Ngezinye izikhathi ukhuhla umlenze wakho ngokuzumayo, noma uphakamisa okuthile okungalungile bese udabula imisipha yakho yangemuva. Ubuhlungu nokuqina ozizwayo ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi kunzima kakhulu ukukuthwala, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, uhlobo olulodwa lomuthi odokotela abalunikezayo ukuze banciphise ubuhlungu nokuqina okubangelwa ukulimala kwemisipha ngokuzumayo (ukucindezeleka, ukukhuhla) inhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Aspirin ne-Carisoprodol.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
- I-Carisoprodol: Lokhu kuyisidakamizwa sokuphumula imisipha. Okusho ukuthi, kukhulula imisipha esiye yaba lukhuni futhi yaqina ngenxa yobuhlungu.
- I-aspirin: Lona umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu esiwaziyo sonke. Unciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
Uma lokhu kokubili kuhlanganiswa, kunikeza impumuzo esheshayo ebuhlungwini nasekuqineni kwemisipha. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Soma Compound. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lo muthi ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izimo, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinkinga zakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma uphuza iziphuzo ezingaphezu kwezintathu ezidakayo ngosuku.
- Uma uke waba umlutha wezidakamizwa noma eminye imithi noma uma okwamanje umlutha.
- Uma unesifo sokopha igazi njenge-hemophilia, isifo sika-von Willebrand, inani eliphansi lama-platelet, noma ezinye izinto ezingabangela ukopha kwegazi.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma ubunzima bokuchama.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma unezifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula ezifana ne -asthma .
- Uma uke waba nezilonda zesisu (isifo sesilonda se-peptic) noma ukopha kwamathumbu esikhathini esidlule.
- Uma unesifo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-porphyria.
- Uma une -allergy ebangelwa imithi efana ne-carisoprodol, i-aspirin, i-meprobamate, i-lactose ebisini, okunye ukudla, imibala, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula kadokotela ngqo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, thatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi .
- Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho. Lona umuthi wokusetshenziswa kwesikhashana.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi...
Lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kunqunywe udokotela wezingane. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokunikeza ingane lo muthi.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha njengoba lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini nemithi yendabuko.
Isexwayiso: Uma usebenzisa imithi elandelayo, ungayithathi le mithi (i-aspirin kanye ne-carisoprodol).
- I-Cidofovir
- I-Defibrotide
- I-Ketorolac
- I-Methotrexate
- Eminye imithi yokukhwehlela
- I-Probenecid
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana nalo muthi.
- Utshwala
- Izinhlobo zama-antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane
- Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala
- Imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
- Imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula, njenge-phenobarbital
- Imithi evimbela noma elapha amahlule egazi (isib. i-warfarin, i-enoxaparin, i-apixaban)
- Izinzwa ezivamile
- Iziphumuli zemisipha ezinikezwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
- Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu
- Ama-NSAID, njenge-ibuprofen ne-naproxen
- Izinhlobo zama-steroid (isb. i-prednisone, i-cortisone)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Izilonda zesisu nokopha: Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda ethangeni lesisu nokopha. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu ababhemayo, abaphuza utshwala, asebekhulile, futhi abanesimo sempilo . Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unesifo esiswini, uhlanza igazi, uhlanza into ebukeka njengekhofi, noma uphuma indle emnyama noma enegazi.
- Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi: Lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi isikhathi eside kungandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi , ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo. Uma uthatha i-aspirin ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Utshwala: Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Utshwala bungandisa imiphumela emibi yomuthi, ikakhulukazi ukopha esiswini kanye nokozela.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okunsomi , ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Ukuthatha lo muthi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 nama-30 okukhulelwa, kungaba yingozi enganeni engakazalwa. Ungawuthathi lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30 okukhulelwa.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Vuka kancane.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, ukuhlanza igazi noma into efana nekhofi egayiwe, umchamo onsundu/obomvu omnyama, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile ekhaleni noma ezinsinini. |
| Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, nezinyawo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, umkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukushintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo noma umlenze. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukuqunjelwa, isifo sohudo, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqwasha. |
Ungagcina futhi ulahle kanjani imithi?
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Ungabulala uma ingane noma omunye umuntu omdala ewuphuza ngengozi.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi .
- Uma ulahla imithi, hlola ilebula noma iphakheji ukuze uthole imiyalelo. Uma ingasho ukuthi kulungile yini ukuyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti, buza udokotela wakho. Uma kulungile ukuyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti, susa amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, bese uwafaka esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalwe kahle bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyindlela yokwelapha yesikhashana yobuhlungu obubangelwa ukulimala kwemisipha okungazelelwe. Ungawusebenzisi njalo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuphelele ngenkathi uphuza utshwala.
- Qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengokushayela, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Thatha umthamo njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile. Ungalokothi uthathe owengeziwe.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho