Uma sithola ukulimala endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu, ukujiya kwegazi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kumiswe ukopha. Kuyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba wethu. Kodwa, kuthiwani uma ukujiya kwegazi kuqala ukwakheka emithanjeni yegazi ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngaphandle kokulimala? Lokho kungaba yingozi kancane. Esinye sezizathu zalokhu kujiya kwegazi okungadingekile ukwehla kweprotheni i-Antithrombin III emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke namuhla, kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokuthi iyini le Antithrombin III, mayelana nomgomo onikezwayo uma uphansi, kanye nalokho okudingeka ukwazi ngakho.
Iyini ngempela i-Antithrombin III?
Kalula nje, i-Antithrombin III iyiprotheni ekhona ngokwemvelo egazini lethu. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula inqubo yokujiya kwegazi emzimbeni wethu. Cabanga ngohlelo lwethu lokujiya kwegazi njengemoto. I-Antithrombin III isebenza 'njengebhuleki' elivimba le moto ukuthi ihambe ngokushesha kakhulu futhi yakhe amahlule egazi yonke indawo.
Ngakho-ke, uma umzimba womuntu unezinga eliphansi lale phrotheni ye-Antithrombin III, lelo 'bhuleki' liba buthakathaka. Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo yokujiya kwegazi iqala ukwenzeka ngokungalawuleki. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yezimo eziyingozi njenge-deep vein thrombosis (DVT) noma i-pulmonary embolism (PE).
Ubani odinga lo muthi wokugoma futhi ngani?
Lo muthi wokugomela i-Antithrombin III unikezwa abantu abatholakale odokotela ukuthi banokuntuleka kwale phrotheni. Lesi simo singaba yifa futhi.
Isidingo salo muthi wokugomela sivela kakhulu ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezilandelayo zengozi:
- Uma kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okukhulu: Ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi emzimbeni iphakeme ngokwemvelo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Le ngozi iphakeme nakakhulu kumuntu onesifo se-Antithrombin III.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha: Umama okhulelwe onalesi sifo usengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuqhekeka kwegazi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokubeletha.
Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziyingozi kakhulu njengalezi, odokotela basebenzisa lo muthi wokugomela ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi angafuneki noma ukwelapha ihlule legazi eselivele lakhekile.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngalezi zinkinga ngokucacile nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-Antithrombin III noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. Ikakhulukazi uma une-allergy ezintweni ezifana nobisi lwembuzi noma inyama yembuzi.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusho lokho, ngoba eminye imijovo ye-Antithrombin III yenziwa ngamaprotheni akhishwe ubisi lwembuzi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
- Eminye imithi oyithathayo: Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, noma imithi yendabuko.
Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa kanjani futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe?
Lokhu kungukujova emthanjeni. Lona akuwona umuthi ongawusebenzisa ekhaya. Unikezwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokudlula ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kwenzekile nganoma iyiphi indlela, yazisa ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Centre e-National Hospital noma i -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Khumbula lezi zinto ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile ukuze aqaphe isimo sakho. Ungayeki noma yikuphi kwalokhu kuhlolwa.
- Qaphela izingozi: Njengoba kunengozi eyengeziwe kancane yokopha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuyeka ezemidlalo nemisebenzi engaba yingozi. Uma uwa noma ushaya into ethile kanzima, ungase wophe ngaphakathi ungabonwa.
- Qaphela izinto ezibukhali: Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa izinto ezibukhali njengemimese nezikele. Uma ushefa, kuphephile ukusebenzisa i-razor kagesi esikhundleni se-razor evamile. Yiba mnene kakhulu lapho uxubha futhi ufaka i-floss emazinyweni akho.
- Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi: Eminye imithi ingase ingahambisani nalo muthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Imithi okufanele uyigweme ikakhulukazi | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi noma ukunciphisa igazi | Imithi efana ne-Aspirin, i-Warfarin, ne-Heparin |
| Eminye imithi | I-Mifepristone |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi wokugomela ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela imbi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu bese uthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha . |
| Izimpawu zokopha Indle emnyama noma enegazi, umchamo onsundu noma obomvu, ukuhlanza izinto ezibukeka njengezinhlayiya zekhofi, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ukushaqeka okulula, ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile emehlweni, ezinsinini, noma ekhaleni. | Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha . |
| Izimpawu zokwakheka kwehlule legazi elisha Ubuhlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, noma ukufudumala. | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha . |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi Izinguquko embonweni, ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma bokuqonda, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi. | Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. |
| Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kujovwe khona. | Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Antithrombin III iyiprotheni yemvelo emizimbeni yethu elawula ukujiya kwegazi. Ukuntuleka kwale protheni kwandisa ingozi yokujiya kwegazi okungafuneki.
- Lo mjovo unikezwa esibhedlela ukuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziyingozi kakhulu njengokuhlinzwa noma ukukhulelwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke ukungezwani komzimba onakho kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Qaphela izingozi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungajwayelekile.
- Uma uba nezimpawu zokopha, ukuqhekeka kwegazi okusha, noma isifo sohlangothi, kubheke njengesimo esiphuthumayo bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kahle, futhi ungayeki ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe kanye nokuqokwa kwezokwelapha.
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