile kakhulu ezitholakalayo namuhla. Ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, tshela udokotela wakho iqiniso ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo nazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-asthma). Ungafihli lutho.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa (njengokungadli noma ukuphuza, ukuphumula).
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana ne-anesthesia, buza udokotela we-anesthesia ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Bazokuchazela konke.
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