Uma une-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), cishe ujwayelene nobuhlungu bomhlane, ukuqina kwasekuseni, ubuhlungu bentamo, kanye nokukhathala. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lesi yisifo esithinta umgogodla kuphela. Kodwa empeleni, lesi sifo singathinta ezinye izingxenye eziningi ezibalulekile zomzimba wethu, noma njengoba sikubiza kanjalo, 'izinkinga'. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele lokhu. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Ingabe amehlo nawo angathinteka?
Yebo, lokhu kuyinkinga evamile ebonwa ezigulini ze-AS. Ngokungazelelwe, elinye lamehlo akho lingase libe bomvu, libe buhlungu, futhi libe nombono ofiphele kancane. Ungase futhi ube nokuzwela kokukhanya. Ngokwezokwelapha lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Iritis noma i-Anterior Uveitis .
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungacabangi ukuthi kuyisimo samehlo esivamile nje. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ungelashwa ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi umbono wakho ungase wonakale unomphela. Amaconsi amehlo e-Corticosteroid avame ukusetshenziswa njengokwelashwa.
Nakekela hhayi umgogodla wakho kuphela, kodwa namanye amalunga akho.
Ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu, okubangelwa yi-AS akugcini nje emgogodleni wakho. Kungathinta namalunga akho amakhulu, njengamadolo akho , izinqe, namahlombe . Uma lamalunga onakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, angaba buhlungu futhi kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, uma umonakalo mkhulu kakhulu , udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlinzwa kokushintsha amalunga .
Esinye isimo esikhethekile yi -enthesitis . Kalula nje, lokhu ukuvuvukala lapho imisipha yethu kanye nemisipha ixhumana khona namathambo ethu. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu ngaphansi nangemuva kwezithende zakho, ngaphezu kwe-collarbone yakho, kanye nalapho izimbambo zakho zixhumana khona nethambo lakho lesifuba. Uma unalolu hlobo lobuhlungu besifuba, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu lapho uphefumula. Ngakho-ke, uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu besifuba, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akulona uphawu lokuthile okungathi sína kakhulu.
Izinguquko ezinkulu ezingase zenzeke emgogodleni
Into eyinhloko engenzeka uma i-AS iba nzima ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo omgogodla, noma ukuhlanganiswa komgogodla.Into eyodwa eyenzekayo ukuthi umgogodla ulahlekelwa ukuguquguquka kwawo, futhi awusakwazi ukugcina umgogodla wawo uqondile bese ugoba phambili. Siphinde sikubize lokhu ngokuthi i-kyphosis .
Uma umgogodla wonakele ngale ndlela, ingozi yokuphuka komgogodla iphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi umgogodla awuguquguquki, ngisho nokuwa okuncane kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Futhi, ngalesi sifo , i-osteoporosis , okuyisimo lapho amathambo eba mancane futhi abe buthakathaka, nayo ivamile. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqhekekeni komgogodla.
| Ingxenye yomzimba ethintekile | Inkinga engaba khona (inkinga) | Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|---|
| Amehlo | I-Iritis/ Uveitis | Ukubomvu kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, ukubona okufiphele, ukuzwela ukukhanya. |
| Umgogodla | Ukuhlanganiswa Komgogodla, Ukuphuka Kwamathambo | Ukugoba phambili komgogodla, ukuqina okukhulu emhlane, ubuhlungu obungazelelwe emhlane. |
| Inhliziyo | Isifo senhliziyo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesigqi senhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile. |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Ukuvuvukala Kwamathumbu / IBD | Ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo oluqhubekayo (uhudo). |
| Amaphaphu | Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamaphaphu, ukusha kwamaphaphu (i-Fibrosis) | Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngokujulile, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, nokuphelelwa umoya. |
| Isimo Esiphuthumayo! - Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. | ||
| Ingxenye engezansi yomgogodla | I-Cauda Equina Syndrome | Ukuba ndikindiki ezinqeni nasesiswini esingezansi, ukungakwazi ukulawula umchamo kanye nendle, ubuthakathaka emilenzeni kanye nobunzima bokuhamba. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha! |
Imiphumela enhliziyweni, emaphashini, nakwezinye izitho zomzimba
Ukuvuvukala kwesistimu okwenzeka ku-AS kungathinta nezinye izitho zomzimba.
Ingozi yesifo senhliziyo
Abantu abane-AS basengozini encane yokuba nesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi. Bangaphinde babe nezimo ezifana ne-aortitis, izinkinga zemisipha yenhliziyo (cardiomyopathy), kanye ne-arrhythmias.
Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla
Abanye abantu abane-AS bangase babe nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) , esingabangela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo kanye nesifo sohudo.
Izifo zesikhumba
I-Psoriasis, isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa amasosha omzimba, ingabonakala nasezigulini ze-AS. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi kuvele amabala abomvu, anamabala esikhumbeni.
Izinkinga zamaphaphu
Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu, i-AS ingabangela ukuthi ikheji lezimbambo esifubeni liqine, okunciphisa ikhono lokuphefumula ngokujulile (umthamo wamaphaphu). Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukushaqeka (i-fibrosis) kungenzeka engxenyeni engenhla yamaphaphu.
Ungakhohlwa nangempilo yengqondo
Uma uphila nobuhlungu nokungakhululeki ngokomzimba isikhathi eside, kuvamile ukuzizwa uphansi. Abantu abane-AS basengozini enkulu yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka . Uma uzizwa ucindezelekile noma ukhathazekile, ungakufihli.Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba.
Izinkinga ezingavamile kakhulu kodwa ezibalulekile okufanele uziqaphele
Lezi zimo azivamile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuziqaphela.
- I-Cauda Equina Syndrome: Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Sibangelwa ukucindezelwa kwemizwa esisekelweni somgogodla. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokungazweli esiswini esingezansi nasemaqakaleni, ukulahlekelwa ukulawula isinyi kanye namathumbu, noma ubuthakathaka emilenzeni yakho okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba , iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha.
- I-Amyloidosis: Kulesi simo, iphrotheni engajwayelekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-amyloid inganqwabelana ezithweni ezifana nezinso nenhliziyo. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
Lezi zinto azihloselwe ukukwethusa. Zenzelwe ukukufundisa ngesimo sakho. Akuwona wonke umuntu othola lezi zinkinga. Kodwa uma wazi ngalezi zimpawu, ungazibona futhi ufune ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi uma kuvela inkinga.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) akuyona nje isifo somgogodla. Ingathinta amehlo, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, amathumbu, namanye amalunga.
- Hlala uqaphele noma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha ezivela emzimbeni wakho (isib. amehlo abomvu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula). Ungazinaki.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma ezingavamile. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuba ndikindiki esiswini esingezansi, ukulahlekelwa ukulawula umchamo/indle, bheka njengesimo esiphuthumayo bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Nakekela impilo yakho yengqondo kanye nempilo yakho yomzimba. Uma uzizwa ucindezelekile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
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