Wake waphawula ukuthi abanye abantu baneminwe emide futhi emincane kunejwayelekile? Njengemilenze yesicabucabu. Mhlawumbe iminwe yakho injalo. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Arachnodactyly. Ungesabi uma uzwa leli gama. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akusona isifo, kodwa kuyisici somzimba esivela ekuzuzeni. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesinye isifo emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.
Kuyini i-Arachnodactyly?
Kalula nje, i-arachnodactyly yigama odokotela abalisebenzisayo elisho “izinzwane zesicabucabu.” Okusho ukuthi, iminwe emide ngokungavamile, emincane efana nemilenze yesicabucabu.
Lezi zinguquko ekubukekeni kwezandla zethu ngezinye izikhathi zingaba uphawu lwezifo zofuzo. Kodwa lokho akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uneminwe emide neyindilinga ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwesifo esiyisisekelo. Kufana nokuthi abanye abantu bazuza izinwele ezinde namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengefa.
Kungani iminwe iba mide kangaka? Yiziphi izizathu?
Umbala wezinwele zethu, umbala wesikhumba, ukuphakama, ngisho nobude nobubanzi beminwe yethu kunqunywa izakhi zofuzo esizizuza kubazali bethu. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zici zomzimba zimane nje ziwumphumela walolo fuzo.
Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ukwehluka kwalezi zakhi zofuzo kungabangela ushintsho olukhulu endleleni imizimba yethu ekhula ngayo. I-Arachnodactyly ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umphumela wokwehluka okunjalo kwezakhi zofuzo.
Iningi lezifo zofuzo ezingadala 'iminwe yesicabucabu' ngale ndlela zingaphansi kwesigaba sezinkinga zezicubu ezixhumeneyo .
Iyini le ngxube yezicubu?
Cabanga ngemizimba yethu njengesakhiwo esenziwe ngezitini. Lezi zitini (okungukuthi, izitho zethu zomzimba nemisipha) zibanjwe ndawonye ngodaka, olunikeza amandla nesimo sesakhiwo. Ngokufanayo, uhlobo lwezicubu oluxhumanisa izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wethu, oluzinika ukwesekwa nesimo, yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi izicubu ezixhumeneyo . Isibonelo, amathambo ethu, isikhumba, i-cartilage, imisipha, kanye nemisipha kungokwaleli qembu.
Ngakho-ke, uma unalesi sifo sezicubu ezixhumeneyo, lesi zicubu asikhuli kahle. Kungathinta hhayi nje kuphela indlela esibukeka ngayo, kodwa futhi nendlela lesi zicubu ezisebenza ngayo.
Yiziphi izifo ezingahlotshaniswa nalesi simo?
Kunezifo eziningana ezinkulu zezicubu ezixhumeneyo ezihambisana nophawu 'lweminwe yesicabucabu'. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi, ngoba uma unezinye izimpawu kanye ne-Arachnodactyly, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko.
| Isifo Sofuzo | Izici Eziyinhloko |
|---|---|
| I-Marfan syndrome | Umzimba omude kakhulu, omncane. Izingalo, imilenze, neminwe emide ngokungavamile. Amalunga aguquguquka kakhulu. I-Scoliosis, ukukhubazeka kwesifuba (i-pectus carinatum noma i-pectus excavatum), izinkinga zokubona, kanye nesifo senhliziyo kungase kube khona. |
| I-Beals syndrome | Izingalo neminwe mide futhi mincane lapho kuzalwa. Ukukhula kwemisipha akukuhle. Amalunga amaningana ayaqina lapho kuzalwa (ukugoba kwamalunga). |
| I-Ehlers-Danlos syndrome | Amalunga ayaxega futhi aqhekeke kalula. Isikhumba siyanwebeka kakhulu futhi siyaphuka futhi siklebhuke kalula. Ubuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha bungase buvele. I-Arachnodactyly ingabonakala kwezinye izinhlobo. |
| I-Homocystinuria | Imilenze emide neminwe. Ukwehluleka ukukhuluphala kahle ezinganeni ezincane. Izinkinga zokubona (izimbotshana), ukuguqa ngamadolo, kanye nokukhubazeka kwesifuba. |
| I-Loeys-Dietz syndrome | Kuthinta inhliziyo kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi, kanye nohlelo lwamathambo. Ukukhubazeka kwesifuba, ukukhubazeka komgogodla, noma i-arachnodactyly kungaba izimpawu. |
| Isifo sikaShprintzen-Goldberg | Kuthinta kakhulu indlela ugebhezi olukhula ngayo. Kungase kube nezinkinga zobuso noma izinkinga zokunyakaza kwamehlo. Kungathinta nohlelo lwamathambo kanye neminwe. |
Udokotela ukwelapha kanjani lokhu?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-Arachnodactyly akuyona inkinga edinga ukwelashwa. Ukuba neminwe emide, efana ne-spider kuphela ngeke kukubangele izinkinga.
Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela ebona ukuthi wena noma iminwe yengane yakho ibukeka kanje, angase afune ukuhlola ezinye izimpawu zezimo zofuzo ezishiwo ngenhla, njengoba lezi zimo zivame ukuba nezinye izimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Udokotela wakho angase akubuze lezi zinto:
- Uqale nini ukuqaphela uhlobo lwale minwe?
- Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onesifo sezicubu ezixhumeneyo (isib. i-Marfan syndrome)?
- Ingabe unezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bamalunga, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izinkinga zokubona?
Uma kusolwa isifo sofuzo, udokotela angase asikisele ukuhlolwa kofuzo ukuze kuqinisekiswe.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi eziningi zalezi zifo zofuzo azikwazi ukwelapheka ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu ezitholakalayo namuhla zokulawula imiphumela yazo nokuphila impilo enempilo nejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilonga lesi sifo kusenesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngisola ukuthi ngine-Arachnodactyly?
Ngenxa yokuthi iminwe yakho mide futhi imincane, ungase uzibuze, ‘Ingabe nami nginalesi sifo? Ingabe lesi yisifo?’ Uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba okunjalo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela womndeni wakho bese ukhuluma ngakho.
Ngokuvamile, uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo sezicubu ezixhumeneyo, nizobona ezinye izimpawu ngaphezu kweminwe ekhula isikhathi eside. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingaba zincane kakhulu, noma zingathatha isikhathi ukuvela ebuntwaneni. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emzimbeni wakho noma wengane yakho, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwamathambo, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Arachnodactyly, noma 'iminwe yesicabucabu,' ibhekisela eminweni emide ngokungavamile, emincane.
- Ngokuvamile, lokhu kumane kuyisici somzimba esizuzwe njengefa, esingenasifo.
- Akuvamile, kungaba uphawu lwesifo sofuzo esithinta izicubu ezixhumeneyo, njenge-Marfan syndrome.
- Uma uneminwe emide, ukugoba kwamalunga ngokweqile, izinkinga zokubona, ukukhubazeka komhlane noma esifubeni, noma umlando womndeni wezinkinga ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- 'Izinzwane zesicabucabu' azidingi ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kuqondiswe esimweni esiyisisekelo esingase sibe yimbangela yaso.
- Ungesabi ngokungadingekile ngokuxilonga ku-inthanethi. Kunoma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo, kungcono futhi kuphephile ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
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