Ufuna ukwazi imbangela eqondile yobuhlungu bamalunga akho? Konke mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-Arthrography!

Ngezinye izikhathi sizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuqina kwamalunga ethu, njengamahlombe ethu, amadolo, kanye nezinqe. Uma siya kudokotela, bangase bathathe i-X-ray. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola ukuthi inkinga ivela kuphi kuphela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela basithumela kulolu vivinyo olukhethekile olubizwa ngokuthi i-arthrogram. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-arthrogram? Kalula nje...

I-arthrogram iyisivivinyo sezithombe zezokwelapha. Kulokhu kuhlolwa, kufakwa uketshezi olukhethekile (into engafani noma idayi) esilungwini sakho. Bese kuthathwa izithombe zelungwini. Lolu ketshezi luvumela udokotela ukuthi abone imininingwane emincane kakhulu ngaphakathi kwelungwini, ngisho nezinkinga ezicashile ezingabonakali ku-X-ray evamile. Ngamanye amazwi, kuthatha "isithombe esibukhali" salokho okungaphakathi kwelungwini.

Elinye igama lalokhu yi-arthrography.

Kungani ngicelwa ukuba ngihlolwe i-arthrogram?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho engase acele i-arthrogram.

• Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwamalunga okungachazeki: Uma ukuhlolwa okuvamile noma ukuhlolwa okufana ne-X-ray kungakwazi ukukhomba imbangela eqondile yobuhlungu bamalunga akho, lokhu kuhlolwa kunganikeza impendulo ecacile.
• Ukujova imithi ngqo esilungwini: Ngezinye izikhathi, isibonelo, kuyadingeka ukujova imithi (ama-steroid) ngqo esilungwini. Kulesi simo, umuthi ungajova kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-arthrogram ukuze ubone ukuthi udingeka kuphi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-arthrography yokwelapha.
• Hlola ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwamalunga: Uma uke wahlinzwa kokufakelwa kwamalunga, lokhu kuhlolwa kuzosiza futhi ukubona ukuthi izicubu ezikulelo lunga zisebenza kanjani.

Ake sithi uzwa ubuhlungu ehlombe lakho, kodwa akukho okubonakalayo ku-X-ray. Khona-ke udokotela angase asole ukuthi kukhona into efana nokudabuka okuncane kwenye ye-cartilage noma i-ligaments ngaphakathi kwehlombe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-arthrogram ingakubona kahle.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-arthrogram?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalolu vivinyo, kuye ngokuthi ilunga lihlolwa kanjani. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• I-arthrogram yamahlombe
• I-arthrogram yesinqe
• I-arthrogram yamadolo
• I-arthrogram yesihlakala
• I-arthrogram yeqakala
• I-arthrogram yendololwane

I-arthrogram yenziwa kanjani?

Lena inqubo enezingxenye ezimbili.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala:Udokotela noma uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ufaka uketshezi olukhethekile olubizwa ngokuthi "idayi yokungafani" emthanjeni wakho noma ngqo esilungwini esibuhlungu. Lolu ketshezi lungena esilungwini futhi lwenza kube lula ukubona ngisho nemininingwane emincane nezinkinga ezingabonakali ngokuvamile.

2. Isinyathelo 2: Okulandelayo, udokotela uzothatha izithombe zelungu lakho. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa:

• I-CT scan (CT - i-computed tomography scans)
• I-Fluoroscopy (lena inqubo efana ne-X-ray, kodwa ingathatha izithombe ezihambayo)
• Izikena ze-MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
• I-Ultrasound

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthatha izithombe zejoyinti ngaphambi nangemva komjovo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqhathanisa.

Ngilungiselela kanjani i-arthrogram?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza ngaphambi kwalolu vivinyo:

• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile: Lokhu kuzokwenza udokotela akwazi ukufinyelela kalula esithweni sakho sangasese. Kungase kudingeke futhi ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela, kuye ngokuthi isitho sakho sihlolwe kanjani.
• Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokukhulelwa kwakho: Uma ukhulelwe, noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani , njengoba ezinye izivivinyo ezisebenzisa imisebe zingaba yingozi embungwini okhulayo.
• Yeka ukuthatha imithi njengoba kuyalelwe: Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Landela leyo miyalelo ngokucophelela. Ungayishintshi imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-arthrogram?

Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ukhumule izingubo zakho, kuye ngokuthi ilunga lihlolwa kanjani.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngudokotela we-radiologist. Uchwepheshe oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile angasiza ngezithombe. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izithombe (njenge-X-ray) zingathathwa ngaphambi nangemva komjovo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-arthrogram, udokotela uzo:

• Uzolaliswa phansi (ngokuvamile ubheke phezulu) etafuleni elinomatilasi.
• Isikhumba esizungeze ilunga sihlanzwa ngesisombululo se-antiseptic.
• Indawo ezungezile imbozwe ngendwangu, kushiyeke ijoyinti kuphela liveziwe.
• Isikhumba sakho kanye nendawo ezungeze ilunga kuzoncishiswa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ungazizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu.
• Lolo ketshezi olukhethekile (izinto eziphambene) lufakwa ngqo ejoyintini noma eduze kwejoyinti.
• Uketshezi luzosabalala kahle kulo lonke ilunga, futhi ilunga lakho lizohamba kancane kancane liye phambili nangemuva.
• Inaliti iyasuswa bese indawo yokubhoboza ihlanzwa.
• Ama-X-ray, ama-MRI, ama-CT scan, noma ama-ultrasound asetshenziswa ukuthatha izithombe zamalunga akho.
• Babheka izicubu zelunga ngezindlela ezahlukene, bese bethatha izithombe ngenkathi behambisa ilunga lakho ezindaweni ezahlukene.

I-Fluoroscopy kanye ne-X-ray zivame ukwenziwa ekamelweni elifanayo lapho kufakwa khona ijovo. Kodwa uma udinga i-CT scan noma i-MRI, uzoyiswa kwelinye igumbi ngokushesha ngemva komjovo bese kuthathwa izithombe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izithombe ngokushesha nje lapho uketshezi selufakwe esilungwini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uketshezi luzosabalala emzimbeni wonke. Uma lokho kwenzeka, izithombe ngeke zikwazi ukuthwebula imininingwane ethile mayelana nezicubu zamalunga.

Ku-arthrography yokwelapha, udokotela ufaka umuthi, njenge-cortisone, ngqo ejovweni. Umgomo uwukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ejovweni nokuqeda ubuhlungu.

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-arthrogram?

Kufanele ukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi evamile ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlolwa. Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala eduze kwamalunga ngemva kokuhlolwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungcono ukuphumula izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Lokhu kungakhululeki kufanele kuphele zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma kungenjalo, shayela udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Ziyini izingozi ze-arthrogram?

Sekukonke, ingozi iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunemiphumela embalwa engaba khona:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile ezihlukile/udayi: Kunengozi encane yokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulokhu. Uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba nale dayi, ungase ube namaqhubu, isiyezi, noma ukuphatheka kabi kwesisu.
• Ukopha noma ukutheleleka: Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nezinkinga endaweni yokufaka inaliti.
• Ukuchayeka emisebeni: Amanye amasu okuthwebula izithombe, njenge-X-ray, asebenzisa inani elincane lemisebe. Lo msebe unganqwabelana emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ubangele izinkinga zempilo. Ungaba yingozi nakumntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ukuze unciphise le ngozi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe yini.

Ngizoyazi nini imiphumela ye-arthrogram yami?

Udokotela we-radiologist owenze i-arthrogram yakho uzobuyekeza izithombe zelungu lakho. Uzothumela imiphumela yakho kudokotela wakho oqondisa, ngokuvamile zingakapheli amahora angama-24. Uma uhlolwe ngoLwesihlanu, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi imiphumela ibuye.

Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma asikisele ukwelashwa okufanele (njengokuhlinzwa kokufaka esikhundleni samalunga) ukuze kulungiswe ilunga futhi kuncishiswe izimpawu zakho.

I-arthrogram ibuhlungu kangakanani?

Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile uma udokotela efaka uketshezi olukhethekile ejoyintini. Abantu abaningi bathi ijoyinti lizwakala "ligcwele" noma "liqinile." Kodwa akubuhlungu kakhulu, ngoba kunikezwa umuthi oqeda izinhlungu.

Yini efakwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-arthrogram?

Kuya ngohlobo lokuhlolwa kwezithombe udokotela wakho akusebenzisayo. Izinto ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokuqhathanisa yizinto ezihlanganisa ukuqhathanisa eziqukethe i-iodine kanye nezinto ezihlanganisa ukuqhathanisa eziqukethe i-gadolinium.

Ngingakwazi yini ukushayela ngiye ekhaya ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-arthrogram?

Ngokuvamile, ungazishayela imoto uye ekhaya ngemva kokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha imithi yokudambisa ukuze ikusize uphumule, kuzodingeka ulethe umngane omethembayo noma ilungu lomndeni ukuze likushayele ekhaya ngalolo suku futhi ubuye. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi uyayidinga yini imithi enjalo ye-arthrogram yakho.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ubuhlungu bamalunga buyisithiyo esikhulu empilweni yethu yansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola imbangela yobuhlungu bamalunga ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlolwa, okubizwa ngokuthi i-arthrography, kunganikeza isithombe esicacile sezinto ezibucayi kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo ezibucayi ngaphakathi kwamalunga akho. Kuyindlela yokuxilonga engenabuhlungu, enobungozi obuphansi. Uma ukhathazekile ngobuhlungu enqulwini yakho, ehlombe, noma kwelinye ilunga, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese uthola mayelana nokuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa okungakusiza ukuthola impumuzo. Ungakhathazeki, ukuxilongwa okunembile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo!

I - Arthrography, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuxilongwa, ama-scan, idayi yokuhlukanisa, impilo, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha