Uke waqaphela amaqhubu amancane abomvu naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhumbeni sakho? Ake sixoxe nge-angiokeratoma!

Wake waphawula amaqhubu amancane avela ngokuzumayo esikhumbeni sakho, anombala obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma onsomi? Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane uma ucabanga ngalezi zinto, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihloko esibalulekile okudingeka usiqaphele. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-angiokeratoma. Ake sibone ukuthi siyini, ukuthi kungani sakha, nokuthi yini enye esingayenza.

Ake sibheke nje ukuthi iyini i-angiokeratoma.

Kalula nje, i-angiokeratoma uhlobo lwesigaxa esincane, esiqinile esakheka ebusweni besikhumba sakho. Lokhu kubangelwa imithambo yegazi emincane eduze kobuso besikhumba sakho, ebizwa ngokuthi ama-capillary, ekhula noma eqhuma. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba sakho lube lukhulu. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi lezi zigaxa zibonakale njengezigaxa ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinsomi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezimnyama ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele ngikutshele yona lapha ukuthi la maqhubu abizwa ngokuthi ama-angiokeratomas ayizimila ezingewona umdlavuza/ezingenobungozi . Lokho kusho ukuthi akuwona umdlavuza, ngakho ungesabi ngokungadingekile.

Incazelo yaleli gama, ngesiGreki:

• I-Angio isho imithambo yegazi.
• Igama elithi Kera lisho into eqinile, njengophondo.
• UToma usho isimila.

Ngakho-ke ngala mazwi kuza nomqondo omncane ngesimo, akunjalo?

Ziyini lezi zinhlayiya zegazi?

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi lawa ma-capillary ayini. Ama-capillary ayimithambo yegazi emincane kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lokujikeleza kwegazi. Mancane kakhulu, afana nesihloko sepeni. Asikwazi ukuwabona ngamehlo ethu angenalutho ngaphandle kwe-microscope.

Cabanga nje, kunezinhlayiya ezincane ezifana nalezi ezingaba yizigidigidi eziyi-10 emizimbeni yethu! Lezi yizo ezixhumanisa imithambo yethu yegazi eyinhloko (imithambo yegazi) kanye nemithambo yegazi. Ngokuzixhumanisa, lezi zinhlayiya ezincane zisiza ekuletheni umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba ezivela egazini ziye emangqamuzaneni kuyo yonke imizimba yethu.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-angiokeratoma?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko ze-angiokeratoma. Lezi zithinta ungqimba oluphakathi lwesikhumba sethu (silubiza ngokuthi i-dermis) kanye nongqimba oluphezulu (i-epidermis). Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi lezo zinhlobo:

I-Angiokeratoma yaseFordyce

Lolu hlobo luvame ukutholakala esikhumbeni noma epenis yamadoda . Okusho ukuthi, ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, lungabonakala kaningi esikhumbeni sabesifazane. Abanye abantu bangase bangakhiqizi nje elilodwa noma amabili ala maqhubu, kodwa amakhulu awo.

I-Angiokeratoma yeFordyce ivame ukuthinta abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50.Izilonda ezifanayo (ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-angioma) ngezinye izikhathi zingavela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma labo abasebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zama-hormone.

I-Angiokeratoma ye-Mibelli

Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu emantombazaneni amancane . Lezi zilonda zesikhumba zivame ukuvela emagobolondweni esikhumba phakathi kweminwe (ezandleni nasezinyaweni). Zingavela nasemadolweni, ezindololwaneni nasemabeleni. Lezi zinhlobo zamaqhubu zivame ukopha .

I-Angiokeratoma circumscriptum

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umntwana ezalwa enezindawo ezisicaba, ezinombala ohlukile ezibukeka njengezilonda . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zindawo zingaphenduka zibe izindawo ezibomvu nezinamaqhubu esikhumba. Lezi zingaphinde zophe. Lezi ziqhubu zingaba zincane kunengxenye yesentimitha. Kodwa akuvamile ukuthi zimboze ingxenye yesine yomzimba.

Lezi ziqhubu zivame ukutholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lwezinqe noma emathangeni. Ezinye izingane zingase zivele entanyeni, esiqwini, emasendeni, noma olimini. Lolu hlobo aluvamile kakhulu , futhi yilona kuphela uhlobo oluvame kakhulu emantombazaneni.

I-Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum

Lolu hlobo lwenzeka kubantu abanezimo ezifana nezifo zokugcina i-lysosomal . Isibonelo, isifo sikaFabry. Lezi yizifo ze-metabolic ezizuzwe njengefa. Lezi zifo zivimbela umzimba ekubhidlizeni imikhiqizo ethile yemfucuza ngendlela efanele.

Lezi zinhlobo zezilonda zesikhumba zivame ukubonakala endaweni yesitho sangasese, esiswini, kanye nendawo esiyibiza ngokuthi "indawo yamabhulukwe" kusukela ezinqeni kuya emadolweni. Zingavela ebuntwaneni, ebusheni, noma ngisho nasebudaleni.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo? Ziyini izimbangela?

I-Angiokeratoma empeleni iyisimo esingavamile . E-United States, isibonelo, ithinta cishe abantu abangu-0.16%, noma ngaphansi kwababili kubantu abayi-1,000. Cishe u-14% wazo zonke i-angiokeratoma yi-Fordyce's angiokeratomas (uhlobo oluvela emasendeni). Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa abamhlophe.

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi kungani la ma-angiokeratomas akha .

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izicubu ezisekela izindonga ze-capillary zilahlekelwa ukuguquguquka kwazo (ukuguquguquka) . Lokhu kungabangelwa yizici eziningana:

• Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyindaba yofuzo .
• Kungase kube ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuthile emithanjeni yegazi (ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yegazi).
• Kungase kubangelwe ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside emithanjeni yegazi.
• Noma, kungaba ukulunywa okuncane noma ukuklwebheka esikhumbeni isikhathi eside (ukucasuka okungapheli) .

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lawo ma-capillary aba lukhuni kancane, avuvuke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi angaqhuma. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona abanye abantu abanemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emilenzeni yabo, esiyibiza ngokuthi "imithambo yesicabucabu". Lokhu kuyinto efanayo. Kodwa ku-angiokeratoma, okwenzekayo ukuthi i-capillary ekhulisiwe isunduza esikhumbeni, yakhe iqhubu eliphakanyisiwe, elinombala ohlukile, esilibiza ngokuthi "i-papule".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezifana nemithambo evuvukalayo emasendeni (varicoceles) noma i-inguinal hernias zingabeka ingcindezi kuma-capillary. Lokhu kungaholela ku-angiokeratoma yamasende. Ngokufanayo, ingcindezi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingabangela i-angiokeratoma ye-vulva.

Ngezinye izikhathi, iqhubu elilodwa le-angiokeratoma lingavela endaweni ethile emzimbeni , eminyakeni ethile kamuva .

Ziyini izimpawu ze-angiokeratoma?

Ama-Angiokeratomas angabukeka njengemivimbo . Angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Lawa maqhubu aqala abe bomvu, bese eba mnyama noma abe nsomi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi isikhumba esiphezu kwawo siyaqina. Kodwa-ke, angase angabonakali kangako kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama.

Uma ucindezela elinye lala maqhubu ngomunwe wakho, ngeke liphele (liphenduke libe mhlophe). Ungase ube neqhubu elilodwa nje (i-angiokeratoma eyedwa), noma ungase ube namaqhubu afinyelela ku-100.

Okulandelayo yizimpawu ezivamile ze-angiokeratomas:

• Inesimo esifana nesasedome.
• Iqinile noma ilukhuni uma uyithinta.
• Obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi noma omnyama .
• Ngokuvamile incane kunengxenye yesine ye-intshi (amamilimitha ama-5) `(Incane kunengxenye yesine ye-intshi (amamilimitha ama-5))`.
• Iqinile ebusweni, inokwakheka okufana netshe noma amaxolo kanye nokubukeka okufana netshe .

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lokhu? (Izici eziyingozi)

Noma ubani angaba ne-angiokeratomas, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zivame kakhulu emaqenjini athile eminyaka yobudala kanye nobulili.

Isibonelo, amadoda amhlophe anamathuba amaningi okuthola i-angiokeratoma ye-scrotum (Fordyce). Ngokufanayo, abantu abanezinkinga zokugcina i-lysosomal banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-angiokeratoma corporis diffusum.

Ingabe lokhu kungabangela ezinye izinkinga?

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-angiokeratomas zinamathuba amaningi okopha ngisho noma zibhobozekile . Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile futhi becasukile yila maqhubu. Abanye bangase bazizwe belunywa noma beshiswa .

Into ebalulekile ukuthi amahlule egazi angakheka kuma-angiokeratomas. Kodwa la mahlule egazi awafani namahlule egazi ayingozi avimba ukugeleza kwegazi emizimbeni yethu (lawo abangela ukushaywa yisifo sohlangothi kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo). Awakubeki engozini yokuba nesifo sohlangothi noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, la mahlule egazi angabangela ubuhlungu.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-angiokeratoma? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuze uthole ukuthi lesi simo siyini ngempela, udinga ukubona udokotela wesikhumba . Ungudokotela oxilonga futhi elapha izifo zesikhumba.

Nakuba ama-angiokeratomas engewona umdlavuza wesikhumba, amanye amaqhubu angabonakala njenge-melanoma, uhlobo olubi kakhulu lomdlavuza wesikhumba . Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-dermoscope ukubheka amaqhubu. Bangase futhi bathathe ucezu oluncane lwesikhumba (i-biopsy yesikhumba) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akusiwo umdlavuza.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha lokhu? Ingabe ingelapheka?

Amaqhubu e-Angiokeratoma awapheli nje kuphela . Ngezinye izikhathi angaba makhulu futhi abe maningi.

Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, ama-angiokeratomas awadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile . Kodwa-ke, uma la maqhubu ekwenza uzizwe unamahloni noma ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwakho, noma uma ephuma igazi, eluma, noma ebangela ezinye izinkinga, ukwelashwa kungadingeka.

Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho. Ungase unikezwe umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo ukuze uqede isikhumba sakho. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi amanye ama-angiokeratomas angabangela izibazi .

Udokotela wakho angakhetha enye yalezi zindlela zokwelapha:

• Ukwelashwa nge-cryotherapy: Ukususwa kwesimila kusetshenziswa umkhuhlane omkhulu.
• Ukuhlinzwa ngogesi noma ukugcwalisa: Ukubhubhisa isimila ngokusebenzisa ukushisa okuvela kugesi.
• Ukuhlinzwa nge-laser (ukususwa kwesimila): Ukususwa kwesimila kusetshenziswa imisebe yokukhanya enamandla kakhulu.
• Ukususwa kwesikhumba: Ukususwa kwe-capillary eyonakele kanye nesikhumba.

Uyini umbono womuntu one-angiokeratoma?

Ama-Angiokeratomas angenza abanye abantu bazizwe bedabukile noma benamahloni ngokubukeka kwabo. Le mizwa ngezinye izikhathi ingaholela ekucindezelekeni noma ekukhathazekeni . Ukwelashwa kungakusiza ukubhekana nalezi zinguquko ekubukekeni kwakho. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasusa ngisho namaqhubu ngokuphelele.

Nakuba ama-angiokeratomas amaningi engadingi ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile ukuze kukhishwe izimo ezingathi sína kakhulu .

Yiziphi ezinye izinto okufanele uzibuze udokotela wakho?

Uma uya kudokotela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Kungani nginale angiokeratoma?
• Uhlobo luni lwe-angiokeratoma enginalo?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukwelashwa?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?
• Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke ngezimpawu zezinkinga?

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD)? Ingabe umdlavuza wesikhumba?

Cha, i-angiokeratoma akuyona isifo noma ukutheleleka okuthelelana ngocansi (STD noma STI) . Awukwazi ukuyithola komunye umuntu. Amaqhubu e-angiokeratoma avela esinqeni noma emaqakaleni ngezinye izikhathi angabonakala njengemivimbo yezitho zangasese. Yingakho udokotela wakho angase afune ukuhlola indawo encane yesikhumba sakho ukuze athole ukuxilongwa okufanele.

Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-angiokeratoma akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba . Ukuba nalesi simo akukhulisi ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ama-angiokeratomas aphinde avele endaweni efanayo ngemva kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kungase kuvele amaqhubu amasha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Ngakho-ke, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya):

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Angiokeratoma, akunjalo? Okokugcina, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Ama-Angiokeratomas amaqhubu abomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, noma amnyama akheka lapho imithambo yegazi emincane (ama-capillaries) eduze kobuso besikhumba ikhula noma iqhuma , okwenza isikhumba siqine phezu kwawo.
• Lezi akuzona izimo zomdlavuza .
• Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-angiokeratomas. Amanye (isib., ama-angiokeratomas kaFordyce) angabukeka njengezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngoba akheka emasendeni noma eduze kwe-labia.
• Nakuba lokhu kungadingi ukwelashwa ezimweni eziningi, kungelashwa uma kungakhululekile ngokubukeka kwakho, ukopha, ukulunywa, noma ukubangela ubuhlungu.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ubona ushintsho olufana nalolu esikhumbeni sakho, bonana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi luyini ngempela . Ngaleyo ndlela, ungagwema ukwesaba okungadingekile futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Nakekela isikhumba sakho, ngoba isikhumba esinempilo sibalulekile empilweni enempilo!

i- angiokeratoma, amaqhubu esikhumba, amabala abomvu, ama-capillary, izifo zesikhumba, i-Fordyce, isifo sikaFabry, izimpawu zesikhumba, ukwelashwa kwesikhumba